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PT.

YAMAHA ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING INDONESIA


Kawasan Industri PIER Bangil, Jalan Rembang Industri II No. 9-11,
Mojoparon, Bangil, Mojokopek, Mojoparon, Rembang, Pasuruan –
Jawa Timur
LAPORAN EVALUASI STRUKTUR
( STRUCTURE EVALUATION REPORT )

NAMA PEKERJAAN:

JASA EVALUASI STRUKTUR


PEMASANGAN PV GUDANG UTAMA
PT. YAMAHA ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING INDONESIA

LOKASI:

Kawasan Industri PIER Bangil, Jalan Rembang Industri II No. 9-11, Mojoparon,
Bangil, Mojokopek, Mojoparon, Rembang, Pasuruan – Jawa Timur
KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI

EVALUASI KAPASITAS STRUKTUR GUDANG PT. YAMAHA ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING


INDONESIA (YEMI) DENGAN ADANYA BEBAN PEMASANGAN PV

A. KESIMPULAN
Dari hasil Evaluasi Kapasitas Struktur Gudang PT. Yamaha Electronic Manufacturing Indonesia
(YEMI) dengan adanya beban tambahan pemasangan PV adalah sebagai berikut :
A.1 Dimensi Element Struktur Eksisting ( BAB 1 )
 Kolom Beton C1 40x40 cm
 Kolom Beton C1' 40x40 cm
 Kolom Beton C2 30x40 cm
 Kolom Beton C2' 30x40 cm
 Kolom Beton C3 30x30 cm
 Kolom Beton C4 25x25 cm
 Kolom Pedestal Baja K1 HB 150x150x7x10
 Kolom Pedestal Baja K2 WF 150x75x5x7
 Kuda - kuda MT1 ( Main Truss )
Batang Atas T 125x125x6x9
Batang Bawah T 125x125x6x9
Batang Cremona 2L 40x40x4
 Kuda - kuda MT2 ( Main Truss )
Batang Atas T 125x125x6x9
Batang Bawah T 125x125x6x9
Batang Cremona 2L 40x40x4
 Kuda - kuda ST ( Secondary Truss )
Batang Atas 2L 50x50x5
Batang Bawah 2L 50x50x5
Batang Cremona 2L 40x40x4
 Gording Gudang Profil CNP 200x75x20x3 dengan jarak 3 m
 Ring Beam (RB) WF 200x100x5,5x8
 Bracing Tepi 2L 50x50x5
 Bracing Kuda - kuda Dia. 16 mm
Untuk lebih detail dapat di lihat pada gambar kerja terlampir.
LAYOUT EKSISITING

A.2 Mutu Material Eksisting ( BAB 1 )


 Mutu beton fc = 18.675 Mpa (K-225)
 Mutu baja tulangan Ulir BJTD 39 fy = 390 Mpa
Polos BJTP 24 fy = 240 Mpa
 Mutu baja Profil Eksisting
Baja ST 37 atau setara ASTM A-36 dengan spesifikasi :
fu = 400 Mpa
fy = 235 Mpa
A.2 Hasil Evaluasi Kapasitas Element Struktur Kuda - kuda Atap ( BAB 5 & 6 )
 Hasil verifikasi manual Gording CNP 200x75x20x3 adalah sebagai berikut :

 Hasil verifikasi manual dari hasil analisa struktur eksisting untuk elemen kuda - kuda
atap adalah sebagai berikut :
RASIO VERIFIKASI MANUAL
No. PROFIL LETAK KET.
TEKAN TARIK
1 T 125x125x6x9 MT1 0.481 0.3 MEMENUHI
2 T 125x125x6x9 MT2 0.326 0.2 MEMENUHI
3 2L 50x50x5 ST 0.852 0.41 MEMENUHI
4 2L40x40x4 MT1, MT2 & ST 0.597 0.66 MEMENUHI
5 RB WF 200x100 RINGBEAM 0.076 0.004 MEMENUHI
Keterangan :
MT : Main Truss
ST : Secondary Truss
 Check Lendutan Kuda - kuda Akibat Kombinasi Beban 1DL + 1LL
Lk  600 cm
Lk
Δijin   2.5 cm
240
( dari hasil cek lendutan masih memenuhi )

Hasil lendutan dapat di lihat pada tabel di bawah ini :


Lendutan Kuda - kuda Sekunder Akibat Beban Kombinasi D + L = 1.99 cm < Δijin = 2.5
cm
Lendutan Kuda - kuda Utama Akibat Beban Kombinasi D + L = 0.99 cm < Δijin = 2.5 cm

A.3 Hasil Evaluasi Kapasitas Kolom Pedestal Baja Atap


1. Rasio tegangan Maksimum PD1 HB 150x150x7x10 ( BAB 7 )

2. Rasio tegangan Maksimum PD2 WF 150x75x5x7 ( BAB 8 )

A.4 Hasil Evaluasi Kapasitas Kolom Beton


1. Kolom beton C1 40x40 cm

Dengan menggunakan tulangan longitudinal 12D16, Kolom C1 masih cukup untuk menahan
beban ultimate akibat beban tambahan Panel PV yang bekerja. Sehingga tidak perlu perkuatan.
2. Kolom beton C1" 40x40 cm

Dengan menggunakan tulangan longitudinal 16D16, Kolom C1" masih cukup untuk menahan
beban ultimate akibat beban tambahan Panel PV yang bekerja. Sehingga tidak perlu perkuatan.
3. Kolom beton C2 30x40 cm

Dengan menggunakan tulangan longitudinal 8D16, Kolom C2 masih cukup untuk menahan
beban ultimate akibat beban tambahan Panel PV yang bekerja. Sehingga tidak perlu perkuatan.
4. Kolom beton C3 30x30 cm

Dengan menggunakan tulangan longitudinal 8D16, Kolom C3 masih cukup untuk menahan
beban ultimate akibat beban tambahan Panel PV yang bekerja. Sehingga tidak perlu perkuatan.
5. Kolom beton C4 25x25 cm

Dengan menggunakan tulangan longitudinal 6D16, Kolom C4 masih cukup untuk menahan
beban ultimate akibat beban tambahan Panel PV yang bekerja. Sehingga tidak perlu perkuatan.
 Dari hasil evaluasi tulangan lentur kolom semua masih mampu menahan beban maksimum
akibat adanya beban tambahan Panel PV dengan ratio cukup aman. ( BAB 11-15 )
 Dari hasil evaluasi kapasitas Geser Kolom dengan tulangan sengkang terpasang D10-100
untuk tumpuan dan D10-150 lapangan masih cukup aman terhadap Gaya Geser
maksimum akibat beban tambahan Panel PV. ( BAB 11-15 )
B. REKOMENDASI
 Perlu adanya inventarisasi beban Mechanical dan Electrical eksiting yang membebani
rangka atap ekesiting apakah masih dibawah nilai beban standart SNI 1727-2020 atau
tidak. Kalau berlebih maka harus di buatkan support tersendiri yang dipikulkan ke kolom
beton.
 Perlu adanya soil investigasi untuk menjamin bahwa kapasitas pondasi Mini Pile eksiting
secara kapasitas daya dukung masih cukup aman memikul beban tambahan akibat
pemasangan Panel PV. Karena record data tanah dan pembacaan hasil pemancangan
tidak ada.
BAB I
DATA EKSISTING

1.1 Data Perencanaan


 Type bangunan = Gudang Produksi ( Manufaktur )
 Letak bangunan = Dekat dari pantai
 Mutu beton fc = 18.675 Mpa (K-225)
 Mutu baja tulangan Ulir BJTD 39 fy = 390 Mpa
Polos BJTP 24 fy = 240 Mpa
 Mutu baja Profil Eksisting
Baja ST 37 atau setara ASTM A-36 dengan spesifikasi :
fu = 400 Mpa
fy = 235 Mpa

1.2 Pedoman yang Dipakai


1. Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur Beton Untuk Bangunan Gedung (SNI 2847-2019)
2. Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur Baja Untuk Bangunan Gedung (SNI 1729-2020)
3. Peraturan Pembebanan Minimum untuk Bangunan Gedung dan Struktur Lain (SNI 1727-2020)
4. Standar Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Bangunan Gedung (SNI 1726-2019)

1.3 Layout Gudang Eksisting

LAYOUT EKSISITING

1
POTONGAN MELINTANG EKSISTING

1.4 Dimensi Element Struktur Eksisting


A. Dimensi Elemen Struktur Kolom
Dari data As Built drawing struktur eksisting di dapatkan dimensi kolom untuk Gudang 1
YEMI adalah sebagai berikut :

2
LAYOUT TITIK KOLOM BETON EKSISTING STRUKTUR
 Kolom Beton C1 40x40 cm
 Kolom Beton C1' 40x40 cm
 Kolom Beton C2 30x40 cm
 Kolom Beton C2' 30x40 cm
 Kolom Beton C3 30x30 cm
 Kolom Beton C4 25x25 cm
 Kolom Pedestal Baja K1 HB 150x150x7x10
 Kolom Pedestal Baja K2 WF 150x75x5x7
 Kuda - kuda MT1 ( Main Truss )
Batang Atas T 125x125x6x9
Batang Bawah T 125x125x6x9
Batang Cremona 2L 40x40x4
 Kuda - kuda MT2 ( Main Truss )
Batang Atas T 125x125x6x9
Batang Bawah T 125x125x6x9
Batang Cremona 2L 40x40x4
 Kuda - kuda ST ( Secondary Truss )
Batang Atas 2L 50x50x5
Batang Bawah 2L 50x50x5
Batang Cremona 2L 40x40x4

3
 Gording Gudang Profil CNP 200x75x20x3 dengan jarak 3 m
 Ring Beam (RB) WF 200x100x5,5x8
 Bracing Tepi 2L 50x50x5
 Bracing Kuda - kuda Dia. 16 mm
Untuk lebih detail dapat di lihat pada gambar kerja terlampir.

1.5 Pembebanan Struktur


1. Beban Gravitasi
a. Beban Mati ( SNI 1727 - 2020 )
 Berat sendiri baja profil wbj  7850 kg/m3
 Berat sendiri atap zincalume TCT 0.4 mm wzc  4.46 kg/m2

25
 Berat Panel Surya 2215x1052x40 mm Wps   10.729 kg/m2
dan ditumpu 4 bracket 2.215  1.052

 Beban Instalasi MEP Wmep  0.5  19  9.5 kg/m2

4
Sehingga Total Beban Mati Tambahan adalah sebagai berikut :
Jarak antar gording Sg  3 m
berat Atap, Instalasi PV & MEP Wt  ( wzc  Wmep  Wps)  Sg  74.066 kg/m
berat pengikat 10 % Wp  0.1  Wt  7.407 kg/m
qd  Wt  Wp  81.473 kg/m
( akan dibebankan pada Purlin )

b. Beban Hidup ( SNI 1727 - 2020 Tabel 4.3-1 )

Beban hidup berupa air hujan Lo  24 kg/m2


diambil sesuai Tabel 4.3-1 SNI
1727-2020
Reduksi beban hidup merata Ps. 4.7.2 :
KLL  1
2
AT  84  135  11340 m

L  Lo   0.25 
4.57   7.03 kg/m2

 KLL  AT 

Tidak boleh diambil kurang dari :


0.5  Lo  12 kg/m2 ( untuk komponen struktur yang mendukung satu lantai )

5
2. Beban Angin
 Aplikasi beban Angin ( Pasal. 27.4.1 SNI 1727-2019 )
a. Tekanan Velositas

 Faktor arah angin diambil berdasrakan tabel 26.6-1


untuk atap kd  0.85

6
 Koefisien Eksposure Velositas daimbil berdasarkan Tabel 27.3-1 dengan ketinggian
atap 30 ft atau sertara 9 m
kz  1.16
 Faktor Topografi tertentu daimbil berdasarkan Ps. 26.8-2

7
untuk h/L = 9/102= 0.088 diambil 0.2 dan x/L = 102/135 = 0.756 maka koefisien pengali
topografi adalah
k1  0.17
k2  0.88
k3  0.09
2
kzt  ( 1  k1  k2  k3)  1.027
Perhitungan tekanan velositas untuk daerah Rembang - Bangil dengan kecepatan angin
maksimum 90 km/jam
Va  0.278  90  25.02 m/s

qz 
0.613 kd kz kzt Va2  38.862 kg/m2
10

b. Tekanan Angin Desain untuk SPBAU ( Sistem Penahan Beban Angin Utama )

9
Ketinggian atap : Ha   29.528 ft
0.3048
Roof Slope : 1 deg  9.46 deg

8
Dari tabel di atas di dapatkan untuk beban angin tekan eksternal:
 Beban angin pada dinding
Angin datang
Cp1  0.8 untuk arah angin datang
Cp2  0.3 untuk arah angin dpergi ( L/B = 135/102 = 1.324 )
G  0.85 sesuai pasal 26.9.1 untuk gedung kaku efek tiup angin boleh diambil 0.85

9
(Tabel. 27.6-2) untuk ketinggian 30 ft Eksposure D

Exp  1.183

 
ρd1  qz  Exp  G  Cp1  31.262 kg
m2
 
ρd2  qz  Exp  G  Cp2  11.723 kg
m2

 Beban angin pada Atap


Untuk h/L < 0.088 dan sudut kemiringan atap 1 derajat maka koefisien tekanan angin
diambil sebagai berikut :
Angin datang
 untuk arah angin datang
Cp1  0.7
Cp2  0.18
 untuk arah angin dpergi
Cp3  0.3
G  0.85 sesuai pasal 26.9.1 untuk gedung kaku efek tiup angin boleh diambil 0.85

 
ρa1  qz  Exp  G  Cp1  27.355 kg
( Angin Hisap )
m2
 
ρa2  qz  Exp  G  Cp2  7.034 kg ( Angin Tekan )
m2

 
ρa3  qz  Exp  G  Cp3  11.723 kg ( Angin Hisap )
m2
 Beban angin Konsol Atap
kg
Pk  0.75  ρa1  20.516 ( Angin Hisap )
m2

10
3. Beban Gempa
Lokasi Proyek : PT. Yamaha Electronics Manufacturing Indonesia
Fungsi Bangunan : Industrial
Kategori Resiko : II untuk Gedung Fasilitas Manufaktur
( Tabel 3 SNI 1726 - 2019 )
Faktor Keutamaan : 1 ( Tabel 4 SNI 1726 - 2019 )
Kelas Situs : SE tanah lunak ( Tabel 5 SNI 1726 - 2019 )
Jumlah Lantai :1 Lantai
Kategori Desain :D ( Tabel 8 & 9 SNI 1726-2019 )
Seismic SDS > 0.5 dan SD1 > 0.2
Sistem Struktur : Sistem Rangka Baja Pemikul Momen Khusus
yang diijinkan ( Tabel 9 SNI 1726-2019 )

Koefisien Modifikasi :R=8


Response
Faktor Pembesaran : Cd = 5.5
Defleksi
Beban gempa yang digunakan mengikuti Tata Cara Pembebanan Gempa untuk Bangunan
Gedung SNI 03-1726-2019. Parameter gempa yang digunakan dalam perencanaan struktur
bangunan diambil dari situs http: //puskim.pu.go.id/Aplikasi/Desain_Spektra_Indonesia_2019
Peta Zonasi Gempa ( PGA, MCeG )

11
Peta Zonasi Gempa ( CRs )

Peta Zonasi Gempa ( CR1 )

Peta Zonasi Gempa ( MCER,S1 )

12
Peta Zonasi Gempa ( MCER,Ss )

Parameter Ss ( percepatan batuan dasar pada periode pendek ) dan S1 ( percepatan batuan
dasar periode 1 detik ) harus itetapkan masing - masing dari respon spektral percepatan 0.2
detik dan 1 detik dalam peta gempa dengan kemungkinan 1 % terlampaui dalam 50 tahun dan
dinyatakan dalam bilangan desimal terhadap percepatan gravitasi.
Grafik Respons Spektrum PT. YAMAHA ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING INDONESIA
Kawasan Industri PIER Bangil, Jl. Rembang Industri II No. 9-11, Mojoparon, Bangil

13
BAB II
EVALUASI KAPASITAS GORDING EKSISTING

2.I Pembebanan Gording


 Penutup atap Zincalume tbl. 0.4 mm
 Berat penutup atap Wg  4.6 kg/m2
 jarak antar gording Sg  3 m
 bentang gording Lg  6 m
π
 sudut kemiringan 1 derajat φ 
180

Direncanakan Gording profil C dengan ukuran : 200 x 75 x 20 x 3


2
A  11.11 cm t  3 mm
4
W  8.72 kg/m Ix  676 cm
4
h  200 mm Iy  80 cm
3
b  75 mm Sx  67.6 cm
3
ix  7.8 cm Sy  15 cm
iy  2.68 cm r  2.19 mm

