Menurut Fukuda et al (2014), Pemilihan working fluid juga harus memperhatikan 3 hal di
bawah ini :
1. Karakteristik siklus, akan berpengaruh ke efisiensi power generation
2. Ease of handling (including safety, stability and environmental friendliness)
3. Economic efficiency
Sources:
Fukuda, N., et al. 2014. Optimum Configuration for Geothermal Power System. Geothermal
Resources Council Transactions Geothermal: A Global Solution Volume 38 Page 689-694
Davis, CA: Geothermal Resources Council.
Source :
Kabeyi, M.J.B. et al. 2021. Central versus wellhead power plants in geothermal grid electricity
generation.
Risiko Mitigasi
Kebisingan Penggunaan mufflers dan temporary
Kebisingan dari vehicle traffic, seismic barriers, atau memanfaatkan topografi
surveys, blasting, and drill rig alami untuk mengurangi kebisingan.
operations Melakukan drilling/konstruksi di jam yang
dengan level kebisingan rata-rata 71– tepat, bukan pada saat masyarakat
83dB. Menurut WHO, community noise beristirahat misalnya.
yang bisa ditolerir maksimal 55dB untuk Komunikasi dengan pemerintah dan
outdoor living areas dan 70dB untuk Masyarakat setempat.
area industri.
Kualitas Air
Kontaminasi air tanah akibat Casing sumur re-injection yang melewati
proses re-injection akuifer air tanah.
Kontaminasi air permukaan akibat Analisis geokimia reservoar
spills atau leaks.
Kualitas Udara Analisis kimia reservoar
Pengeluaran kontaminan gas selama Computer model untuk menghitung
well drilling & testing serta gas konsentrasi kesetimbangan dari semua
exhauster power plant. komponen geothermal fluida.
Computer model untuk memprediksi
konsentrasi kontaminan di atmosfer
Geohazards
Geothermal power plant biasanya Proyek panas bumi biasanya merupakan
berada di lokasi yang tektoniknya aktif, kegiatan mikroseismik yang tidak dirasakan
sehingga terkadang susah untuk oleh manusia (Kagel et al., 2005).
membedakan mana yang disebabkan Injection management, studi integrasi
oleh operasional dan yang terjadi secara geophysical imaging, deformation
alami. interpretation, dan advanced data analysis
Microseismic activity untuk meminimalisir subsidence (Bromley,
Hydrothermal steam eruptions 2015)
Ground subsidence
Source :
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