CONDITIONAL

SENTENCE
SMK YADIKA 4
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Conditional Sentence (Kalimat pengandaian) adalah kalimat
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi
atau mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang diharapkan. Kalimat
pengandaian terdiri atas dua bagian, yaitu main clause (induk
kalimat) dan if clause (anak kalimat). Dalam if clause terkandung
syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi agar keadaan seperti
terkandung dalam main clause dapat terwujud. Oleh karena itu,
conditional sentences disebut juga kalimat bersyarat. Conditional
Sentences atau kalimat pengandaian terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu
real conditional (nyata) dan unreal/ contrary to fact (tidak
nyata).
CIRI-CIRI CONDITIONAL SENTECE

a. digunakannya kata if dalam anak kalimat (subordinate

clause).
Karena clause ini diawali oleh if maka disebut if clause

b. Digunakannya modal auxiliary, seperti will, can, may,

must, would, could, might, etc.
pada pokok kalimat (main clause).
Tipe Conditional Sentence

Ada 3 tipe conditional sentence yang biasa

digunakan, yaitu: tipe1, tipe 2, dan tipe 3,
Condition pada conditional sentence tipe 1 mungkin
dipenuhi, tipe 2 tidak atau hamper tidak mungkin
dipenuhi, tipe 3 tidak mungkin dipenuhi (unreal)
 Tipe 1

Conditional sentence type 1 atau first conditional adalah

conditional sentence yang digunakan Ketika result/consequence
(hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan
untuk terwujuddi masa depan karena conditionnya realistic untuk
dipenuhi.
 Tipe 1

Formula : if + simple present, future tense

Example :If I meet him, I will introduce myself.

(Jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan memperkenalkan diri.)
 Tipe 2

Conditional sentence type 2 atau second conditional adalah

conditional sentence yang digunakan Ketika result /consequence
(hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya sedikit
kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena conditionnya tidak mungkin
dipenuhi dimasa sekarang (present unreal situation) atau
conditionnya sulit untuk dipenuhi dimasa depan (unlikely to
happen).
 Tipe 2

Formula : if +simple past, past future

Example : If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.

(Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.)
 Tipe 3

Conditional sentence type 3 atau third conditional adalah

conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika
result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada
kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena conditionnya harus
sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.
 Tipe 3

Formula : if +past perfect, past future perfect tense

Example : If you had remembered to invite me,

I would have attended your party.
(Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya,
saya akan hadir di pestamu.)
 Exercises 1
1. …………, he would have been able to pass the exam.
(A) If he studied hard
(B) If he were studying to a greater degree
(C) If he studies more
(D) If he had studied more
(E) Were he studying hard
2. If it ………… more humid in the desert of southwest,
the hot temperature would be unbearable.
(A) Be
(B) is
(C)Were
(D)Will be
(E) was
3. I would have checked my paper if I ………. More time.
(F) Have got
(G) had got
(H) Gets
(I) Will got
(J) Got
 Exercises 2
4. If you listen to the question carefully, you ………. them easily.
(A) Are answering
(B) Have answered
(C)Will answer
(D)Would answer
(E) answered
5. If I prepared the lesson, I ……… good mark.
(A) Will get
(B) would get
(C) Would have got
(D) had got
(E) Can get
6. If you use the visa card, we ………. you a discount
(A) Are giving
(B) had not lent him
(C) Will give
(D) would not have lent him
(E) Would give
 Exercises 3
7. Had I realized that Tim was a bad driver, I ……….. My car.
(A) Would not lent him
(B) could have done
(C) Did not lent him
(D) would do
(E) Will not lend him

8. X; “How was your test?”

Y; “Not very good.” I ………. much better if I had not misread the directions for the last section.”
(A) Might do
(B) could have done
(C) Must have done
(D) would do
(E) Should do
 Exercises 4
9. Had he handed in the application he ………. Last week.
(A)Would be allowed to join the interview test
(B)Was being allowed to join the interview test
(C)Would have been allowed to join the interview test
(D)He will have been allowed to join me interview test
(E)He was allowed to join the interview test

10. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today,

we could have met her at the station. It means…….
(A) We knew that she had planned to arrive today show met at the station.
(B) We didn’t know that she had planned to arrive today, however we met her at the station
(C) We knew that she had planned to arrive today although we didn’t meet her at the station
(D) We didn’t know that she had planned to arrive today so we didn’t meet her at the station
(E) We knew that she had planned to arrive today, therefore we met her at the station
Thank You