Mutu Baja BJ 37
fy  240 Mpa
fu  370 Mpa

 Perhitungan Pembebanan
 Beban Mati
berat gording W  8.72 kg/m
berat penutup atap spandek TCT 0.4 mm Wsp  Wg Sg  13.8 kg/m
berat panel PV 2215 x 1052x40 mm Wpv  10.729 Sg  32.19 kg/m
berat instalasi ,MEP Wmep  9.5 Sg  28.5 kg/m
Wt  W  Wsp  Wpv  Wmep  83.21 kg/m

berat support dan pengikat 10 % Wp  0.1 Wt  8.32 kg/m


qd  Wt  Wp  91.53 kg/m

 Momen akibat beban mati ( Md )


2
 sin( φ)  
qd 2 qd Lg 
Mxd   cos( φ)  Lg  411.81 kgm Myd    0.8 kgm
8 8  3
 Beban Hidup
Beban hidup terbagi rata atap sesuai dengan Tabel 4.3.1 SNI 1727-2020 sebesar 0.24 kN/m2
dan beban tereduksi sebesar
Wh  12 kg/m2
ql  Sg cos( φ)  Wh  35.99 kg/m'

14
Mxl 
qlcos(φ)Lg2  161.95 kgm
8

 Lg 
2
ql sin( φ)    
Myl 
  3    0.31 kgm ( dipasang 2 penggantung )
8

2. Beban hidup terpusat berupa pekerja sebesar 100 kg

100
Mxlp   cos( φ)  Lg  149.98 kgm
4

100 Lg
Mylp   sin( φ)   0.87 kgm ( dipasang 2 penggantung )
4 3

 Aplikasi beban Angin ( Pasal. 27.4.3.1 SNI 1727-2020)

9
Ketinggian atap : Ha   29.53 ft
0.3048
Roof Slope : 1 deg  9.46 deg
Kecepatan angin : 200 Mph

Aplikasi Tekanan Angin Atap

15
untuk sudut kemiringan atap 1 o < 10 o
h/L = 9/102 = 0.088 < 0.25
Cp1  0.7 untuk arah angin datang
Cp2  0.18 untuk arah angin pergi
G  0.85 sesuai pasal 26.9.1 untuk gedung kaku efek tiup angin boleh diambil 0.85

qh  38.862 kg/m2
Exp  1.183

kg
 
ρh  qh Exp G Cp1  27.354
m2
(Angin Hisap tidak diperhitungkan karena bangunan
tertutup )

Mxw 
 ρh cos( φ)  Lg 
2
 123.08 kgm
8

 Lg 
2
ρh sin( φ)    
Myw 
  3    0.24 kgm ( dipasang 2 penggantung )
8

16
 Beban untuk kombinasi tegangan ijin karena profil gording non plastis ( 1 DL +1LL + 1W )
Mux  1  Mxd  1  Mxlp  561.79 kgm
Muy  1  Myd  1  Mylp  1.67 kgm

2.2 Kontrol kekuatan profil C 200 x 75 x 20 x 3


fy
ϕMnx  0.67Sx  1087.01kgm  Mux  561.79 kgm OK
10
fy
ϕMny  0.67Sy  241.2 kgm  Muy  1.67 kgm OK
10

 Kontrol kuat geser ( bentang pendek )


d  h  2  ( t  r)  189.62 mm
h
 66.67
t h 1100
< ------> Plastis
t fy
1100
 71
fy

 Bentang pendek
Rd  0.5 qd Lg  274.58 kg

Rl  100 kg

Ru  1.2 Rd  1.6 Rl  489.5 kg


( t d)
Vn  0.6 2400  8191.58 kg
100
ϕVn  0.9 Vn  7372.43 kg > Ru  489.5 kg OK

 Kontrol Lendutan
Lg  100
Lendutan ijin : f   2.5 cm
240

 Lendutan akibat beban mati terbagi rata

5  qd cos( φ)  ( Lg  100 )


4
fx1 
  1.14 cm
6
384  2  10  Ix 100

 4
 
5  qd sin( φ)  
Lg 
 100 
fy1 
  3    0.002 cm
6
384  2  10  Iy 100

 Lendutan akibat beban hidup terbagi rata

3
5 ( ql cos( φ) )  ( Lg  100 )
fx1   0.07 cm
6
384  2  10  Ix

17
3
5 ( ql sin( φ) )    100
Lg

fy1 
 3   0.0033 cm
6
48 2  10  Iy

 Lendutan total

ftot  fx1  fx12  fy1  fy12  1.22 cm < f  2.5 cm OK

2.3 Evaluasi Penggantung Gording


Sg  3 m ( jarak antar gording )
Lg  6 m ( jarak antar kuda - kuda )
Lg
Lp  2 m ( jarak penggantung )
3
Sg
sinΦ   0.47
2 2
Lg  Lp

sinα  0.02
2
 Luas horizontal atap Atp  Sg Lg  18 m
Beban mati qD  Atp  qd  1647.5 kg
Beban hidup qL  Wh Atp  216 kg
ND  qD sinα  32.95 kg

NL  qL  sinα  4.32 kg

ND
TD   69.46 kg
sinΦ

NL
TL   9.11 kg
sinΦ

 Beban berfaktor
Tu  1.2 TD  1  TL  92.465 kg

 Dimensi pengikat gording


600
Batas kelangsingan D   1.2 cm
500

Tu 2
Batas leleh Ag1   0.04 cm
0.9 2400
Batas putus
Tu 2
Ag2   0.07 cm menentukan
0.75 0.75 2400

4  Ag2
D   0.3 cm  12 mm
π

Dengan dimensi pengikat menggunakan besi Φ12 masih memenuhi

18
BAB III
PEMBEBANAN STRUKTUR

3.1 Beban Mati Struktur


 Untuk berat sendiri element struktur di hitung oleh ETABS meliputi :
 Kolom Beton C1 40x40 cm
 Kolom Beton C1' 40x40 cm
 Kolom Beton C2 30x40 cm
 Kolom Beton C2' 30x40 cm
 Kolom Beton C3 30x30 cm
 Kolom Beton C4 25x25 cm
 Kolom Pedestal Baja K1 HB 150x150x7x10
 Kolom Pedestal Baja K2 WF 150x75x5x7
 Kuda - kuda MT1 ( Main Truss )
Batang Atas T 125x125x6x9
Batang Bawah T 125x125x6x9
Batang Cremona 2L 40x40x4
 Kuda - kuda MT2 ( Main Truss )
Batang Atas T 125x125x6x9
Batang Bawah T 125x125x6x9
Batang Cremona 2L 40x40x4
 Kuda - kuda ST ( Secondary Truss )
Batang Atas 2L 50x50x5
Batang Bawah 2L 50x50x5
Batang Cremona 2L 40x40x4
 Gording Gudang Profil CNP 200x75x20x3 dengan jarak 3 m
 Ring Beam (RB) WF 200x100x5,5x8
 Bracing Tepi 2L 50x50x5
 Bracing Kuda - kuda Dia. 16 mm
Untuk lebih detail dapat di lihat pada gambar kerja terlampir.

19
 Beban mati tambahan
 Berat sendiri atap zincalume TCT 0.4 mm wzc  4.46 kg/m2

25
 Berat Panel Surya 2215x1052x40 mm Wps   10.729 kg/m2
dan ditumpu 4 bracket 2.215  1.052

 Beban Instalasi MEP Wmep  0.5  19  9.5 kg/m2

Sehingga Total Beban Mati Tambahan adalah sebagai berikut :


Jarak antar gording Sg  3 m
berat Atap, Instalasi PV& MEP Wt  ( wzc  Wmep  Wps)  Sg  74.066 kg/m
berat pengikat 10 % Wp  0.1  Wt  7.407 kg/m
qd  Wt  Wp  81.473 kg/m
( akan dibebankan pada Purlin )

20
3.2 Beban Hidup Struktur

Beban hidup berupa air hujan Lo  24 kg/m2


diambil sesuai Tabel 4.1 SNI
1727-2019
Reduksi beban hidup merata Ps. 4.7.2 :
KLL  1
2
AT  15  60  900 m

L  Lo   0.25 
4.57   9.656 kg/m2

 KLL  AT 

Tidak boleh diambil kurang dari :


0.5  Lo  12 kg/m2 ( untuk komponen struktur yang mendukung satu lantai )
kg
Lr  0.5  Lo  Sg  36
m
3.3 Beban Angin Struktur
 Aplikasi beban Angin ( Pasal. 27.4.1 SNI 1727-2020 )
 Faktor arah angin diambil berdasarkan tabel 26.6-1
untuk atap kd  0.85
 Koefisien Eksposure Velositas daimbil berdasarkan Tabel 27.3-1 dengan ketinggian
atap 30 ft atau sertara 9 m
kz  1.16
 Faktor Topografi tertentu daimbil berdasarkan Ps. 26.8-2
untuk h/L = 9/102= 0.088 diambil 0.2 dan x/L = 102/135 = 0.756 maka koefisien pengali
topografi adalah
k1  0.17
k2  0.88
k3  0.09
2
kzt  ( 1  k1  k2  k3)  1.027

21
Perhitungan tekanan velositas untuk daerah Rembang - Bangil dengan kecepatan angin
maksimum 90 km/jam
Va  0.278  90  25.02 m/s

qz 
0.613 kd kz kzt Va2  38.862 kg/m2
10
9
Ketinggian atap : Ha   29.528 ft
0.3048
Roof Slope : 1 deg  9.46 deg
Dari tabel di atas di dapatkan untuk beban angin tekan eksternal:

 Beban angin pada dinding


Angin datang
Cp1  0.8 untuk arah angin datang
Cp2  0.3 untuk arah angin dpergi ( L/B = 135/102 = 1.324 )
G  0.85 sesuai pasal 26.9.1 untuk gedung kaku efek tiup angin boleh diambil 0.85

(Tabel. 27.6-2) untuk ketinggian 30 ft Eksposure D

Exp  1.183

 
ρd1  qz  Exp  G  Cp1  31.262 kg
m2
 
ρd2  qz  Exp  G  Cp2  11.723 kg
m2

22
 Beban angin pada Atap
Untuk h/L < 0.088 dan sudut kemiringan atap 1 derajat maka koefisien tekanan angin diambil
sebagai berikut :
Angin datang
 untuk arah angin datang
Cp1  0.7
Cp2  0.18
 untuk arah angin dpergi
Cp3  0.3
G  0.85 sesuai pasal 26.9.1 untuk gedung kaku efek tiup angin boleh diambil 0.85

 
ρa1  qz  Exp  G  Cp1  27.355 kg
( Angin Hisap )
m2
 
ρa2  qz  Exp  G  Cp2  7.034 kg ( Angin Tekan )
m2

 
ρa3  qz  Exp  G  Cp3  11.723 kg ( Angin Hisap )
m2
 Beban angin Konsol Atap
Pk  0.75  ρa1  20.516 kg
( Angin Hisap )
m2

3.4 Beban Gempa


Lokasi Proyek : PT. Yamaha Electronics Manufacturing Indonesia
Fungsi Bangunan : Industrial
Kategori Resiko : II untuk Gedung Fasilitas Manufaktur
( Tabel 3 SNI 1726 - 2019 )
Faktor Keutamaan : 1 ( Tabel 4 SNI 1726 - 2019 )
Kelas Situs : SE tanah lunak ( Tabel 5 SNI 1726 - 2019 )
Jumlah Lantai :1 Lantai
Kategori Desain :D ( Tabel 8 & 9 SNI 1726-2019 )
Seismic SDS > 0.5 dan SD1 > 0.2
Sistem Struktur : Sistem Rangka Baja Pemikul Momen Khusus
yang diijinkan ( Tabel 9 SNI 1726-2019 )

Koefisien Modifikasi :R=8


Response
Faktor Pembesaran : Cd = 5.5
Defleksi

23
Beban gempa yang digunakan mengikuti Tata Cara Pembebanan Gempa untuk Bangunan
Gedung SNI 03-1726-2021. Parameter gempa yang digunakan dalam perencanaan struktur
bangunan diambil dari situs http: //puskim.pu.go.id/Aplikasi/Desain_Spektra_Indonesia_2021

Grafik Respons Spektrum PT. YAMAHA ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING INDONESIA


Kawasan Industri PIER Bangil, Jl. Rembang Industri II No. 9-11, Mojoparon, Bangil

Faktor Skala Gempa :


m
g  9.807
2
s
I  1

R  8

I g m
Fs   1.226
R 2
s

24
3.5 Kombinasi Beban Struktur
Kombinasi pembebanan mengacu pada SNI 1727-2020 Ps. 2.3 sebagai berikut :
1,4DL
1,2DL + 1,6LL + 0.5 (Lr atau S atau R )
1,2DL + 1,6 (Lr atau S atau R ) + ( L atau 0.5W )
1,2DL + 1LL + Ex
1,2DL + 1LL + Ey
0,9DL + Ex
0,9DL + Ey
1,2DL + 1LL + 1W + 0.5 ( Lr atau S atau R )
0,9DL + 1W
Dimana :

25
BAB IV
ANALISA & CHECK DESIGN ELEMENT STRUKTUR

4.1 Pemodelan Struktur


A. Properties Material
1. Mutu Material Beton Mutu K-225

2. Mutu Material Baja Profil

26
B. Dimensi Elemen Struktur
1. Kolom C1 40x40 cm

2. Kolom C1' 40x40 cm

3. Kolom C2 30x40 cm

27
4. Kolom C2' 30x40 cm

5. Kuda - kuda C3 30x30 cm

6. Kuda - kuda C4 25x25 cm

28
7. Kolom Pedestal R, R1 dan R2 HB 150x150x7x10

8. Kolom Pedestal H1 dan H2 HB 150x150x7x10

9. Kolom Pedestal CK WF 150x75x5x7

29
10. Main Truss Profil T 125x125x6x9

10. Main Truss Profil 2L 40x40x4

11. Secondary Truss Profil 2L 50x50x5

30
12. Ringbeam WF 200x100x5,5x8

13. Purlin C 200x75x20x3

14. Bracing Tepi ST 2L 50x50x5

31
C. Pemodelan Struktur

PEMODELAN TITIK KOLOM

PEMODELAN KOLOM & KUDA - KUDA

PEMODELAN 3D GLOBAL

32
CROSS & LONG SECTION

4.1.2 Pembebanan Struktur ETABS

Beban mati tambahan merata pada gording sebesar 81.473 kg/m

Beban hidup merata pada gording sebesar 36 kg/m

33
Beban angin tekan pada pada kolom utama sebesar :
Untuk arah angin datang sebesar 31.262 x 6 = 187.57 kg/m1 ( dikalikan jarak kolom 6 m )

Grafik Respons Spektrum PT. YAMAHA ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING INDONESIA


Kawasan Industri PIER Bangil, Jl. Rembang Industri II No. 9-11, Mojoparon, Bangil

34
35
4.2 Hasil Analisa Struktur
OUTPUT AXIAL FORCE ELEMENT STRUKTUR

OUTPUT MOMENT ELEMENT STRUKTUR

36
4.3 Check Lendutan Kuda - kuda Akibat Kombinasi Beban 1DL + 1LL
Lk  600 cm
Lk
Δijin   2.5 cm
240
( dari hasil cek lendutan masih memenuhi )

Hasil lendutan dapat di lihat pada tabel di bawah ini :


Lendutan Kuda - kuda Sekunder Akibat Beban Kombinasi D + L = 1.99 cm < Δijin = 2.5
cm

Lendutan Kuda - kuda Utama Akibat Beban Kombinasi D + L = 0.99 cm < Δijin = 2.5 cm

37
BAB V
EVALUASI KAPASITAS KUDA - KUDA & PEDESTAL BAJA

5.1 Check Design Tegangan Maksimum Elemen MT1


1. Profil T 125x125x6x9
Section Grid A

Section Grid B

38
Section Grid C

Section Grid D

Section Grid E

Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil T 125x125x6x9 pada Main Truss MT1 terjadi
overstress pada Segmen Tumpuan sisi bawah dan Lapangan sisi atas karena merupakan
elemen tekan sehingga memerlukan perkuatan. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar
1.875 > 1 ( Overstress )

39
2. Profil 2L 40x40x4
Section Grid A

Section Grid B

Section Grid C

40
Section Grid D

Section Grid E

Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil 2L 40x40x4 pada Main Truss MT1 semua masih
memenuhi tegangan ijin. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.921 < 1 ( Memenuhi )

41
5.2 Check Design Tegangan Maksimum Elemen MT2
1. Profil T 125x125x6x9
Section Grid 2

Section Grid 4

Section Grid 6

42
Section Grid 8

Section Grid 10

Section Grid 12

Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil T 125x125x6x9 pada Main Truss MT2 terjadi
overstress pada Segmen Tumpuan sisi bawah sja karena merupakan elemen tekan
sehingga memerlukan perkuatan. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 1.941 > 1 (
Overstress )

43
2. Profil 2L 40x40x4
Section Grid 10 - 14

Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil 2L 40x40x4 pada Main Truss MT2 semua masih
memenuhi tegangan ijin. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.742 < 1 ( Memenuhi )

