Pengertian
If Clause atau dikenal juga sebagai conditional sentence merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat
pengandaian, keinginan, atau kemungkinan dalam Bahasa Indonesia inggris. Sebelum mengenal
lebih dekat mengenai if clause, kenali dulu conditional sentence.
Conditional sentence merupakan sebuah bentuk kalimat dalam bahasa Indonesia Inggris
digunakan untuk menyatakan pengandaian, keinginan, atau bahkan kemungkinan.
If you’re hungry, go get some food/Go get some food if you’re hungry | Artinya: Jika lapar,
pergilah mencari makanan
If you combine blue and red, you get purple color / You get purple color if you combine
blue and red | Artinya: Kamu Akan mendapatkan warna ungu jika mencampur warna biru
dan merah
If I’m late to get up, don’t watch for me/ Don’t watch for me if I’m late to get up | Artinya:
Jangan menungguku jika Aku bangun terlambat
If I don’t study, my mommy can get angry and ground me/ My mommy can get angry and
ground me.
My mother will be angry and punish me if I don’t study | If I don’t study, My mother will be
angry | Artinya: Ibuku akan marah dan menghukumku jika Aku tidak belajar
If she doesn’t leave me, everything are okay / Everything are okay if she doesn’t leave me |
Artinya: Semuanya Akan baik-baik saja jika ia tidak meninggalkanku
If I pass the communication, my mommy can get a dress on behalf of me / My mommy can
get a dress on behalf of me if I pass the communication | Artinya: Ibuku akan membelikanku
gaun jika aku lulus ujian
If I had cash, I’d get a bag for my sister / I’d get a bag for my sister if I had cash
If I were a cook, I’d cook delicious food everyday / I’d cook delicious food everyday if I
were a cook
If she visited South Korea, she would see the Namsan Tower / She would see the Namsan
Tower if she visited South Korea
If she brought her phone, she might need known as her mother/She might need known as
her mother if she brought her phone
If you had waited on behalf of me a lot of, you’d have incomprehensible the train/you’d
have incomprehensible the train if you had waited on behalf of me a lot of
If Steve had married along with her, she would are the luckiest girls within the world/she
would are the luckiest girls within the world if Steve had married along with her
Rumus If Clause
1. If Clause as Reminder
If Clause as Reminder Conditional sentence ini merupakan kalimat pengandaian yang umumnya
digunakan saat mengingatkan konsekuensi yang harus dilakukan jika menginginkan sesuatu agar
terjadi. Berikut rumus dari conditional sentence as reminder
If you wish to win the competitions, you need to study onerous | Artinya: Jika menginginkan
kemenangan dalam kompetisi, kamu harus belajar dengan giat
If she wish to form fixings, she must get tomatoes | Jika ingin membuat alimentary paste
tomat, American state tentu saja harus membeli tomat
If I would like to get up at five o’clock, I have to sleep early | Jika ingin bangun pukul five,
saya harus tidur lebih cepat
2. If Clause as Suggestion
If clause as Suggestion digunakan saat memberikan saran tentang suatu tindakan yang harus
dilakukan jika menginginkan sesuatu agar dapat terjadi. Berikut rumus dari conditional sentence
as suggestion Berikut rumus Iranian conditional sentence as suggestion :
If you wish to however the most recent novel, you ought to attend a shop | Artinya:Jika
ingin novel terbaru, kamu harus pergi ke toko buku
If you wish to be slim, why don’t you stop eating at night? | Artinya: Jika ingin langsing,
mengapa kamu tidak berhenti makan di malam hari?
If he wish to enhance his English skills, she had higher be a part of an honest English course
| Artinya: Jika military intelligence ingin meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Indonesia
Inggrisnya, sebaiknya American state pergi mengikuti kursus Bahasa Indonesia Inggris yang
bagus.
If you don’t wanna be late, get up early | Artinya: Jika tidak ingin terlambat, bangunlah
lebih awal
If she come, tell me immediately | Artinya: Jika dia datang, beritahu saya segera
If you want to win this competition, be passionate and work hard! | Artinya: Jika ingin
memenangkan kompetisi ini, bersemangatlah dan bekerja keras!
4. If Clause as General Truth
Sama dengan type 0, conditional sentence merupakan kalimat pengandaian yang umumnya
digunakan dalam menyatakan suatu fakta atau kebenaran umum. Berbeda dengan type 0 yang
digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah kebiasaan, pada if clause ini hanya dapat digunakan untuk
menyatakan fakta. Berikut beberapa rumus dari conditional sentence as general truth :
If you want hot water, you need to boil water | Artinya: Jika ingin air panas, kamu perlu
merebus air
If you are thirsty, go get a cup of water | Artinya: Jika kamu merasa haus, ambillah segelas
air
If the strawberries are ripe, it will turn red | Artinya: Jika stroberi tersebut sudah matang,
warnanya kemudian akan berubah menjadi warna merah
If she graduate from high school, she will continue her study to America | Jika ia lulus
SMA, dia akan melanjutkan studinya ke Amerika
If I get the prize, I will buy a car for my dad | Artinya: Jika saya mendapatkan hadiah, saya
akan membelikan mobil untuk ayah saya
If I have free time, I will meet you there | Artinya: Jika saya memiliki waktu luang, saya
akan menemuimu di sana
Latihan Soal If Clause
Jawablah Pertanyaan Pilihan Ganda mengenai If Clause dibawah ini dengan benar. Simak baik-
baik setiap pertanyaannya ya:
1. i’ll visit your town you have known
A. If I come back to Paris.
B. If I came to Paris.
C. If i’ll come back to Paris.
D. If i’d come back to Paris.
4. If I were you,________
A. i’ll obtain that edition iPhone.
B. i’d obtain that edition iPhone.
C. I’d have bought that edition iPhone.
D. I’m shopping for that edition iPhone.
9. If Maria had obeyed her mother’s recommendation to simply accept the scholarship
A. She would have graduated from a famed university.
B. She is going to graduate from a famed university.
C. She graduated from a famed university.
D. She graduated from a famed university.