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Arranged by:
N
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SENTENCE

TYPE 1
Nonin Niadisti
 THE
FUNCTION
OF

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SENTENCE
TYPE 1
 KINDS
OF
TENSES
USED
IN

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SENTENCE
TYPE 1
TENSES IN CONDITIONAL SENTENCE (CS) TYPE 1 (POSITIVE FORM)

If Clause/ Klausa If (kondisi) Main Clause/ Klausa Utama

(hasil/akibat)
If + simple present simple future

If this thing happens, that thing will happen.

(Jika hal ini terjadi,) (maka hal itu akan terjadi.)

If I see a ghost, I will run as far as I can.

(Jika saya melihat hantu,) (saya akan berlari sejauh yang saya bisa.)

If she is rich, she will buy a mansion.

(Jika dia kaya,) (dia akan membeli rumah yang besar.)

If his boss fires him, he will be sad.

(Jika atasannya memecatnya,) (dia akan sedih.)

If you are happy, I will be happy.

(Jika kamu bahagia,) (saya akan bahagia.)
OTHER EXAMPLES OF CS-1 IN POSITIVE FORM

Conditional Sentence Type 1 Meaning

If I study hard, I will pass the exam. Jika saya belajar keras, saya akan lulus
ujian.
If Randy studies hard, he will pass the Jika Randy belajar keras, Randy akan
exam. lulus ujian.

If I am bored, I will sing my favorite songs. Jika saya bosan, saya akan menyanyikan
lagu-lagu favorit saya.

If Tiara is bored, she will sing her favorite Jika Tiara bosan, dia akan menyanyikan
songs. lagu-lagu favoritnya.

If Nadya and I eat nutritious foods, we will Jika Nadya dan saya makan makanan
be healthy. yang bergizi, kami akan sehat.

If Lyodra and Ziva eat nutritious food, Jika Lyodra dan Ziva makan makanan
they will be healthy. yang bergizi, mereka akan sehat.
THE PATTERN (RUMUS) OF CS TYPE 1 (POSITIVE FORM, WITH VERB)

If this thing happens, that thing will happen.

If subject verb-1 (-s/-es), subject will bare infinitive.

THE PATTERN (RUMUS) OF CS TYPE 1 (POSITIVE FORM, WITH ADJECTIVE)

If you are happy, I will be happy.

If subject to be adjective, subject will be adjective.

 THE

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OF

BARE
INFINITIVE
 THE

USE

OF

VERB

IN

IF
CLAUSE
 THE

USE

OF

VERB

IN

MAIN
CLAUSE
SEBAGAI PENGINGAT, BERIKUT BENTUK-BENTUK VERB/
KATA KERJA:
 THE

USE OF

M
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IN

CONDITIONAL

SENTENCE

TYPE 1
THE USE OF MODAL (KATA KERJA BANTU) IN CS-1
If Clause (Kondisi)
If you take the morning train,
(Jika kamu naik kereta pagi,)
If I have time,
(Jika saya punya waktu,)
If he asks you,
(Jika dia menanyaimu,)
Main Clause/ Result Clause
(Hasil/ Akibat)
you CAN come to the meeting on
time.
(kamu bisa datang ke pertemuan
tepat waktu.)
I MAY finish the report.
(saya mungkin menyelesaikan
laporan ini.)
you SHOULD answer his question
politely.
(kamu sebaiknya menjawab
pertanyaannya dengan sopan.)
 THE

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IF
CLAUSE
THE EXAMPLE (PENEMPATAN IF-CLAUSE DI AWAL DAN AKHIR
KALIMAT):
OTHER EXAMPLES
If Clause di Awal If Clause di Akhir

If Billy has a toothache, he will go to the Billy will go the dentist if he has a
dentist. toothache.

(Jika Billy sakit gigi, dia akan pergi ke (Billy akan pergi ke dokter gigi jika dia
dokter gigi.) sakit gigi.)
If you go to the cinema today, you can still You can still watch Wonder Woman if you
watch Wonder Woman. go to the cinema today.

(Jika kamu pergi ke bioskop hari ini, kamu (Kamu masih bisa menonton Wonder
masih bisa menonton Wonder Woman.) Woman jika pergi ke bioskop hari ini.)
If Karina goes to the park, she will see the Karina will see the blooming sunflowers if
blooming sunflowers. she goes to the park.

(Jika Karina pergi ke taman, dia akan (Karina akan melihat bunga matahari
melihat bunga matahari yang yang bermekaran jika dia pergi ke taman.)
bermekaran.)
THE NEGATIVE FORM OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1
Learn the following examples to know the pattern of Conditional Sentence
Type 1 in negative form.
Conditional Sentence Type 1
If you watch TV, you will not miss Yura Yunita’s
concert.
If you don’t watch TV, you will miss Yura
Yunita’s concert.
If Tara brings some snacks, she will not be
hungry.
If Tara doesn’t bring some snacks, she will be
hungry.
If Diandra is not late, I will not be mad.
If Diandra does not come late, I will not get mad.
Meaning
Jika kamu menonton TV, kamu tidak akan
melewatkan konser Yura Yunita.
Jika kamu tidak menonton TV, kamu akan
melewatkan konser Yura Yunita.
Jika Tara membawa makanan ringan, dia
tidak akan lapar.
Jika Tara tidak membawa makanan
ringan, dia akan lapar.
Jika Diandra tidak terlambat, saya tidak
akan marah.
Jika Diandra tidak datang terlambat, saya
tidak akan marah.
1. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. touch
BLANK B. touches
SPACE C. touched
BY
D. is touched
CHOOSING E. be touched

THE

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ANSWER.
2. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. do
BLANK B. are
SPACE C. be
BY
D. is
CHOOSING E. don’t

THE

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ANSWER.
3. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. isn’t
BLANK B. doesn’t
SPACE C. not
BY
D. aren’t
CHOOSING E. don’t

THE

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ANSWER.
4. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. are
BLANK B. is
SPACE C. do
BY
D. does
CHOOSING E. was

THE

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ANSWER.
5. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. am
BLANK B. not
SPACE C. be
BY
D. do
CHOOSING E. don’t

THE

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ANSWER.
6. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. gets
BLANK B. got
SPACE C. getting
BY
D. get
CHOOSING E. have gotten

THE

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ANSWER.
7. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. start
BLANK B. starts
SPACE C. started
BY
D. starting
CHOOSING E. are started

THE

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ANSWER.
8. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. is
BLANK B. does
SPACE C. have
BY
D. has
CHOOSING E. be

THE

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ANSWER.
9. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. make
BLANK B. having
SPACE C. had
BY
D. have
CHOOSING E. has

THE

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ANSWER.
10. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. not
BLANK B. are not
SPACE C. don’t
BY
D. doesn’t
CHOOSING E. were not

THE

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ANSWER.
11. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. not
BLANK B. is
SPACE C. are
BY
D. do
CHOOSING E. does

THE

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ANSWER.
12. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. are lost
BLANK B. is lost
SPACE C. lose
BY
D. lost
CHOOSING E. loses

THE

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ANSWER.
13. FILL IN Answer options:
THE A. do
BLANK B. does
SPACE C. is
BY
D. are
CHOOSING E. does not

THE

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ANSWER.