44
5.3 Check Design Tegangan Maksimum Elemen ST
1. Profil 2L 50x50x5
Section Grid 3

Section Grid 5

Section Grid 7

45
Section Grid 9

Section Grid 11

Section Grid 13

Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil 2L 50x50x5 pada Secondary Truss ST terjadi
overstress pada Segmen Tumpuan sisi bawah sja karena merupakan elemen tekan
sehingga memerlukan perkuatan. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 1.398 > 1 (
Overstress )

46
2. Profil 2L 40x40x4
Section Grid 11 - 15

Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil 2L 40x40x4 pada Secondary Truss ST semua
masih memenuhi tegangan ijin. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.742 < 1 (
Memenuhi )

47
5.4 Check Design Tegangan Maksimum Elemen RB
1. Profil WF 200x100x5,5x8
Section Grid 1

Section Grid 18

 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil RB WF 200x100x5,5x8 masih memenuhi


tegangan ijin. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.398 < 1 ( Memenuhi )

48
2. Profil 2L 40x40x4

 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil 2L 40x40x4 masih memenuhi tegangan ijin.
Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.742 < 1 ( Memenuhi )

5.5 Check Design Tegangan Maksimum Kolom Pedestal Baja


1. Profil HB 150x150x7x10

 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil H 150x150x7x10 masih memenuhi tegangan
ijin. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.498 < 1 ( Memenuhi )

49
2. Profil WF 150x75x5x7

 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil WF 150x75x5x7 masih memenuhi tegangan
ijin. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.568 < 1 ( Memenuhi )

5.6 Resume Hasil Evaluasi


1. Hasil Evaluasi Segmen Truss MT1 didapatkan hasil rasio tegangan elemen sebagai
berikut :
 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil T 125x125x6x9 pada Main Truss MT1 terjadi
overstress pada Segmen Tumpuan sisi bawah dan Lapangan sisi atas karena
merupakan elemen tekan sehingga memerlukan perkuatan. Ratio tegangan
maksimum sebesar 1.875 > 1 ( Overstress ). Maka akan dilakukan verifikasi manual
 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil 2L 40x40x4 pada Main Truss MT1 semua
masih memenuhi tegangan ijin. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.921 < 1 (
Memenuhi )

2. Hasil Evaluasi Segmen Truss MT2 didapatkan hasil rasio tegangan elemen sebagai
berikut :
 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil T 125x125x6x9 pada Main Truss MT2 terjadi
overstress pada Segmen Tumpuan sisi bawah sja karena merupakan elemen tekan
sehingga memerlukan perkuatan. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 1.941 > 1 (
Overstress ). Maka akan dilakukan verifikasi manual

 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil 2L 40x40x4 pada Main Truss MT2 semua
masih memenuhi tegangan ijin. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.742 < 1 (
Memenuhi )

3. Hasil Evaluasi Segmen Truss ST didapatkan hasil rasio tegangan elemen sebagai
berikut :

 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil 2L 50x50x5 pada Secondary Truss ST terjadi
overstress pada Segmen Tumpuan sisi bawah sja karena merupakan elemen tekan
sehingga memerlukan perkuatan. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 1.398 > 1 (
Overstress ). Maka akan dilakukan verifikasi manual

 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil 2L 40x40x4 pada Secondary Truss ST semua
masih memenuhi tegangan ijin. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.742 < 1 (
Memenuhi )

50
4. Hasil Evaluasi Segmen RB didapatkan hasil rasio tegangan elemen sebagai berikut :
 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil RB WF 200x100x5,5x8 masih memenuhi
tegangan ijin. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.398 < 1 ( Memenuhi )
 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil 2L 40x40x4 masih memenuhi tegangan ijin.
Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.742 < 1 ( Memenuhi )

5. Hasil Evaluasi Segmen Kolom Pedestal Baja didapatkan hasil rasio tegangan elemen
sebagai berikut :
 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil H 150x150x7x10 masih memenuhi tegangan
ijin. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.498 < 1 ( Memenuhi )
 Dari hasil Check Ratio tegangan Profil WF 150x75x5x7 masih memenuhi tegangan
ijin. Ratio tegangan maksimum sebesar 0.568 < 1 ( Memenuhi )

5.7 Rekomendasi
 Profil yang terjadi Overstress yakni Profil T 125x125x6x9 pada segmen kuda - kuda MT1,
MT2 dan ST yang mengalami beban aksial tekan harus di lakukan verifikasi perhitungan
manual dengan menganalisa beban maksimum terhadap kapasitas profil sesuai dengan SNI
1729-2019. Apabila memang sama secara hasil ratio tegangan memang overstress maka
profil akan dilakukan perkuatan. Apabila tidak terjadi overstress secara perhitungan manual
berarti evaluasi berdasarkan software kurang bisa di pertanggungjawabkan karena mungkin
ada beberapa parameter yang belum masuk dalam kontrol tegangan.

51
BAB VI
VERIFIKASI MANUAL PROFIL TRUSS

6.1 Output Gaya Maksimum Profil Truss


1. Profil T 125x125x6x9 ( MT1)
Ptekan1  15111.81 kg
Ptarik1  11684.88 kg

2. Profil T 125x125x6x9 ( MT2)


Ptekan2  10254.10 kg
Ptarik2  7971.95 kg

3. Profil 2L 50x50x5
Ptekan3  9884.99 kg
Ptarik3  8136.48 kg

4. Profil 2L 40x40x4
Ptekan4  5592.01 kg
Ptarik4  8300.14 kg

5. Profil RB WF 200x100x5,5x8
Ptekan5  694.44 kg
Ptarik5  209.23 kg
Mmax  467.27 kgm

6.2 Kontrol Kapasitas Profil Truss


1. Profil T 125x125x6x9 (MT1)
 Kontrol terhadap beban Tekan
Ptekan1  15111.81 kg
Lk  150 cm
fy  240 Mpa
E  200000 Mpa
4
Ix  246.76 cm
4
Iy  146.69 cm
2
Ag1  18.21 cm

Ix
ix   3.68 cm
Ag1

Iy
iy   2.84 cm
Ag1

52
Lk
λx   40.75
ix

Lk
λy   52.85 ( menentukan )
iy

λy fy
λc    0.58 0.25 < λ < 1.2
π E

1.43
ω   1.18
1.6  0.67  λc

fy  10
ϕNn  0.85Ag1   31421.662 kg  Ptekan1  15111.81 kg OK
ω
Ptekan1
Ratio   0.481  1 OK Memenuhi !!
ϕNn

 Kontrol terhadap beban Tarik


Ptarik1  11684.88 kg
2
Ag1  18.21 cm
fy  240 Mpa
fu  370 Mpa
ϕPn1  0.9  Ag1  fy  10  39333.6 kg ( Menentukan )
ϕPn2  0.6  Ag1  fu  10  40426.2 kg
Ptarik1  11684.88 kg  ϕPn1  39333.6 kg OK
Ptarik1
Rasio   0.3  1 OK Memenuhi !!
ϕPn1

2. Profil T 125x125x6x9 (MT2)


 Kontrol terhadap beban Tekan
Ptekan2  10254.1 kg
Lk  150 cm
fy  240 Mpa
E  200000 Mpa
4
Ix  246.76 cm
4
Iy  146.69 cm
2
Ag2  18.21 cm

Ix
ix   3.68 cm
Ag2

Iy
iy   2.84 cm
Ag2

Lk
λx   40.75
ix

53
Lk
λy   52.85 ( menentukan )
iy

λy fy
λc    0.58 0.25 < λ < 1.2
π E

1.43
ω   1.18
1.6  0.67  λc

fy  10
ϕNn  0.85Ag2   31421.662 kg  Ptekan2  10254.1 kg OK
ω
Ptekan2
Ratio   0.326  1 OK Memenuhi !!
ϕNn

 Kontrol terhadap beban Tarik


Ptarik2  7971.95 kg
2
Ag2  18.21 cm
fy  240 Mpa
fu  370 Mpa
ϕPn1  0.9  Ag2  fy  10  39333.6 kg ( Menentukan )

ϕPn2  0.6  Ag2  fu  10  40426.2 kg

Ptarik2  7971.95 kg  ϕPn1  39333.6 kg OK

Ptarik2
Rasio   0.2  1 OK Memenuhi !!
ϕPn1

3. Profil 2L 50x50x5 (ST)


 Kontrol terhadap beban Tekan
Ptekan3  9884.99 kg
Lk  150 cm
fy  240 Mpa
E  200000 Mpa
4
Ix  22.06 cm
4
Iy  43.11 cm
2
Ag3  9.2 cm

Ix
ix   1.55 cm
Ag3

Iy
iy   2.16 cm
Ag3

Lk
λx   96.87 ( menentukan )
ix

54
Lk
λy   69.29
iy

λx fy
λc    1.07 0.25 < λ < 1.2
π E

1.43
ω   1.62
1.6  0.67  λc

fy  10
ϕNn  0.85Ag3   11606.688 kg  Ptekan3  9884.99 kg OK
ω
Ptekan3
Ratio   0.852  1 OK Memenuhi !!
ϕNn

 Kontrol terhadap beban Tarik


Ptarik3  8136.48 kg
2
Ag3  9.2 cm
fy  240 Mpa
fu  370 Mpa
ϕPn1  0.9  Ag3  fy  10  19872 kg ( Menentukan )

ϕPn2  0.6  Ag3  fu  10  20424 kg

Ptarik3  8136.48 kg  ϕPn1  19872 kg OK

Ptarik3
Rasio   0.41  1 OK Memenuhi !!
ϕPn1

4. Profil 2L 40x40x4
 Kontrol terhadap beban Tekan
Ptekan4  5592.01 kg
Lk  80 cm
fy  240 Mpa
E  200000 Mpa
4
Ix  8.98 cm
4
Iy  17.81 cm
2
Ag4  5.84 cm

Ix
ix   1.24 cm
Ag4

Iy
iy   1.75 cm
Ag4

Lk
λx   64.51 ( menentukan )
ix

55
Lk
λy   45.81
iy

λx fy
λc    0.71 0.25 < λ < 1.2
π E

1.43
ω   1.27
1.6  0.67  λc

fy  10
ϕNn  0.85Ag4   9359.077 kg  Ptekan4  5592.01 kg OK
ω
Ptekan4
Ratio   0.597  1 OK Memenuhi !!
ϕNn

 Kontrol terhadap beban Tarik


Ptarik4  8300.14 kg
2
Ag4  5.84 cm
fy  240 Mpa
fu  370 Mpa
ϕPn1  0.9  Ag4  fy  10  12614.4 kg ( Menentukan )

ϕPn2  0.6  Ag4  fu  10  12964.8 kg

Ptarik4  8300.14 kg  ϕPn1  12614.4 kg OK

Ptarik4
Rasio   0.66  1 OK Memenuhi !!
ϕPn1

5. Profil RB WF 200x100x5,5x8
 Kontrol terhadap beban Tekan
Ptekan5  694.44 kg
Lk  150 cm
fy  240 Mpa
E  200000 Mpa
4
Ix  1840 cm
4
Iy  134 cm
2
Ag5  27.16 cm

Ix
ix   8.23 cm
Ag5

Iy
iy   2.22 cm
Ag5

Lk
λx   18.22
ix

56
Lk
λy   67.53 ( menentukan )
iy

λy fy
λc    0.74 0.25 < λ < 1.2
π E

1.43
ω   1.3
1.6  0.67  λc

fy  10
ϕNn  0.85Ag4   9173.417 kg  Ptekan5  694.44 kg OK
ω
Ptekan5
Ratio   0.076  1 OK Memenuhi !!
ϕNn

 Kontrol terhadap beban Tarik


Ptarik5  209.23 kg
2
Ag5  27.16 cm
fy  240 Mpa
fu  370 Mpa
ϕPn1  0.9  Ag5  fy  10  58665.6 kg ( Menentukan )

ϕPn2  0.6  Ag5  fu  10  60295.2 kg

Ptarik5  209.23 kg  ϕPn1  58665.6 kg OK

Ptarik5
Rasio   0.0036  1 OK Memenuhi !!
ϕPn1

Dari hasil Verifikasi Manual dapat di simpulkan bahwa :


1. Semua Profil Truss secara kapasitas kekuatan masih memenuhi dengan adanya beban
tambahan Solar Panel.

2. Rasio antara kapasitas Penampang dengan Beban Maksimum hasil analisa adalah berikut :

RASIO VERIFIKASI MANUAL


No. PROFIL LETAK KET.
TEKAN TARIK
1 T 125x125x6x9 MT1 0.481 0.3 MEMENUHI
2 T 125x125x6x9 MT2 0.326 0.2 MEMENUHI
3 2L 50x50x5 ST 0.852 0.41 MEMENUHI
4 2L40x40x4 MT1, MT2 & ST 0.597 0.66 MEMENUHI
5 RB WF 200x100 RINGBEAM 0.076 0.004 MEMENUHI
Keterangan :
MT : Main Truss
ST : Secondary Truss

57
BAB VII
EVALUASI KAPSITAS KOLOM HB 150x150

7.1 Kolom PD1 dipakai profil HB 150x150x7x10


4
W  31.5 kg/m' Ix  1640 cm
2 4
Ag  40.14 cm Iy  563 cm
d  150 mm ix  6.39 cm
bf  150 mm iy  3.75 cm
3
tw  7 mm Sx  219 cm
3
tf  10 mm Sy  75.1 cm
3
r  11 mm Zx  240 cm
3
h  d  2  ( tf  r)  108 mm Zy  114 cm

BJ 37 : fy  240 5
Mpa E  2  10 Mpa
fu  370 Mpa

KOLOM TAK BERGOYANG ( D + L ) KOLOM BERGOYANG ( GEMPA )

Pu1 Pu2 Pu3 Pu4

Mlty1
Mntx1 Mnty1 Mltx1

Mnty2
Mntx2 Mltx2 Mlty2

DARI HASIL ANALISA ETABS DIDAPAT :

Pu1  13664.13 kg Pu3  147.89 kg

Pu2  13664.13 kg Pu4  147.89 kg

Tanpa goyangan : Mntx1  1087.33 kgm


Mnty1  985.79 kgm

Dengan goyangan : Mltx1  385.77 kgm


Mlty1  208 kgm

58
ΣNu  ( 94  Pu1)  1284428.22 kg
 Untuk arah X
4
Ixc  Ix  1640 cm ( kolom )
4
Ixb  4050 cm ( balok )

 Ixc 
 
 250 
GA   0.972
 Ixb 
 
 600 
GB  1

dari nomogram peraturan LRFD didapatkan :


Kcx1  0.77 tak bergoyang
Kcx2  1.3 bergoyang

 Untuk arah Y
4
Iyc  Iy  563 cm ( kolom )
4
Iyb  4050 cm ( balok )

 Iyc 
 
 250 
GA   0.334
 Iyb 
 
 600 
GB  1

59
dari nomogram peraturan LRFD didapatkan :
Kcy1  0.7 tak bergoyang
Kcy2  1.2 bergoyang

 Kontrol Penampang
h 1680
Badan  15.429   108.444
tw fy

bf 170
Sayap  7.5   10.973
2  tf fy
Penampang kompak Mnx = Mpx

 Kontrol Kelangsingan Kolom


A. Kolom bergoyang

170  Kcx2
λx   34.585
ix

170  Kcy2
λy   54.4 Menentukan !!
iy

Tekuk kritis arah y : λy > λx

 λy   fy  0.6
λc    .........0.25 < λc < 1.2
π E
1.43
ω   1.194
1.6  0.67  λc

0.85Ag  fy  10
ΦPn   68606.578 kg
ω

Pu  Pu1  13664.13 kg

60
Pu
 0.199  0.2 Rumus interaksi 1
ΦPn
2
Ag  E  10  π
Ncrx   2202053210.888 kg
2
λc
2
Ag  E  10  π
Ncry   2202053210.888 kg
2
λc

ΣNcrsx  10  Ncrx  22020532108.884 kg

ΣNcrsy  10  Ncry  22020532108.884 kg

B. Kolom tak bergoyang

170  Kcx1
λx1   20.485
ix

170  Kcy1
λy1   31.733
iy

2
π  Ag  E  10
Ncrbx   38678384.003 kg
λx1

2
π  Ag  E  10
Ncrby   24968440.378 kg
λy1

 Momen Ultimate
 Terhadap sumbu X

 Mltx1 
Cm1  0.6  0.4     0.458
 Mntx1 
Cm1
δbx   0.46  1
 10Pu1 
1 
 Ncrbx 
δbx  1

1
δsx  1
 10  Pu1 
1  
 ΣNcrsx 
Mux  δbx  Mntx1  δsx  Mltx1  1473.102 kgm

 Terhadap sumbu Y
Muy  1  Mnty1  1  Mlty1  1193.79 kgm

61
7.2 Kontrol Momen Nominal
Kontrol local buckling
h 1680
Badan  15.429   108.444
tw fy
bf 170
Sayap  7.5   10.973
2  tf fy
370
λr   28.378 > λ = 9.375 Penampang kompak!!
240  70

Terhadap sumbu x
Mnx  Zx  fy  10  576000 kgcm

My  Sx  fy  10  525600 kgcm

Mnx  576000 kgcm  1.5  My  788400 kgcm

Terhadap sumbu
y
Mny  Zy  fy  10  273600 kgcm

 Kontrol lateral buckling


Lb  170 cm

5
2  10
Lp  1.76  iy   190.526 cm
fy

hw  h  2  ( r  tf)  66 mm

( hw  2  tf) 3 2 3 4
J   tf   bf  tf  11.533 cm
4 4
3  10 3  10

2
Iy  ( h  tf) 6
Iw   13517.63 cm
4  100

 2  106  0.8  106  J  Ag


π
 
2
x1   251912.507 kg/cm2
Zx
2
 Zx   Iw  0
2  cm2 
x2  4    
 J  0.8  106  Iy  kg 
 

 x1   1  2
LR  iy     1  x2  ( 2400  700 )   803.324 cm
 2400  700 
Lb < Lp bentang pendek

62
7.3 Kontrol Interaksi beam column

 Pu   8  Mux  100    Muy  100   0.883


       1 OK MEMENUHI !!
 ΦPn  9  0.9  Mnx   0.9  Mny 

63
BAB VIII
EVALUASI KAPASITAS KOLOM PD2 WF 150x75

8.1 Kolom dipakai profil PD2 WF 150x75x5x7


4
W  14 kg/m' Ix  666 cm
2 4
Ag  17.85 cm Iy  49.5 cm
d  150 mm ix  6.11 cm
bf  75 mm iy  1.66 cm
3
tw  5 mm Sx  88.8 cm
3
tf  7 mm Sy  13.2 cm
3
r  8 mm Zx  98 cm
3
h  d  2  ( tf  r)  120 mm Zy  21 cm

BJ 37 : fy  235 5
Mpa E  2  10 Mpa
fu  370 Mpa

KOLOM TAK BERGOYANG ( D + L ) KOLOM BERGOYANG ( GEMPA )

Pu1 Pu2 Pu3 Pu4

Mlty1
Mntx1 Mnty1 Mltx1

Mnty2
Mntx2 Mltx2 Mlty2

DARI HASIL ANALISA ETABS DIDAPAT :

Pu1  1154.25 kg Pu3  53.52 kg

Pu2  1154.25 kg Pu4  53.52 kg

Tanpa goyangan : Mntx1  287.77 kgm


Mnty1  10.74 kgm

Dengan goyangan : Mltx1  284.21 kgm


Mlty1  54.25 kgm

64
ΣNu  ( 24  Pu1)  27702 kg
 Untuk arah X
4
Ixc  Ix  666 cm ( kolom )
4
Ixb  1840 cm ( balok )

 Ixc 
 
 250 
GA   8.687
 Ixb 
 
 6000 
GB  1

dari nomogram peraturan LRFD didapatkan :


Kcx1  0.85 tak bergoyang
Kcx2  1.8 bergoyang

 Untuk arah Y
4
Iyc  Iy  49.5 cm ( kolom )
4
Iyb  294 cm ( balok )

 Iyc 
 
 250 
GA   0.404
 Iyb 
 
 600 
GB  1

65
dari nomogram peraturan LRFD didapatkan :
Kcy1  0.72 tak bergoyang
Kcy2  1.2 bergoyang

 Kontrol Penampang
h 1680
Badan  24   109.591
tw fy

bf 170
Sayap  5.357   11.09
2  tf fy
Penampang kompak Mnx = Mpx

 Kontrol Kelangsingan Kolom


A. Kolom bergoyang

170  Kcx2
λx   50.082
ix

170  Kcy2
λy   122.892 Menentukan !!
iy

Tekuk kritis arah y : λy > λx

 λy   fy  1.341 ......... λc > 1.2


λc   
π E
2
ω  1.25  λc  2.247

0.85Ag  fy  10
ΦPn   15864.731 kg
ω

Pu  Pu1  1154.25 kg

66
Pu
 0.073  0.2 Rumus interaksi 2
ΦPn
2
Ag  E  10  π
Ncrx   195968235.166 kg
2
λc
2
Ag  E  10  π
Ncry   195968235.166 kg
2
λc

ΣNcrsx  2  Ncrx  391936470.332 kg

ΣNcrsy  12  Ncry  2351618821.994 kg

B. Kolom tak bergoyang

170  Kcx1
λx1   23.65
ix

170  Kcy1
λy1   73.735
iy

2
π  Ag  E  10
Ncrbx   14898458.126 kg
λx1

2
π  Ag  E  10
Ncrby   4778533.464 kg
λy1

 Momen Ultimate
 Terhadap sumbu X

 Mltx1 
Cm1  0.6  0.4     0.205
 Mntx1 
Cm1
δbx   0.205  1
 2Pu1 
1 
 Ncrbx 
δbx  1

1
δsx  1
 12  Pu1 
1  
 ΣNcrsx 
Mux  δbx  Mntx1  δsx  Mltx1  571.99 kgm

 Terhadap sumbu Y
Muy  1  Mnty1  1  Mlty1  64.99 kgm

67
8.2 Kontrol Momen Nominal
Kontrol local buckling
h 1680
Badan  24   109.591
tw fy
bf 170
Sayap  5.357   11.09
2  tf fy
370
λr   28.378 > λ = 9.375 Penampang kompak!!
240  70

Terhadap sumbu x
Mnx  Zx  fy  10  230300 kgcm

My  Sx  fy  10  208680 kgcm

Mnx  230300 kgcm  1.5  My  313020 kgcm

Terhadap sumbu
y
Mny  Zy  fy  10  49350 kgcm

 Kontrol lateral buckling


Lb  170 cm

5
2  10
Lp  1.76  iy   85.232 cm
fy

hw  h  2  ( r  tf)  90 mm

( hw  2  tf) 3 2 3 4
J   tf   bf  tf  2.584 cm
4 4
3  10 3  10

2
Iy  ( h  tf) 6
Iw   1580.164 cm
4  100

 2  106  0.8  106  J  Ag


π
 
2
x1   194728.067 kg/cm2
Zx
2
 Zx   Iw  0
2  cm2 
x2  4    
 J  0.8  106  Iy  kg 
 

 x1   1  2
LR  iy     1  x2  ( 2400  700 )   291.647 cm
 2400  700 
Lp<Lb < Lr bentang menengah

68
8.3 Kontrol Interaksi beam column

Pu  Mux  100    Muy  100   0.459


  0.9  Mnx   0.9  Mny   1 OK MEMENUHI !!
2ΦPn
   

69
BAB IX
KONTROL KAPASITAS BASEPLATE PD1

1. DATA TUMPUAN
Reaksi kolom
Pu  136441.30 N
Mu  10843.60 Nmm
Vu  9773.30 N

Plat tumpuan (Base Plate)


fy  240 Mpa B  400 mm
fu  370 Mpa L  400 mm
t  10 mm

Kolom Beton
fc  18.675 Mpa
b  400 mm
l  400 mm

Kolom Baja
Profil kolom baja menggunakan HB 150 x150 x 7 x 10
ht  150 mm tw  7 mm
bt  150 mm tf  10 mm

Angkur Baut
Jenis angkur yang digunakan BJ 41
fub  410 Mpa n  4 buah
fyb  250 Mpa f  100 mm
d  16 mm Lb  500 mm

70
2. EKSENTRISITAS BEBAN

Eksentrisitas beban
Mu L
e   0.079 mm   66.667 mm
Pu 6

h  ht  tf  140 mm
h
et  f   170 mm
2

h
ec  f   30 mm
2
digunakan jumlah angkur baut : n  4 buah

3. GAYA TARIK PADA ANGKUR BAUT

Gaya tarik pada angkur baut


Mu
Pt   63.786 N
et

Gaya yang diterima 1 buah angkur


Pt
Tu1   15.946 N
n
2 2
Ab  0.785  d  200.96 mm

ϕt  0.9

Tn  0.75 Ab fub  61795.2 N

Tahanan Tarik Angkur Baut

Tn  ϕt Tn  55615.68 N  Tu1  15.946 N Ok..!

71
4. GAYA GESER PADA ANGKUR BAUT

Gaya geser pada angkur baut


Vu
Vu1   2443.325 N
n

m  1 ( Jumlah Bidang Geser )

r1  0.4 ( Faktor ulir pada bidang geser )

ϕf  0.75

Vn  r1 m Ab fub  32957.44 N

Tahanan Geser Angkur Baut

Vn  ϕf  Vn  24718.08 N  Vu1  2443.325 N Ok..!

5. GAYA TUMPU PADA ANGKUR BAUT

Gaya tumpu pada angkur baut

Ru1  Vu1  2443.325 N


d  16 mm
t  10 mm
fu  370 Mpa

Tahanan tumpu nominal


Rn  2.4 d  t fu  142080
Tahanan Tumpu
Rn  ϕf  Rn  106560 N  Ru1  2443.325 N Ok..!

6. KOMBINASI GESER DAN TARIK

Konstanta Tegangan untuk baut BJ 41


f1  410 Mpa
f2  240 Mpa
Faktor pengaruh ulir pada bidang geser r2  2.2

Tegangan Geser

Tegangan geser akibat beban terfaktor


Vu
fuv   12.158 Mpa
n  Ab

Kuat geser angkur baut


Vb  ϕf  r1 m fub  123 Mpa  fuv  12.158 Mpa Ok..!

72
7. KONTROL PANJANG ANGKUR BAUT

Lb  500 mm ( Panjang Angkur Tertanam )


fc  18.675 Mpa ( Mutu Beton )
fyb  250 Mpa ( Tegangan Leleh Baja )
d  16 mm ( Diameter Angkur Baut )

Panjang Angkur Minimum yang Tertanam

fyb
Lmin   fc  270.091 mm  Lb  500 mm Ok..!
 4 fc

73
BAB X
KONTROL KAPASITAS BASEPLATE PD2

1. DATA TUMPUAN
Reaksi kolom
Pu  12618.60 N
Mu  7676.50 Nmm
Vu  4832.60 N

Plat tumpuan (Base Plate)


fy  240 Mpa B  200 mm
fu  370 Mpa L  300 mm
t  10 mm

Kolom Beton
fc  18.675 Mpa
b  200 mm
l  300 mm

Kolom Baja
Profil kolom baja menggunakan WF 150 x 75 x 5 x 7
ht  150 mm tw  5 mm
bt  75 mm tf  7 mm

Angkur Baut
Jenis angkur yang digunakan BJ 41
fub  410 Mpa n  4 buah
fyb  250 Mpa f  100 mm
d  16 mm Lb  500 mm

74
2. EKSENTRISITAS BEBAN

Eksentrisitas beban
Mu L
e   0.608 mm   50 mm
Pu 6

h  ht  tf  143 mm
h
et  f   171.5 mm
2

h
ec  f   28.5 mm
2
digunakan jumlah angkur baut : n  4 buah

3. GAYA TARIK PADA ANGKUR BAUT

Gaya tarik pada angkur baut


Mu
Pt   44.761 N
et

Gaya yang diterima 1 buah angkur


Pt
Tu1   11.19 N
n
2 2
Ab  0.785  d  200.96 mm

ϕt  0.9

Tn  0.75 Ab fub  61795.2 N

Tahanan Tarik Angkur Baut

Tn  ϕt Tn  55615.68 N  Tu1  11.19 N Ok..!

75
4. GAYA GESER PADA ANGKUR BAUT

Gaya geser pada angkur baut


Vu
Vu1   1208.15 N
n

m  1 ( Jumlah Bidang Geser )

r1  0.4 ( Faktor ulir pada bidang geser )

ϕf  0.75

Vn  r1 m Ab fub  32957.44 N

Tahanan Geser Angkur Baut

Vn  ϕf  Vn  24718.08 N  Vu1  1208.15 N Ok..!

5. GAYA TUMPU PADA ANGKUR BAUT

Gaya tumpu pada angkur baut

Ru1  Vu1  1208.15 N


d  16 mm
t  10 mm
fu  370 Mpa

Tahanan tumpu nominal


Rn  2.4 d  t fu  142080
Tahanan Tumpu
Rn  ϕf  Rn  106560 N  Ru1  1208.15 N Ok..!

6. KOMBINASI GESER DAN TARIK

Konstanta Tegangan untuk baut BJ 41


f1  410 Mpa
f2  240 Mpa
Faktor pengaruh ulir pada bidang geser r2  2.2

Tegangan Geser

Tegangan geser akibat beban terfaktor


Vu
fuv   6.012 Mpa
n  Ab

Kuat geser angkur baut


Vb  ϕf  r1 m fub  123 Mpa  fuv  6.012 Mpa Ok..!

76
7. KONTROL PANJANG ANGKUR BAUT

Lb  500 mm ( Panjang Angkur Tertanam )


fc  18.675 Mpa ( Mutu Beton )
fyb  250 Mpa ( Tegangan Leleh Baja )
d  16 mm ( Diameter Angkur Baut )

Panjang Angkur Minimum yang Tertanam

fyb
Lmin   fc  270.091 mm  Lb  500 mm Ok..!
 4 fc

77
BAB XI
KONTROL KAPASITAS KOLOM C1 40x40

11.1 Evaluasi Tulangan Lentur Kolom C1 40/40


b  400 mm
h  400 mm
2
Ag  b  h  160000 mm
cover  40 mm
tulangan utama 12D16
sengkang D10
daksen  40  10  8  58 mm
d  h  daksen  342 mm
fy  390 Mpa
fc  18.675 Mpa
Es  200000 Mpa

 Check Kemampuan Kolom dengan PCA COL

Dengan menggunakan tulangan longitudinal 12D16, Kolom C1 masih cukup untuk menahan
beban ultimate akibat beban tambahan Panel PV yang bekerja. Sehingga tidak perlu perkuatan.

78
11.2 Kapasitas Tulangan Geser Kolom
Vu  5.648  1000  5648 N
Nu  171.477  1000  171477 N
kuat geser beton
2
Ag  160000 mm

fc  b  d
Vc   98529.24 N ( SNI 03-2847-2019 Ps. 13.3.1.2 )
6
Vu
Vs   Vc  90998.58 N
0.75
Perlu tulangan minimum
bd
Vsmin   45600 N  Vs  90998.58 N
3
2 2
Bila dipasang tulangan D10 sebagai sengkang, Av  2  0.785  10  157 mm
fy  240 Mpa
Av  fy  d
s   282.6 mm
Vsmin

d
smax   171 mm
2

Tulangan geser terpasang D10-100 / D10-200 masih mampu menahan beban ultimate
yang bekerja

79
BAB XII
KONTROL KAPASITAS KOLOM C1' 40x40

12.1 Evaluasi Tulangan Lentur Kolom C1' 40/40


b  400 mm
h  400 mm
2
Ag  b  h  160000 mm
cover  40 mm
tulangan utama 16D16
sengkang D10
daksen  40  10  8  58 mm
d  h  daksen  342 mm
fy  390 Mpa
fc  18.675 Mpa
Es  200000 Mpa

 Check Kemampuan Kolom dengan PCA COL

Dengan menggunakan tulangan longitudinal 16D16, Kolom C1" masih cukup untuk menahan
beban ultimate akibat beban tambahan Panel PV yang bekerja. Sehingga tidak perlu perkuatan.

80
12.2 Kapasitas Tulangan Geser Kolom
Vu  5.601  1000  5601 N
Nu  84.146  1000  84146 N
kuat geser beton
2
Ag  160000 mm

fc  b  d
Vc   98529.24 N ( SNI 03-2847-2019 Ps. 13.3.1.2 )
6
Vu
Vs   Vc  91061.24 N
0.75
Perlu tulangan minimum
bd
Vsmin   45600 N  Vs  91061.24 N
3
2 2
Bila dipasang tulangan D10 sebagai sengkang, Av  2  0.785  10  157 mm
fy  240 Mpa
Av  fy  d
s   282.6 mm
Vsmin

d
smax   171 mm
2

Tulangan geser terpasang D10-100 / D10-200 masih mampu menahan beban ultimate
yang bekerja

81
BAB XIII
KONTROL KAPASITAS KOLOM C2 30x40

13.1 Evaluasi Tulangan Lentur Kolom C2 30/40


b  300 mm
h  400 mm
2
Ag  b  h  120000 mm
cover  40 mm
tulangan utama 8D16
sengkang D10
daksen  40  10  8  58 mm
d  h  daksen  342 mm
fy  390 Mpa
fc  18.675 Mpa
Es  200000 Mpa

 Check Kemampuan Kolom dengan PCA COL

Dengan menggunakan tulangan longitudinal 8D16, Kolom C2 masih cukup untuk menahan
beban ultimate akibat beban tambahan Panel PV yang bekerja. Sehingga tidak perlu perkuatan.

82
13.2 Kapasitas Tulangan Geser Kolom
Vu  3.92  1000  3920 N
Nu  29.861  1000  29861 N
kuat geser beton
2
Ag  120000 mm

fc  b  d
Vc   73896.93 N ( SNI 03-2847-2019 Ps. 13.3.1.2 )
6
Vu
Vs   Vc  68670.27 N
0.75
Perlu tulangan minimum
bd
Vsmin   34200 N  Vs  68670.27 N
3
2 2
Bila dipasang tulangan D10 sebagai sengkang, Av  2  0.785  10  157 mm
fy  240 Mpa
Av  fy  d
s   376.8 mm
Vsmin

d
smax   171 mm
2

Tulangan geser terpasang D10-100 / D10-200 masih mampu menahan beban ultimate
yang bekerja

83
BAB XIV
KONTROL KAPASITAS KOLOM C3 30x30

14.1 Evaluasi Tulangan Lentur Kolom C3 30/30


b  300 mm
h  300 mm
2
Ag  b  h  90000 mm
cover  40 mm
tulangan utama 8D16
sengkang D10
daksen  40  10  8  58 mm
d  h  daksen  242 mm
fy  390 Mpa
fc  18.675 Mpa
Es  200000 Mpa

 Check Kemampuan Kolom dengan PCA COL

Dengan menggunakan tulangan longitudinal 8D16, Kolom C3 masih cukup untuk menahan
beban ultimate akibat beban tambahan Panel PV yang bekerja. Sehingga tidak perlu perkuatan.

84
14.2 Kapasitas Tulangan Geser Kolom
Vu  5.518  1000  5518 N
Nu  29.045  1000  29045 N
kuat geser beton
2
Ag  90000 mm

fc  b  d
Vc   52289.64 N ( SNI 03-2847-2019 Ps. 13.3.1.2 )
6
Vu
Vs   Vc  44932.31 N
0.75
Perlu tulangan minimum
bd
Vsmin   24200 N  Vs  44932.31 N
3
2 2
Bila dipasang tulangan D10 sebagai sengkang, Av  2  0.785  10  157 mm
fy  240 Mpa
Av  fy  d
s   376.8 mm
Vsmin

d
smax   121 mm
2

Tulangan geser terpasang D10-100 / D10-200 masih mampu menahan beban ultimate
yang bekerja

85
BAB XV
KONTROL KAPASITAS KOLOM C4 25x25

15.1 Evaluasi Tulangan Lentur Kolom C4 25/25


b  250 mm
h  250 mm
2
Ag  b  h  62500 mm
cover  40 mm
tulangan utama 6D16
sengkang D10
daksen  40  10  8  58 mm
d  h  daksen  192 mm
fy  390 Mpa
fc  18.675 Mpa
Es  200000 Mpa

 Check Kemampuan Kolom dengan PCA COL

Dengan menggunakan tulangan longitudinal 6D16, Kolom C4 masih cukup untuk menahan
beban ultimate akibat beban tambahan Panel PV yang bekerja. Sehingga tidak perlu perkuatan.

86
15.2 Kapasitas Tulangan Geser Kolom
Vu  0.334  1000  334 N
Nu  12.356  1000  12356 N
kuat geser beton
2
Ag  62500 mm

fc  b  d
Vc   34571.66 N ( SNI 03-2847-2019 Ps. 13.3.1.2 )
6
Vu
Vs   Vc  34126.33 N
0.75
Perlu tulangan minimum
bd
Vsmin   16000 N  Vs  34126.33 N
3
2 2
Bila dipasang tulangan D10 sebagai sengkang, Av  2  0.785  10  157 mm
fy  240 Mpa
Av  fy  d
s   452.16 mm
Vsmin

d
smax   96 mm
2

Tulangan geser terpasang D10-100 / D10-200 masih mampu menahan beban ultimate
yang bekerja

87
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 1
10:32:51 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

OOOOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OO


OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO
OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OOOOO OO OO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO (TM)

========================================================================
Computer program for the Strength Design of Reinforced Concrete Sections
========================================================================

Licensee stated above acknowledges that Portland Cement Association


(PCA) is not and cannot be responsible for either the accuracy or
adequacy of the material supplied as input for processing by the
pcaColumn(tm) computer program. Furthermore, PCA neither makes any
warranty expressed nor implied with respect to the correctness of the
output prepared by the pcaColumn(tm) program.Although PCA has endeavored
to produce pcaColumn(tm) error free, the program is not and can't be
certified infallible. The final and only responsibility for analysis,
design and engineering documents is the licensees. Accordingly, PCA
disclaims all responsibility in contract, negligence or other tort for
any analysis, design or engineering documents prepared in connection
with the use of the pcaColumn(tm) program.
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 2
10:32:51 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

General Information:
====================
File Name: untitled.col
Project:
Column: Engineer:
Code: ACI 318-02 Units: Metric

Run Option: Investigation Slenderness: Not considered


Run Axis: Biaxial Column Type: Structural

Material Properties:
====================
f'c = 18.675 MPa fy = 390 MPa
Ec = 20310.9 MPa Es = 199955 MPa
Ultimate strain = 0.003 mm/mm
Beta1 = 0.85

Section:
========
Rectangular: Width = 400 mm Depth = 400 mm

Gross section area, Ag = 160000 mm^2


Ix = 2.13333e+009 mm^4 Iy = 2.13333e+009 mm^4
Xo = 0 mm Yo = 0 mm

Reinforcement:
==============
Rebar Database: ASTM A615M
Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2)
---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- -----------
# 10 10 71 # 13 13 129 # 16 16 199
# 19 19 284 # 22 22 387 # 25 25 510
# 29 29 645 # 32 32 819 # 36 36 1006
# 43 43 1452 # 57 57 2581

Confinement: Tied; #10 ties with #32 bars, #13 with larger bars.
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65

Layout: Rectangular
Pattern: All Sides Equal (Cover to longitudinal reinforcement)
Total steel area, As = 2388 mm^2 at 1.49%
12 #16 Cover = 40 mm

Factored Loads and Moments with Corresponding Capacities: (see user's manual for notation)
=========================================================
Pu Mux Muy fMnx fMny
No. kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m fMn/Mu
--- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------
1 43.3 8.2 22.0 46.9 126.5 5.741
2 33.1 3.4 11.4 38.5 128.2 11.292
3 22.9 3.7 9.4 48.8 123.7 13.126
4 69.2 -5.8 -24.5 -31.7 -134.5 5.484
5 55.7 -1.3 -8.3 -20.7 -136.0 16.327
6 42.1 -1.8 -0.9 -120.4 -58.3 66.561
7 77.1 15.7 24.4 72.2 112.5 4.607
8 66.9 7.6 10.9 75.6 108.7 9.944
9 56.8 5.0 1.1 133.6 30.7 26.746
10 133.4 -11.1 -18.8 -69.1 -116.6 6.210
11 119.8 -3.5 -8.8 -52.5 -131.4 14.911
12 106.3 -1.4 -2.5 -64.7 -119.8 47.047
13 70.5 17.0 19.7 85.3 98.8 5.010
14 60.3 8.4 9.8 85.2 98.6 10.091
15 50.2 3.4 0.4 136.2 16.5 40.112
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 3
10:32:52 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

16 120.9 -13.6 -18.3 -79.1 -106.4 5.804


17 107.4 -5.4 -9.0 -69.9 -115.4 12.826
18 93.8 -0.8 -0.3 -133.2 -42.5 167.409
19 72.2 17.4 17.2 92.7 91.5 5.333
20 62.1 9.0 8.8 92.9 91.0 10.334
21 51.9 2.3 0.5 133.8 28.5 59.115
22 124.0 -14.6 -17.0 -85.7 -100.0 5.867
23 110.5 -6.5 -8.7 -78.8 -106.5 12.182
24 96.9 -0.0 -0.5 -1.1 -144.9 309.737
25 70.6 18.1 15.0 100.6 83.6 5.559
26 60.4 9.6 7.9 100.8 83.1 10.469
27 50.2 1.5 0.9 115.7 66.8 78.255
28 120.9 -16.0 -15.7 -93.5 -92.1 5.850
29 107.3 -7.6 -8.4 -88.2 -97.0 11.589
30 93.8 0.4 -1.0 54.9 -126.9 125.752
31 77.7 17.8 14.0 103.3 81.1 5.799
32 67.6 9.6 7.5 103.5 80.7 10.820
33 57.4 1.6 1.0 115.3 67.9 70.293
34 134.5 -16.1 -17.7 -88.6 -97.4 5.495
35 120.9 -7.6 -9.3 -83.8 -101.8 10.975
36 107.4 0.5 -0.9 71.2 -114.1 131.377
37 41.9 17.5 20.0 85.5 97.7 4.886
38 31.7 8.5 9.6 86.0 96.8 10.066
39 21.6 1.2 -0.2 131.0 -24.3 113.704
40 65.8 -12.3 -15.0 -82.8 -101.2 6.753
41 52.2 -5.6 -8.1 -75.2 -108.7 13.333
42 38.7 -0.6 -1.9 -39.5 -128.5 69.074
43 49.9 9.1 20.4 55.2 123.0 6.029
44 39.7 2.7 11.0 32.2 131.1 11.954
45 29.5 1.7 8.6 26.1 131.7 15.270
46 81.6 -5.2 -20.0 -34.7 -134.8 6.733
47 68.1 -1.7 -6.7 -34.2 -133.5 19.836
48 54.5 -3.8 -0.5 -136.1 -19.4 36.238
49 94.1 17.7 23.5 79.5 105.4 4.486
50 83.9 6.7 10.5 72.1 112.7 10.722
51 73.8 1.7 0.9 120.2 62.1 69.719
52 165.2 -9.8 -15.2 -73.2 -113.0 7.436
53 151.6 -4.1 -7.2 -67.3 -118.6 16.570
54 138.1 -4.3 -2.5 -117.7 -68.0 27.531
55 86.1 18.8 18.8 92.3 92.2 4.900
56 75.9 8.1 9.3 85.9 98.3 10.543
57 65.7 1.2 0.4 129.0 46.3 104.063
58 149.2 -12.5 -15.0 -84.5 -101.6 6.764
59 135.6 -5.6 -7.3 -80.7 -105.2 14.324
60 122.0 -2.6 -0.3 -144.3 -15.6 56.408
61 87.9 19.3 16.3 100.2 84.4 5.184
62 77.7 9.0 8.3 95.8 88.5 10.599
63 67.6 0.5 0.5 97.3 86.8 177.192
64 152.8 -13.4 -13.9 -91.4 -94.8 6.829
65 139.2 -6.4 -7.1 -88.4 -97.6 13.749
66 125.7 -1.3 -0.4 -137.1 -40.7 106.555
67 87.0 20.1 13.8 109.7 75.1 5.461
68 76.8 9.9 7.3 106.6 77.8 10.732
69 66.7 0.2 0.8 28.4 135.4 170.846
70 151.0 -14.7 -12.8 -99.6 -86.6 6.763
71 137.4 -7.4 -6.7 -97.4 -88.6 13.139
72 123.8 -0.5 -0.7 -72.5 -113.0 154.558
73 90.7 20.5 12.8 113.8 71.2 5.552
74 80.5 10.0 6.8 110.2 74.5 10.970
75 70.4 0.0 0.8 7.9 140.5 170.298
76 158.0 -14.5 -13.0 -98.1 -88.2 6.784
77 144.4 -7.3 -6.8 -96.4 -89.7 13.144
78 130.9 -0.7 -0.7 -89.2 -96.7 135.521
79 68.6 16.1 15.4 93.9 90.2 5.844
80 58.4 8.1 7.7 94.3 89.4 11.676
81 48.2 1.6 0.1 137.1 11.0 85.778
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82 117.4 -13.1 -13.6 -91.1 -94.4 6.948


83 103.8 -5.9 -7.1 -84.5 -100.6 14.222
84 90.2 -0.3 -0.8 -46.5 -131.4 164.180
85 39.6 13.8 15.0 87.9 95.3 6.367
86 29.4 8.2 7.3 96.5 86.2 11.773
87 19.3 6.0 0.4 133.9 8.1 22.160
88 63.3 -15.9 -16.4 -90.6 -93.3 5.690
89 49.8 -5.6 -8.0 -75.4 -108.3 13.466
90 36.2 1.3 -0.4 129.2 -36.6 101.219
91 41.0 11.1 16.2 74.5 108.8 6.716
92 30.8 7.7 7.4 93.2 89.6 12.066
93 20.6 9.1 1.5 131.5 21.3 14.400
94 65.8 -12.8 -18.0 -76.7 -107.5 5.976
95 52.2 -3.0 -8.3 -46.8 -127.5 15.437
96 38.7 2.0 -1.4 109.1 -74.2 54.743
97 27.6 6.1 18.1 42.4 126.3 6.974
98 17.4 4.1 7.2 64.3 114.5 15.860
99 7.2 6.4 3.4 115.0 61.3 17.871
100 46.0 -6.9 -19.6 -44.8 -127.5 6.495
101 30.1 -1.0 -8.1 -15.9 -133.8 16.440
102 16.5 0.6 -3.7 19.6 -131.2 35.046
103 48.6 7.8 22.6 44.4 127.9 5.664
104 38.4 2.5 11.8 27.9 132.4 11.187
105 28.2 2.3 9.1 32.4 129.6 14.200
106 79.5 -6.0 -23.1 -34.9 -134.5 5.824
107 65.9 -1.9 -8.0 -31.2 -134.4 16.856
108 52.3 -2.9 -0.9 -129.7 -40.4 45.349
109 91.2 15.1 25.3 68.9 115.8 4.572
110 81.0 6.0 11.4 63.2 119.8 10.498
111 70.9 2.5 1.0 127.8 50.9 51.536
112 159.7 -11.5 -17.9 -72.7 -113.4 6.351
113 146.2 -4.5 -8.4 -64.5 -121.2 14.373
114 132.6 -3.0 -2.5 -101.9 -84.0 33.422
115 83.4 16.7 20.5 82.9 101.6 4.967
116 73.2 7.4 10.2 77.6 106.8 10.467
117 63.1 1.7 0.3 135.3 27.8 80.803
118 144.1 -13.8 -17.4 -82.3 -103.8 5.953
119 130.6 -6.1 -8.6 -76.9 -108.9 12.648
120 117.0 -1.9 -0.2 -144.3 -13.5 77.659
121 85.2 17.3 17.8 90.8 93.6 5.257
122 75.0 8.2 9.2 87.0 97.4 10.560
123 64.8 0.8 0.7 101.9 82.2 123.051
124 147.5 -14.6 -16.1 -88.7 -97.4 6.060
125 133.9 -6.9 -8.3 -84.4 -101.5 12.199
126 120.4 -0.8 -0.6 -107.9 -77.6 128.925
127 85.0 18.2 15.0 101.2 83.3 5.554
128 74.8 9.1 8.0 98.1 86.2 10.744
129 64.6 0.4 1.1 42.4 130.3 121.177
130 146.9 -15.9 -14.8 -96.3 -89.8 6.065
131 133.3 -7.9 -7.9 -92.9 -93.0 11.751
132 119.8 -0.2 -1.1 -31.8 -139.9 133.078
133 84.6 18.1 14.8 101.4 83.1 5.607
134 74.5 9.1 7.9 98.4 85.9 10.838
135 64.3 0.4 1.1 46.0 129.0 122.571
136 146.3 -15.9 -15.0 -95.9 -90.2 6.023
137 132.8 -7.9 -8.0 -92.5 -93.5 11.667
138 119.2 -0.2 -1.1 -28.3 -141.1 131.555
139 87.0 16.8 16.1 94.2 90.3 5.612
140 76.8 7.9 8.3 89.5 94.7 11.372
141 66.7 0.6 0.6 92.4 91.6 151.986
142 150.9 -12.8 -17.8 -78.0 -108.1 6.078
143 137.3 -6.1 -9.2 -74.2 -111.6 12.120
144 123.8 -1.1 -0.7 -114.6 -70.9 106.560
145 88.9 20.2 17.4 99.1 85.5 4.901
146 78.7 8.5 8.6 91.4 92.9 10.784
147 68.6 0.9 0.2 136.2 26.5 151.672
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148 154.5 -11.9 -20.4 -68.4 -117.5 5.753


149 140.9 -5.5 -10.2 -65.1 -120.5 11.831
150 127.4 -3.3 -0.3 -145.0 -15.1 44.179
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152 87.4 6.7 8.4 81.4 103.2 12.228
153 77.2 1.0 2.5 49.5 129.1 51.434
154 171.3 -8.3 -25.3 -45.1 -138.0 5.460
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158 41.1 2.7 8.0 42.7 127.7 16.008
159 30.9 1.3 0.9 108.1 74.9 84.966
160 83.8 -4.7 -22.5 -28.7 -137.2 6.085
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162 56.7 -4.6 -9.1 -60.6 -120.1 13.130
163 48.8 7.0 23.5 38.8 129.9 5.527
164 38.6 2.2 12.2 24.0 133.2 10.914
165 28.5 2.4 9.3 33.6 129.3 13.895
166 79.9 -6.5 -24.0 -36.2 -134.1 5.575
167 66.3 -2.0 -8.4 -32.7 -133.9 16.021
168 52.8 -2.6 -1.1 -126.2 -50.6 47.841
169 91.8 13.5 26.2 62.3 121.0 4.626
170 81.6 5.3 11.8 56.2 124.9 10.597
171 71.5 2.6 1.1 127.0 52.1 48.917
172 160.8 -12.4 -18.7 -74.3 -111.9 5.978
173 147.3 -4.9 -8.8 -66.4 -119.4 13.520
174 133.7 -2.8 -2.6 -97.4 -88.5 34.206
175 84.0 15.4 21.2 77.7 106.9 5.041
176 73.8 6.8 10.6 72.3 112.3 10.622
177 63.6 1.7 0.4 134.8 29.2 79.433
178 145.2 -14.6 -18.2 -82.7 -103.3 5.674
179 131.7 -6.4 -9.0 -77.6 -108.2 12.035
180 118.1 -1.8 -0.2 -143.9 -15.7 79.258
181 85.7 16.1 18.5 85.9 98.6 5.330
182 75.6 7.6 9.6 81.8 102.5 10.710
183 65.4 0.8 0.7 100.2 83.9 123.483
184 148.5 -15.3 -16.8 -88.9 -97.3 5.793
185 135.0 -7.3 -8.7 -84.8 -101.1 11.649
186 121.4 -0.9 -0.6 -108.3 -77.2 125.665
187 85.5 17.2 15.6 96.6 87.9 5.623
188 75.4 8.6 8.4 93.4 91.0 10.893
189 65.2 0.3 1.1 33.5 133.5 121.184
190 148.0 -16.5 -15.5 -96.1 -90.1 5.824
191 134.4 -8.2 -8.3 -92.9 -93.1 11.273
192 120.9 -0.3 -1.1 -36.7 -138.1 128.009
193 85.6 17.1 15.5 96.9 87.5 5.660
194 75.4 8.5 8.3 93.7 90.5 10.958
195 65.3 0.3 1.1 33.2 133.6 123.815
196 148.1 -16.5 -15.6 -95.6 -90.6 5.794
197 134.5 -8.2 -8.4 -92.4 -93.6 11.206
198 121.0 -0.3 -1.1 -36.1 -138.4 125.637
199 85.3 15.0 16.8 87.1 97.4 5.801
200 75.2 7.1 8.7 83.2 101.2 11.657
201 65.0 0.8 0.6 103.8 80.4 130.871
202 147.8 -14.0 -18.5 -80.0 -106.1 5.732
203 134.3 -6.6 -9.6 -75.8 -110.0 11.492
204 120.7 -0.8 -0.7 -98.8 -86.8 127.738
205 82.7 16.9 18.2 88.8 95.6 5.247
206 72.6 7.6 9.0 84.3 99.9 11.117
207 62.4 1.7 0.2 137.8 15.8 79.669
208 143.1 -13.8 -21.2 -73.2 -112.7 5.310
209 129.5 -6.0 -10.6 -67.4 -118.1 11.170
210 116.0 -1.8 -0.4 -140.4 -29.2 79.493
211 90.5 14.6 18.7 81.1 103.6 5.537
212 80.3 5.9 8.8 74.2 110.4 12.509
213 70.2 2.4 2.6 88.5 95.7 36.956
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214 158.6 -10.6 -26.2 -53.4 -132.2 5.054


215 145.0 -4.1 -11.8 -47.2 -136.0 11.538
216 131.5 -2.8 -1.1 -133.7 -51.2 48.085
217 48.3 8.0 24.0 42.5 128.6 5.346
218 38.1 2.6 8.4 39.7 128.4 15.362
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220 79.0 -5.9 -23.5 -33.8 -134.8 5.738
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222 51.8 -2.8 -9.3 -39.0 -130.2 13.992
223 48.7 6.3 23.5 35.4 131.1 5.573
224 38.6 2.0 12.2 21.7 133.7 10.944
225 28.4 2.7 9.3 37.3 128.1 13.762
226 79.8 -7.3 -24.1 -40.0 -132.7 5.513
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228 52.7 -2.4 -1.1 -123.3 -55.1 51.952
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231 71.3 2.9 1.1 129.2 47.3 44.377
232 160.5 -13.9 -18.7 -79.4 -106.8 5.703
233 147.0 -5.5 -8.8 -71.4 -114.5 12.960
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235 83.8 14.4 21.2 74.5 110.2 5.191
236 73.6 6.3 10.6 69.0 115.2 10.887
237 63.5 1.8 0.4 135.5 27.2 73.981
238 144.9 -15.8 -18.2 -86.3 -99.8 5.473
239 131.3 -7.0 -9.0 -81.2 -104.7 11.633
240 117.8 -1.7 -0.2 -143.6 -16.9 85.131
241 85.6 15.1 18.5 83.0 101.6 5.485
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243 65.2 0.9 0.7 102.7 81.4 119.629
244 148.2 -16.5 -16.8 -92.1 -94.1 5.597
245 134.7 -7.8 -8.7 -88.0 -97.9 11.269
246 121.1 -0.8 -0.6 -105.6 -80.0 129.868
247 85.3 16.3 15.6 94.1 90.4 5.777
248 75.2 8.1 8.4 90.9 93.5 11.182
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250 147.6 -17.5 -15.5 -98.8 -87.3 5.643
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253 85.3 16.2 15.5 94.5 90.0 5.816
254 75.2 8.1 8.3 91.3 93.0 11.259
255 65.0 0.3 1.1 33.0 133.6 123.630
256 147.6 -17.5 -15.6 -98.4 -87.8 5.611
257 134.1 -8.8 -8.4 -95.2 -90.8 10.860
258 120.5 -0.3 -1.1 -36.1 -138.3 125.364
259 85.6 14.0 16.8 84.0 100.5 5.984
260 75.5 6.6 8.7 79.9 104.5 12.026
261 65.3 0.8 0.6 103.3 80.8 131.232
262 148.4 -14.9 -18.5 -83.1 -103.0 5.562
263 134.8 -7.1 -9.6 -79.1 -106.8 11.147
264 121.3 -0.8 -0.7 -99.0 -86.5 127.128
265 84.0 15.8 18.2 85.7 98.8 5.417
266 73.9 7.0 9.0 80.5 103.9 11.553
267 63.7 1.7 0.2 137.9 16.3 82.489
268 145.3 -14.5 -21.2 -75.4 -110.5 5.206
269 131.8 -6.4 -10.6 -70.1 -115.6 10.923
270 118.2 -1.9 -0.4 -141.3 -27.5 74.686
271 91.9 13.2 18.7 76.4 108.5 5.793
272 81.7 5.2 8.8 68.0 116.2 13.151
273 71.5 2.4 2.6 88.1 96.1 37.121
274 161.1 -11.5 -26.2 -56.6 -129.2 4.936
275 147.5 -4.5 -11.8 -51.6 -133.9 11.347
276 134.0 -2.8 -1.1 -134.3 -50.5 47.336
277 48.8 7.2 24.1 38.9 129.9 5.396
278 38.7 2.2 8.4 34.8 130.1 15.552
279 28.5 2.4 1.1 121.3 54.7 51.631
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280 79.9 -6.4 -23.5 -36.2 -134.1 5.699


281 66.3 -2.0 -12.2 -22.5 -136.8 11.200
282 52.8 -2.7 -9.3 -38.3 -130.5 14.019
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290 81.8 4.4 11.8 48.2 130.0 11.029
291 71.6 3.4 1.1 131.3 41.6 39.117
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294 134.0 -2.3 -2.6 -87.3 -98.6 38.134
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302 75.7 6.8 9.6 76.5 107.9 11.283
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304 148.8 -17.8 -16.8 -95.9 -90.3 5.381
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306 121.7 -0.8 -0.6 -102.4 -83.2 135.014
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310 148.2 -18.8 -15.5 -102.1 -84.1 5.441
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312 121.1 -0.3 -1.1 -35.9 -138.5 128.107
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331 91.9 11.6 18.7 70.6 114.4 6.113
332 81.7 4.6 8.8 62.3 120.4 13.644
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334 161.0 -13.1 -26.1 -62.0 -123.9 4.740
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337 48.8 6.4 24.0 34.8 131.3 5.461
338 38.7 2.0 8.4 31.5 131.2 15.704
339 28.5 2.7 1.1 124.6 48.1 45.665
340 79.9 -7.2 -23.5 -40.5 -132.5 5.641
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342 52.8 -2.4 -9.3 -33.5 -132.2 14.209
343 90.5 10.1 26.6 49.7 130.3 4.900
344 80.3 3.9 12.0 43.1 131.7 10.982
345 70.2 3.3 1.1 130.6 43.0 39.574
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346 158.5 -17.2 -19.0 -88.5 -97.8 5.157


347 144.9 -6.9 -8.9 -81.3 -104.8 11.720
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399 77.2 5.8 1.0 137.8 23.3 23.650
400 171.5 -21.1 -17.7 -101.4 -85.1 4.803
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402 144.3 -0.9 -2.5 -47.0 -136.1 54.267
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404 79.0 5.0 10.1 60.5 121.6 11.994
405 68.8 3.5 0.3 139.0 14.0 40.171
406 155.2 -21.6 -17.3 -103.4 -82.8 4.784
407 141.6 -9.1 -8.5 -95.8 -90.2 10.556
408 128.0 -0.8 -0.2 -140.2 -33.3 185.715
409 91.0 11.8 17.7 74.0 110.9 6.265
410 80.8 5.8 9.2 71.7 113.1 12.356
411 70.7 1.9 0.7 129.7 45.7 69.756
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 9
10:32:55 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

412 158.6 -22.0 -16.0 -107.8 -78.4 4.908


413 145.1 -10.1 -8.3 -102.2 -83.9 10.154
414 131.5 -0.2 -0.6 -54.7 -130.3 221.362
415 90.8 13.2 14.9 86.8 97.9 6.564
416 80.6 6.7 8.0 84.5 99.8 12.524
417 70.4 0.8 1.1 80.6 103.7 98.070
418 158.1 -22.6 -14.7 -112.7 -73.4 4.980
419 144.6 -11.0 -7.9 -108.5 -77.5 9.843
420 131.0 0.0 -1.0 6.0 -147.4 142.488
421 90.8 13.2 14.7 87.2 97.5 6.613
422 80.6 6.7 7.9 85.0 99.4 12.619
423 70.4 0.8 1.0 81.3 103.0 99.581
424 158.1 -22.6 -14.9 -112.2 -73.9 4.957
425 144.6 -11.0 -8.0 -108.0 -78.0 9.789
426 131.0 0.0 -1.1 6.6 -147.2 139.339
427 91.0 10.7 16.0 74.2 110.7 6.924
428 80.8 5.3 8.3 71.9 112.8 13.648
429 70.7 1.8 0.6 130.8 42.7 72.487
430 158.6 -20.6 -17.7 -100.2 -86.1 4.868
431 145.1 -9.4 -9.2 -94.3 -91.8 10.029
432 131.5 -0.2 -0.7 -42.7 -137.0 209.335
433 89.1 11.8 17.3 75.1 109.8 6.337
434 78.9 5.5 8.5 72.3 112.4 13.152
435 68.8 3.3 0.2 140.4 7.6 42.392
436 155.1 -20.2 -20.3 -92.9 -93.3 4.594
437 141.5 -8.5 -10.1 -84.7 -101.4 10.005
438 128.0 -0.9 -0.3 -131.7 -53.0 151.940
439 97.5 8.3 17.7 58.2 124.6 7.028
440 87.3 3.7 8.4 55.1 126.2 15.078
441 77.2 5.3 2.5 123.3 58.0 23.119
442 171.5 -18.5 -25.2 -79.1 -107.3 4.265
443 157.9 -6.6 -11.3 -68.5 -117.5 10.372
444 144.4 -1.0 -1.0 -92.7 -93.4 94.731
445 51.3 4.7 23.0 27.5 134.1 5.838
446 41.1 1.7 7.9 28.8 132.4 16.744
447 30.9 4.6 0.9 132.1 24.7 28.690
448 84.1 -9.9 -22.4 -55.6 -125.6 5.604
449 70.5 -2.7 -11.8 -30.6 -135.1 11.488
450 56.9 -1.3 -9.1 -18.9 -136.5 14.971
451 28.6 6.9 13.9 59.2 118.8 8.531
452 18.4 1.0 6.4 19.7 131.5 20.600
453 8.3 -0.5 -0.4 -102.0 -79.2 188.804
454 45.2 -6.1 -11.4 -62.8 -117.8 10.329
455 29.4 -4.0 -5.9 -74.1 -108.8 18.321
456 15.4 -6.5 -1.2 -130.2 -24.3 20.079
457 28.6 6.2 11.4 63.4 116.4 10.204
458 18.4 0.8 5.9 17.2 132.0 22.227
459 8.2 -0.4 1.2 -36.7 125.8 104.021
460 45.1 -6.8 -13.9 -58.9 -120.3 8.637
461 29.3 -4.3 -6.4 -74.1 -108.7 17.042
462 15.6 -6.2 -0.3 -133.6 -7.0 21.586

*** Program completed as requested! ***


11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 1
10:47:02 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

OOOOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OO


OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO
OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OOOOO OO OO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO (TM)

========================================================================
Computer program for the Strength Design of Reinforced Concrete Sections
========================================================================

Licensee stated above acknowledges that Portland Cement Association


(PCA) is not and cannot be responsible for either the accuracy or
adequacy of the material supplied as input for processing by the
pcaColumn(tm) computer program. Furthermore, PCA neither makes any
warranty expressed nor implied with respect to the correctness of the
output prepared by the pcaColumn(tm) program.Although PCA has endeavored
to produce pcaColumn(tm) error free, the program is not and can't be
certified infallible. The final and only responsibility for analysis,
design and engineering documents is the licensees. Accordingly, PCA
disclaims all responsibility in contract, negligence or other tort for
any analysis, design or engineering documents prepared in connection
with the use of the pcaColumn(tm) program.
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 2
10:47:02 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

General Information:
====================
File Name: untitled.col
Project:
Column: Engineer:
Code: ACI 318-02 Units: Metric

Run Option: Investigation Slenderness: Not considered


Run Axis: Biaxial Column Type: Structural

Material Properties:
====================
f'c = 18.675 MPa fy = 390 MPa
Ec = 20310.9 MPa Es = 199955 MPa
Ultimate strain = 0.003 mm/mm
Beta1 = 0.85

Section:
========
Rectangular: Width = 400 mm Depth = 400 mm

Gross section area, Ag = 160000 mm^2


Ix = 2.13333e+009 mm^4 Iy = 2.13333e+009 mm^4
Xo = 0 mm Yo = 0 mm

Reinforcement:
==============
Rebar Database: ASTM A615M
Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2)
---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- -----------
# 10 10 71 # 13 13 129 # 16 16 199
# 19 19 284 # 22 22 387 # 25 25 510
# 29 29 645 # 32 32 819 # 36 36 1006
# 43 43 1452 # 57 57 2581

Confinement: Tied; #10 ties with #32 bars, #13 with larger bars.
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65

Layout: Rectangular
Pattern: All Sides Equal (Cover to longitudinal reinforcement)
Total steel area, As = 3184 mm^2 at 1.99%
16 #16 Cover = 40 mm

Factored Loads and Moments with Corresponding Capacities: (see user's manual for notation)
=========================================================
Pu Mux Muy fMnx fMny
No. kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m fMn/Mu
--- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------
1 20.3 5.1 22.1 37.7 161.9 7.336
2 10.2 2.6 6.9 57.3 154.0 22.321
3 -0.0 0.0 0.0 168.5 0.0 999.999
4 31.6 -5.1 -5.1 -106.6 -106.6 20.748
5 15.8 -2.6 -2.6 -106.4 -106.4 41.441
6 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -168.5 -0.0 999.999
7 48.2 5.3 23.9 36.5 164.8 6.885
8 38.1 1.6 12.4 21.8 168.3 13.567
9 27.9 3.1 9.3 52.7 156.9 16.791
10 78.9 -8.9 -24.3 -57.3 -156.1 6.431
11 65.4 -2.9 -8.5 -53.7 -157.8 18.625
12 51.8 -2.1 -1.1 -138.2 -75.2 66.335
13 51.3 4.1 22.4 30.8 167.6 7.478
14 41.1 1.5 11.8 22.1 168.6 14.335
15 31.0 5.0 9.1 75.1 137.9 15.128
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 3
10:47:02 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

16 84.1 -10.9 -23.0 -68.7 -144.8 6.309


17 70.6 -3.0 -7.9 -58.1 -155.1 19.619
18 57.0 -1.0 -0.9 -117.0 -96.6 112.192
19 38.7 12.1 11.7 108.3 104.9 8.986
20 28.5 2.9 5.9 69.5 143.3 24.391
21 18.4 -1.6 0.2 -166.5 20.2 101.756
22 62.2 -13.1 -11.6 -113.6 -100.0 8.654
23 48.7 -8.7 -5.8 -127.9 -85.6 14.698
24 35.1 -9.0 -0.2 -171.7 -4.0 19.110
25 25.2 38.3 7.9 163.8 33.8 4.278
26 15.0 22.7 4.2 164.1 30.1 7.215
27 4.9 7.2 0.5 166.8 11.4 23.152
28 39.5 -38.6 -7.7 -165.4 -33.2 4.288
29 23.7 -22.9 -4.1 -165.2 -29.5 7.210
30 9.6 -7.3 -0.5 -167.4 -11.2 23.040
31 25.2 37.2 7.1 164.7 31.3 4.424
32 15.1 22.3 3.7 164.7 27.6 7.368
33 4.9 7.5 0.5 166.9 10.7 22.337
34 39.5 -37.5 -7.2 -166.0 -31.8 4.428
35 23.7 -22.5 -3.8 -165.5 -28.0 7.357
36 9.6 -7.5 -0.5 -167.4 -10.7 22.242
37 37.4 14.5 10.6 123.4 89.9 8.500
38 27.2 5.1 5.5 103.4 109.7 20.076
39 17.0 -1.2 0.4 -156.2 53.0 128.536
40 59.7 -14.6 -10.5 -123.9 -89.6 8.494
41 46.1 -8.8 -5.4 -131.8 -81.6 14.982
42 32.6 -6.0 -0.4 -169.9 -11.5 28.280
43 25.3 30.6 6.1 164.2 32.6 5.373
44 15.1 18.7 3.2 164.5 28.3 8.781
45 4.9 6.9 0.5 166.9 11.1 24.075
46 39.6 -30.8 -5.9 -165.9 -32.0 5.386
47 23.8 -18.9 -3.2 -165.6 -27.7 8.768
48 9.7 -7.0 -0.5 -167.4 -10.8 23.958
49 25.3 29.5 5.5 164.9 30.7 5.586
50 15.1 18.3 2.9 164.9 26.3 9.031
51 5.0 7.0 0.4 167.0 10.3 23.768
52 39.6 -29.8 -5.6 -166.2 -31.2 5.586
53 23.8 -18.4 -3.0 -165.8 -26.7 9.007
54 9.6 -7.1 -0.4 -167.5 -10.4 23.640
55 37.6 15.8 9.5 132.8 80.4 8.428
56 27.4 6.4 5.0 119.2 93.9 18.663
57 17.3 -1.5 0.6 -153.4 58.7 101.044
58 60.1 -15.0 -9.5 -130.3 -83.1 8.706
59 46.5 -8.9 -5.0 -136.2 -77.1 15.328
60 33.0 -4.3 -0.6 -167.6 -22.7 39.148
61 25.3 26.5 4.9 165.0 30.6 6.221
62 15.1 16.7 2.6 165.1 25.6 9.877
63 5.0 7.0 0.4 167.1 9.7 24.045
64 39.6 -26.7 -4.8 -166.6 -30.2 6.235
65 23.8 -16.9 -2.5 -166.1 -25.1 9.858
66 9.7 -7.0 -0.4 -167.7 -9.4 23.918
67 25.3 25.6 4.6 165.3 29.8 6.464
68 15.2 16.2 2.4 165.3 24.5 10.179
69 5.0 7.0 0.4 167.3 9.0 24.039
70 39.7 -25.8 -4.7 -166.6 -30.3 6.462
71 23.9 -16.4 -2.5 -166.1 -25.0 10.147
72 9.7 -7.0 -0.4 -167.8 -9.2 23.897
73 37.6 17.4 8.6 142.8 70.2 8.189
74 27.5 7.7 4.6 133.4 79.6 17.346
75 17.3 -1.5 0.7 -144.7 67.8 98.878
76 60.2 -15.7 -8.6 -137.9 -75.4 8.765
77 46.6 -9.2 -4.6 -141.9 -71.3 15.469
78 33.1 -3.2 -0.7 -164.0 -35.2 51.068
79 25.4 22.7 4.4 164.5 31.9 7.231
80 15.2 14.7 2.3 165.1 25.6 11.234
81 5.0 6.7 0.3 167.3 8.6 24.949
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 4
10:47:03 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

82 39.7 -22.9 -4.3 -166.1 -31.5 7.241


83 23.9 -14.8 -2.2 -166.1 -25.2 11.207
84 9.7 -6.8 -0.3 -167.9 -8.4 24.809
85 25.4 22.7 4.3 164.7 31.5 7.239
86 15.2 14.7 2.2 165.2 25.2 11.240
87 5.0 6.7 0.3 167.4 8.4 24.952
88 39.7 -22.9 -4.4 -165.9 -31.9 7.233
89 23.9 -14.8 -2.3 -166.0 -25.5 11.201
90 9.7 -6.8 -0.3 -167.9 -8.5 24.799
91 37.6 17.4 8.6 142.5 70.5 8.196
92 27.5 7.7 4.6 133.1 79.9 17.344
93 17.3 -1.5 0.7 -144.5 68.0 98.583
94 60.2 -15.7 -8.6 -138.0 -75.2 8.776
95 46.6 -9.2 -4.6 -142.1 -71.0 15.477
96 33.1 -3.2 -0.7 -164.0 -35.0 51.112
97 25.3 25.7 4.7 165.1 30.2 6.423
98 15.2 16.3 2.5 165.2 24.9 10.120
99 5.0 7.0 0.4 167.2 9.2 23.902
100 39.7 -25.9 -4.6 -166.9 -29.6 6.433
101 23.9 -16.5 -2.4 -166.3 -24.3 10.092
102 9.7 -7.1 -0.4 -167.8 -8.9 23.754
103 25.3 26.7 4.8 165.2 30.0 6.198
104 15.1 16.8 2.5 165.2 25.1 9.833
105 5.0 7.0 0.4 167.2 9.4 23.925
106 39.6 -26.9 -4.9 -166.5 -30.5 6.190
107 23.8 -17.0 -2.6 -166.0 -25.4 9.790
108 9.7 -7.1 -0.4 -167.7 -9.6 23.754
109 37.7 14.8 9.5 129.5 83.8 8.777
110 27.5 5.9 5.0 114.6 98.4 19.554
111 17.3 -1.6 0.6 -154.4 57.7 99.348
112 60.1 -13.7 -9.5 -125.8 -87.6 9.183
113 46.5 -8.2 -5.0 -132.5 -80.9 16.078
114 33.0 -4.3 -0.6 -167.6 -22.8 39.391
115 25.3 29.1 5.6 164.6 31.6 5.650
116 15.1 18.0 3.0 164.8 27.2 9.151
117 5.0 6.9 0.4 166.9 10.6 24.152
118 39.6 -29.8 -5.5 -166.4 -30.6 5.579
119 23.8 -18.4 -2.9 -165.9 -26.2 8.993
120 9.7 -7.1 -0.4 -167.6 -10.2 23.622
121 25.3 30.8 5.9 164.5 31.7 5.338
122 15.1 18.9 3.2 164.7 27.5 8.720
123 4.9 7.0 0.5 166.9 10.8 23.935
124 39.6 -31.0 -6.1 -165.7 -32.4 5.353
125 23.8 -19.0 -3.2 -165.5 -28.1 8.726
126 9.6 -7.0 -0.5 -167.4 -11.0 23.892
127 37.4 16.0 10.5 128.6 84.6 8.025
128 27.2 5.6 5.4 107.9 105.1 19.299
129 17.1 -1.3 0.4 -157.2 50.0 122.372
130 59.8 -13.8 -10.6 -120.8 -92.7 8.770
131 46.2 -8.2 -5.5 -128.0 -85.4 15.635
132 32.7 -6.2 -0.4 -169.9 -11.4 27.614
133 25.2 37.1 7.2 164.5 31.8 4.432
134 15.1 22.3 3.8 164.6 28.1 7.389
135 4.9 7.4 0.5 166.9 10.8 22.435
136 39.5 -37.0 -7.1 -166.0 -31.7 4.486
137 23.7 -22.2 -3.7 -165.5 -28.0 7.456
138 9.6 -7.4 -0.5 -167.4 -10.8 22.582
139 25.2 38.2 7.7 164.0 33.3 4.296
140 15.0 22.7 4.1 164.2 29.6 7.247
141 4.9 7.2 0.5 166.8 11.3 23.259
142 39.5 -38.0 -7.9 -164.9 -34.3 4.340
143 23.7 -22.6 -4.2 -164.9 -30.5 7.305
144 9.5 -7.1 -0.5 -167.3 -11.5 23.423
145 38.8 12.9 11.6 112.6 100.7 8.711
146 28.6 3.0 5.8 72.8 140.1 24.065
147 18.5 -2.0 0.2 -167.0 17.9 84.625
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 5
10:47:03 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

148 62.4 -11.0 -11.7 -103.8 -109.8 9.408


149 48.8 -7.7 -5.9 -120.9 -92.6 15.762
150 35.2 -9.2 -0.2 -171.8 -3.7 18.678

*** Program completed as requested! ***


11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 1
10:55:20 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

OOOOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OO


OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO
OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OOOOO OO OO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO (TM)

========================================================================
Computer program for the Strength Design of Reinforced Concrete Sections
========================================================================

Licensee stated above acknowledges that Portland Cement Association


(PCA) is not and cannot be responsible for either the accuracy or
adequacy of the material supplied as input for processing by the
pcaColumn(tm) computer program. Furthermore, PCA neither makes any
warranty expressed nor implied with respect to the correctness of the
output prepared by the pcaColumn(tm) program.Although PCA has endeavored
to produce pcaColumn(tm) error free, the program is not and can't be
certified infallible. The final and only responsibility for analysis,
design and engineering documents is the licensees. Accordingly, PCA
disclaims all responsibility in contract, negligence or other tort for
any analysis, design or engineering documents prepared in connection
with the use of the pcaColumn(tm) program.
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 2
10:55:20 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

General Information:
====================
File Name: untitled.col
Project:
Column: Engineer:
Code: ACI 318-02 Units: Metric

Run Option: Investigation Slenderness: Not considered


Run Axis: Biaxial Column Type: Structural

Material Properties:
====================
f'c = 18.675 MPa fy = 390 MPa
Ec = 20310.9 MPa Es = 199955 MPa
Ultimate strain = 0.003 mm/mm
Beta1 = 0.85

Section:
========
Rectangular: Width = 300 mm Depth = 400 mm

Gross section area, Ag = 120000 mm^2


Ix = 1.6e+009 mm^4 Iy = 9e+008 mm^4
Xo = 0 mm Yo = 0 mm

Reinforcement:
==============
Rebar Database: ASTM A615M
Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2)
---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- -----------
# 10 10 71 # 13 13 129 # 16 16 199
# 19 19 284 # 22 22 387 # 25 25 510
# 29 29 645 # 32 32 819 # 36 36 1006
# 43 43 1452 # 57 57 2581

Confinement: Tied; #10 ties with #32 bars, #13 with larger bars.
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65

Layout: Rectangular
Pattern: All Sides Equal (Cover to longitudinal reinforcement)
Total steel area, As = 1592 mm^2 at 1.33%
8 #16 Cover = 40 mm

Factored Loads and Moments with Corresponding Capacities: (see user's manual for notation)
=========================================================
Pu Mux Muy fMnx fMny
No. kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m fMn/Mu
--- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------
1 16.0 6.6 12.0 32.7 59.9 4.983
2 8.4 1.0 4.7 13.3 63.1 13.386
3 0.8 1.2 3.0 25.1 60.9 20.567
4 26.3 -2.2 -12.0 -11.9 -64.9 5.393
5 14.5 -1.3 -4.6 -18.5 -63.2 13.817
6 3.2 -3.0 -2.7 -55.5 -49.7 18.737
7 16.9 9.7 10.9 48.2 54.4 4.979
8 9.3 2.7 4.8 33.1 59.1 12.258
9 1.7 1.5 1.3 57.1 48.8 38.982
10 28.2 -4.1 -10.7 -24.3 -63.6 5.941
11 16.3 -1.3 -4.7 -17.6 -63.4 13.425
12 5.1 -4.3 -1.3 -82.7 -24.6 19.361
13 17.6 9.8 9.9 52.0 52.2 5.288
14 10.0 3.4 4.7 40.8 56.8 12.093
15 2.4 1.5 0.5 81.2 26.4 54.846
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 3
10:55:20 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

16 29.3 -5.5 -9.8 -33.9 -60.7 6.207


17 17.5 -2.0 -4.6 -26.6 -61.9 13.323
18 6.4 -3.1 -0.5 -88.4 -13.8 28.656
19 17.7 9.9 9.0 55.6 50.2 5.592
20 10.1 3.9 4.5 47.1 54.4 12.196
21 2.5 1.2 0.1 89.6 4.6 77.754
22 29.4 -5.9 -9.0 -39.0 -59.1 6.589
23 17.6 -2.4 -4.5 -32.2 -60.2 13.489
24 6.5 -2.5 -0.1 -90.4 -2.1 36.878
25 17.9 10.2 8.1 59.8 47.5 5.842
26 10.3 4.3 4.2 53.2 51.2 12.254
27 2.7 0.9 0.2 84.9 20.6 93.590
28 29.9 -6.6 -8.2 -45.9 -56.9 6.922
29 18.0 -2.9 -4.2 -39.4 -58.0 13.728
30 6.9 -2.6 -0.2 -90.1 -7.9 35.065
31 17.3 10.3 8.1 60.2 47.3 5.819
32 9.7 4.4 4.2 53.5 51.0 12.226
33 2.1 0.9 0.2 84.6 21.0 96.244
34 28.9 -6.6 -8.3 -45.4 -57.1 6.920
35 17.0 -2.8 -4.2 -39.0 -58.0 13.688
36 5.8 -2.6 -0.2 -89.9 -7.9 34.437
37 17.1 9.1 9.7 50.0 53.4 5.500
38 9.5 3.8 4.3 47.7 54.0 12.643
39 1.9 0.3 0.9 22.6 61.7 68.513
40 27.8 -5.0 -9.5 -32.2 -61.1 6.440
41 16.0 -2.4 -4.3 -32.7 -59.9 13.931
42 4.6 -1.8 -1.2 -66.1 -43.0 36.917

*** Program completed as requested! ***


11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 1
11:04:15 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

OOOOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OO


OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO
OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OOOOO OO OO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO (TM)

========================================================================
Computer program for the Strength Design of Reinforced Concrete Sections
========================================================================

Licensee stated above acknowledges that Portland Cement Association


(PCA) is not and cannot be responsible for either the accuracy or
adequacy of the material supplied as input for processing by the
pcaColumn(tm) computer program. Furthermore, PCA neither makes any
warranty expressed nor implied with respect to the correctness of the
output prepared by the pcaColumn(tm) program.Although PCA has endeavored
to produce pcaColumn(tm) error free, the program is not and can't be
certified infallible. The final and only responsibility for analysis,
design and engineering documents is the licensees. Accordingly, PCA
disclaims all responsibility in contract, negligence or other tort for
any analysis, design or engineering documents prepared in connection
with the use of the pcaColumn(tm) program.
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 2
11:04:15 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

General Information:
====================
File Name: untitled.col
Project:
Column: Engineer:
Code: ACI 318-02 Units: Metric

Run Option: Investigation Slenderness: Not considered


Run Axis: Biaxial Column Type: Structural

Material Properties:
====================
f'c = 18.675 MPa fy = 390 MPa
Ec = 20310.9 MPa Es = 199955 MPa
Ultimate strain = 0.003 mm/mm
Beta1 = 0.85

Section:
========
Rectangular: Width = 300 mm Depth = 300 mm

Gross section area, Ag = 90000 mm^2


Ix = 6.75e+008 mm^4 Iy = 6.75e+008 mm^4
Xo = 0 mm Yo = 0 mm

Reinforcement:
==============
Rebar Database: ASTM A615M
Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2)
---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- -----------
# 10 10 71 # 13 13 129 # 16 16 199
# 19 19 284 # 22 22 387 # 25 25 510
# 29 29 645 # 32 32 819 # 36 36 1006
# 43 43 1452 # 57 57 2581

Confinement: Tied; #10 ties with #32 bars, #13 with larger bars.
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65

Layout: Rectangular
Pattern: All Sides Equal (Cover to longitudinal reinforcement)
Total steel area, As = 1592 mm^2 at 1.77%
8 #16 Cover = 40 mm

Factored Loads and Moments with Corresponding Capacities: (see user's manual for notation)
=========================================================
Pu Mux Muy fMnx fMny
No. kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m fMn/Mu
--- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------
1 17.5 15.2 4.0 58.8 15.4 3.872
2 11.8 8.7 2.0 59.3 13.7 6.852
3 6.1 2.1 0.0 62.0 1.4 29.045
4 28.5 -15.3 -3.8 -59.7 -14.9 3.911
5 19.9 -8.7 -1.9 -60.1 -13.3 6.904
6 12.3 -2.2 -0.1 -62.6 -1.5 29.093
7 17.3 14.6 3.8 58.9 15.1 4.023
8 11.5 8.4 1.9 59.4 13.5 7.039
9 5.8 2.3 0.1 61.8 2.2 27.456
10 27.3 -14.8 -3.7 -59.6 -15.0 4.028
11 18.5 -8.5 -1.9 -60.0 -13.3 7.030
12 10.8 -2.3 -0.1 -62.4 -1.9 27.278
13 17.4 14.5 3.5 59.3 14.4 4.088
14 11.7 8.5 1.8 59.9 12.7 7.022
15 5.9 2.6 0.1 61.8 2.8 24.202
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 3
11:04:15 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

16 27.4 -14.6 -3.4 -60.2 -14.1 4.110


17 18.6 -8.6 -1.8 -60.6 -12.4 7.036
18 10.9 -2.6 -0.1 -62.2 -2.7 24.072
19 17.4 14.4 3.3 59.7 13.8 4.154
20 11.6 8.5 1.7 60.2 12.1 7.063
21 5.9 2.7 0.1 61.7 3.0 22.915
22 27.4 -14.5 -3.3 -60.3 -13.9 4.166
23 18.5 -8.6 -1.7 -60.7 -12.1 7.065
24 10.9 -2.7 -0.1 -62.2 -2.9 22.827
25 17.5 12.3 3.1 59.0 14.9 4.806
26 11.8 7.4 1.6 59.8 12.9 8.027
27 6.0 2.6 0.2 61.6 3.6 23.451
28 27.5 -12.4 -3.0 -59.8 -14.7 4.825
29 18.6 -7.5 -1.6 -60.4 -12.7 8.036
30 11.0 -2.9 -0.1 -62.2 -3.2 21.562
31 17.4 12.1 2.9 59.4 14.3 4.900
32 11.7 7.4 1.5 60.1 12.3 8.113
33 6.0 2.7 0.2 61.6 3.6 22.698
34 27.4 -12.2 -3.0 -59.9 -14.5 4.901
35 18.6 -7.5 -1.5 -60.5 -12.4 8.097
36 10.9 -3.0 -0.2 -62.1 -3.3 20.999
37 17.5 11.4 2.7 59.5 14.1 5.222
38 11.8 7.1 1.4 60.3 12.0 8.493
39 6.1 2.8 0.2 61.6 3.6 21.729
40 27.5 -11.5 -2.7 -60.2 -14.0 5.238
41 18.6 -7.2 -1.4 -60.9 -11.8 8.495
42 11.0 -3.1 -0.2 -62.1 -3.3 20.073
43 17.5 11.3 2.6 59.8 13.6 5.310
44 11.8 7.0 1.3 60.6 11.5 8.595
45 6.1 2.9 0.2 61.7 3.5 21.279
46 27.5 -11.3 -2.6 -60.3 -13.9 5.323
47 18.6 -7.1 -1.4 -61.0 -11.6 8.572
48 11.0 -3.1 -0.2 -62.1 -3.3 19.793
49 17.5 11.8 2.4 60.5 12.3 5.141
50 11.8 6.7 1.2 60.6 11.3 9.053
51 6.1 3.0 0.2 61.7 3.5 20.884
52 27.5 -10.6 -2.4 -60.5 -13.6 5.717
53 18.7 -6.8 -1.2 -61.2 -11.2 9.054
54 11.0 -3.2 -0.2 -62.1 -3.3 19.345
55 17.5 11.8 2.4 60.6 12.2 5.146
56 11.8 6.7 1.2 60.7 11.2 9.063
57 6.1 3.0 0.2 61.7 3.5 20.883
58 27.5 -10.6 -2.4 -60.3 -13.8 5.706
59 18.6 -6.8 -1.3 -61.1 -11.4 9.038
60 11.0 -3.2 -0.2 -62.1 -3.3 19.343
61 17.5 11.3 2.6 59.8 13.6 5.293
62 11.8 7.1 1.3 60.5 11.5 8.545
63 6.1 2.9 0.2 61.7 3.5 21.161
64 27.5 -11.4 -2.6 -60.4 -13.7 5.299
65 18.6 -7.2 -1.3 -61.1 -11.5 8.531
66 11.0 -3.1 -0.2 -62.1 -3.3 19.768
67 17.8 11.5 2.7 59.7 13.8 5.210
68 12.0 7.1 1.4 60.4 11.7 8.470
69 6.3 2.9 0.2 61.7 3.5 21.632
70 28.7 -11.6 -2.8 -60.1 -14.3 5.190
71 20.0 -7.2 -1.4 -60.8 -12.1 8.426
72 12.4 -3.1 -0.2 -62.2 -3.4 20.090
73 11.4 2.9 22.1 8.0 61.3 2.779
74 5.7 1.4 6.9 12.5 59.5 8.633
75 -0.0 0.0 0.0 61.7 0.0 999.999
76 17.8 -2.9 -2.9 -38.3 -38.3 13.257
77 8.9 -1.4 -1.4 -38.2 -38.2 26.432
78 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -61.7 -0.0 999.999
79 11.4 2.9 2.9 38.2 38.2 13.227
80 5.7 1.4 1.4 38.1 38.1 26.402
81 -0.0 0.0 0.0 61.7 0.0 999.999
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 4
11:04:15 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

82 17.8 -2.9 -2.9 -38.3 -38.3 13.256


83 8.9 -1.4 -1.4 -38.2 -38.2 26.431
84 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -61.7 -0.0 999.999
85 14.3 19.8 5.4 58.4 15.8 2.949
86 7.4 3.7 1.1 57.0 17.7 15.516
87 0.5 0.1 3.4 2.6 61.3 17.840
88 24.2 -6.4 -5.9 -39.9 -36.9 6.266
89 13.4 -3.2 -1.2 -55.5 -21.0 17.085
90 3.7 -0.3 -3.1 -6.2 -61.0 19.903
91 18.0 19.4 5.3 58.5 15.9 3.020
92 11.2 3.7 1.4 55.8 20.3 14.954
93 4.4 0.2 4.2 2.9 61.6 14.589
94 29.0 -6.6 -6.4 -39.1 -37.8 5.895
95 18.5 -3.4 -1.1 -56.7 -19.0 16.679
96 9.1 -0.2 -2.6 -5.1 -61.7 23.335
97 17.4 18.1 6.1 56.7 19.0 3.135
98 10.8 3.5 1.1 56.7 18.6 16.220
99 4.3 0.2 3.0 3.4 61.5 20.411
100 29.0 -6.9 -6.0 -41.0 -35.9 5.977
101 19.0 -3.5 -1.6 -52.7 -24.2 15.040
102 10.2 -0.3 -4.0 -4.0 -62.0 15.495
103 17.6 18.0 5.7 57.1 18.2 3.183
104 11.2 3.7 1.5 54.4 22.2 14.816
105 4.7 0.2 4.5 3.0 61.6 13.705
106 28.7 -6.8 -7.0 -37.8 -39.1 5.575
107 18.7 -3.5 -1.3 -55.7 -20.8 15.993
108 10.0 -0.2 -2.8 -4.6 -61.8 21.861
109 16.8 17.1 6.6 55.3 21.3 3.228
110 10.6 3.7 1.3 55.9 20.0 15.292
111 4.4 0.2 3.3 3.2 61.6 18.792
112 27.9 -6.1 -6.7 -36.7 -40.2 6.001
113 18.6 -3.1 -1.8 -48.8 -28.3 15.566
114 10.3 -0.2 -4.2 -3.2 -62.1 14.739
115 16.8 17.5 6.3 56.0 20.2 3.205
116 10.7 4.0 1.7 54.0 22.6 13.366
117 4.7 0.2 5.1 2.7 61.7 12.067
118 28.8 -6.3 -7.9 -34.1 -42.9 5.417
119 20.2 -3.2 -1.5 -53.1 -23.8 16.364
120 12.2 -0.2 -3.0 -4.4 -62.0 20.379
121 11.4 2.9 22.1 8.0 61.3 2.779
122 5.7 1.4 6.9 12.5 59.6 8.633
123 -0.0 0.0 0.0 61.7 0.0 999.999
124 17.8 -2.9 -2.9 -38.3 -38.3 13.257
125 8.9 -1.4 -1.4 -38.2 -38.2 26.432
126 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -61.7 -0.0 999.999
127 11.4 2.9 22.1 8.0 61.3 2.779
128 5.7 1.4 6.9 12.5 59.6 8.633
129 -0.0 0.0 0.0 61.7 0.0 999.999
130 17.8 -2.9 -2.9 -38.3 -38.3 13.257
131 8.9 -1.4 -1.4 -38.2 -38.2 26.433
132 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -61.7 -0.0 999.999
133 11.4 2.9 22.1 8.0 61.3 2.779
134 5.7 1.4 6.9 12.5 59.6 8.633
135 -0.0 0.0 0.0 61.7 0.0 999.999
136 17.8 -2.9 -2.9 -38.3 -38.3 13.256
137 8.9 -1.4 -1.4 -38.2 -38.2 26.432
138 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -61.7 -0.0 999.999
139 11.4 2.9 22.1 8.0 61.3 2.779
140 5.7 1.4 6.9 12.5 59.6 8.633
141 -0.0 0.0 0.0 61.7 0.0 999.999
142 17.8 -2.9 -2.9 -38.3 -38.3 13.257
143 8.9 -1.4 -1.4 -38.2 -38.2 26.432
144 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -61.7 -0.0 999.999
145 11.4 2.9 22.1 8.0 61.3 2.779
146 5.7 1.4 6.9 12.5 59.5 8.633
147 -0.0 0.0 0.0 61.7 0.0 999.999
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 5
11:04:16 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

148 17.8 -2.9 -2.9 -38.3 -38.3 13.256


149 8.9 -1.4 -1.4 -38.2 -38.2 26.431
150 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -61.7 -0.0 999.999
151 11.4 2.9 22.1 8.0 61.3 2.779
152 5.7 1.4 6.9 12.5 59.6 8.633
153 -0.0 0.0 0.0 61.7 0.0 999.999
154 17.8 -2.9 -2.9 -38.3 -38.3 13.257
155 8.9 -1.4 -1.4 -38.2 -38.2 26.432
156 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -61.7 -0.0 999.999
157 16.4 15.1 4.1 58.4 15.9 3.859
158 10.7 8.6 2.0 59.1 14.0 6.845
159 5.0 2.1 0.1 61.8 2.2 28.946
160 26.3 -15.2 -3.9 -59.4 -15.1 3.909
161 17.8 -8.7 -1.9 -59.9 -13.4 6.910
162 10.2 -2.1 -0.1 -62.1 -3.0 28.951
163 16.1 14.6 3.8 58.8 15.2 4.023
164 10.3 8.4 1.9 59.4 13.4 7.046
165 4.6 2.3 0.1 61.7 2.7 27.367
166 25.4 -14.7 -3.9 -59.2 -15.5 4.014
167 17.0 -8.5 -1.9 -59.8 -13.6 7.024
168 9.3 -2.3 -0.1 -62.2 -2.3 27.278
169 16.1 15.0 3.9 58.8 15.1 3.917
170 10.3 8.7 1.9 59.5 13.3 6.856
171 4.6 2.3 0.1 61.7 2.3 26.491
172 25.4 -15.0 -3.8 -59.5 -15.0 3.972
173 17.0 -8.6 -1.9 -60.0 -13.2 6.938
174 9.3 -2.3 -0.1 -62.1 -2.6 26.726
175 16.4 15.6 3.9 59.1 14.7 3.793
176 10.7 8.9 1.9 59.6 13.0 6.706
177 5.0 2.2 0.1 61.7 2.9 27.916
178 26.3 -15.5 -4.1 -59.1 -15.7 3.811
179 18.0 -8.9 -2.0 -59.7 -13.8 6.745
180 10.4 -2.2 -0.1 -62.3 -2.1 28.324

*** Program completed as requested! ***


11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 1
11:15:59 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

OOOOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OO


OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO
OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OOOOO OO OO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO (TM)

========================================================================
Computer program for the Strength Design of Reinforced Concrete Sections
========================================================================

Licensee stated above acknowledges that Portland Cement Association


(PCA) is not and cannot be responsible for either the accuracy or
adequacy of the material supplied as input for processing by the
pcaColumn(tm) computer program. Furthermore, PCA neither makes any
warranty expressed nor implied with respect to the correctness of the
output prepared by the pcaColumn(tm) program.Although PCA has endeavored
to produce pcaColumn(tm) error free, the program is not and can't be
certified infallible. The final and only responsibility for analysis,
design and engineering documents is the licensees. Accordingly, PCA
disclaims all responsibility in contract, negligence or other tort for
any analysis, design or engineering documents prepared in connection
with the use of the pcaColumn(tm) program.
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 2
11:15:59 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

General Information:
====================
File Name: untitled.col
Project:
Column: Engineer:
Code: ACI 318-02 Units: Metric

Run Option: Investigation Slenderness: Not considered


Run Axis: Biaxial Column Type: Structural

Material Properties:
====================
f'c = 18.675 MPa fy = 390 MPa
Ec = 20310.9 MPa Es = 199955 MPa
Ultimate strain = 0.003 mm/mm
Beta1 = 0.85

Section:
========
Rectangular: Width = 250 mm Depth = 250 mm

Gross section area, Ag = 62500 mm^2


Ix = 3.25521e+008 mm^4 Iy = 3.25521e+008 mm^4
Xo = 0 mm Yo = 0 mm

Reinforcement:
==============
Rebar Database: ASTM A615M
Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2)
---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- -----------
# 10 10 71 # 13 13 129 # 16 16 199
# 19 19 284 # 22 22 387 # 25 25 510
# 29 29 645 # 32 32 819 # 36 36 1006
# 43 43 1452 # 57 57 2581

Confinement: Tied; #10 ties with #32 bars, #13 with larger bars.
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65

Layout: Rectangular
Pattern: Sides Different (Cover to longitudinal reinforcement)
Total steel area, As = 1194 mm^2 at 1.91%
Top Bottom Left Right
-------- -------- -------- --------
Bars 2 #16 2 #16 1 #16 1 #16
Cover(mm) 40 40 40 40

Factored Loads and Moments with Corresponding Capacities: (see user's manual for notation)
=========================================================
Pu Mux Muy fMnx fMny
No. kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m fMn/Mu
--- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- --------
1 -0.0 0.0 0.0 36.1 0.0 999.999
2 4.0 1.0 1.0 21.4 21.4 21.305
3 7.9 2.0 2.0 21.4 21.4 10.671
4 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -36.1 -0.0 999.999
5 6.2 -1.0 -1.0 -21.4 -21.4 21.326
6 12.4 -2.0 -2.0 -21.5 -21.5 10.692
7 7.9 2.0 2.0 21.4 21.4 10.671
8 4.0 1.0 1.0 21.4 21.4 21.305
9 -0.0 0.0 0.0 36.1 0.0 999.999
10 12.4 -2.0 -2.0 -21.5 -21.5 10.692
11/17/23 pcaColumn V3.63 - PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION - Page 3
11:16:00 Licensed to: KLEVE ENGINEERING untitled

11 6.2 -1.0 -1.0 -21.4 -21.4 21.326


12 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -36.1 -0.0 999.999
13 7.9 2.0 2.0 21.4 21.4 10.671
14 4.0 1.0 1.0 21.4 21.4 21.305
15 -0.0 0.0 0.0 36.1 0.0 999.999
16 12.4 -2.0 -2.0 -21.5 -21.5 10.692
17 6.2 -1.0 -1.0 -21.4 -21.4 21.326
18 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -36.1 -0.0 999.999
19 7.9 2.0 2.0 21.4 21.4 10.671
20 4.0 1.0 1.0 21.4 21.4 21.305
21 -0.0 0.0 0.0 36.1 0.0 999.999
22 12.4 -2.0 -2.0 -21.5 -21.5 10.692
23 6.2 -1.0 -1.0 -21.4 -21.4 21.326
24 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -36.1 -0.0 999.999
25 7.9 2.0 2.0 21.4 21.4 10.671
26 4.0 1.0 1.0 21.4 21.4 21.305
27 -0.0 0.0 0.0 36.1 0.0 999.999
28 12.4 -2.0 -2.0 -21.5 -21.5 10.692
29 6.2 -1.0 -1.0 -21.4 -21.4 21.326
30 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -36.1 -0.0 999.999
31 7.9 2.0 2.0 21.4 21.4 10.671
32 4.0 1.0 1.0 21.4 21.4 21.305
33 -0.0 0.0 0.0 36.1 0.0 999.999
34 12.4 -2.0 -2.0 -21.5 -21.5 10.692
35 6.2 -1.0 -1.0 -21.4 -21.4 21.326
36 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -36.1 -0.0 999.999
37 7.9 2.0 2.0 21.4 21.4 10.671
38 4.0 1.0 1.0 21.4 21.4 21.305
39 -0.0 0.0 0.0 36.1 0.0 999.999
40 12.4 -2.0 -2.0 -21.5 -21.5 10.692
41 6.2 -1.0 -1.0 -21.4 -21.4 21.326
42 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -36.1 -0.0 999.999

*** Program completed as requested! ***

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