Example :
If we burn paper, it becomes ash.
(Jika kita membakar kertas, itu menjadi abu.)
Tipe 1
Conditional sentence type 1 atau
first conditional adalah conditional sentence
yang digunakan ketika result/consequence
(hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki
kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa depan
karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi.
Tipe 1
Formula :
if + simple present, will + bare infinitive
Example :
If I meet him, I will introduce myself.
(Jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan
memperkenalkan diri.)
Tipe 2
Conditional sentence type 2 atau second
conditional adalah conditional sentence yang
digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil)
dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau
hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud
karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi
dimasa sekarang (present unreal situation)
atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi di
masa depan (unlikely to happen).
Tipe 2
Formula :
if + simple past, would/could/might + bare
infinitive
Example :
If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
(Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang
hari.)
Tipe 3
Conditional sentence type 3 atau third
conditional adalah conditional sentence yang
digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil)
dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan
untuk terwujud karena condition-nya harus
sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.
Tipe 3
Formula :
if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have +
past participle
Example :
If you had remembered to invite me, I would have
attended your party.
(Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan
hadir di pestamu.)
Exercise
1. …………, he would have been able to pass the exam.
(A) If he studied hard
(B) If he were studying to a greater degree
(C) If he studies more
(D) If he had studied more
(E) Were he studying hard
2. If it ………… more humid in the desert of southwest,
the hot temperature would be unbearable.
(A) Be (D) were
(B) Is (E) will be
(C) Was
3. I would have checked my paper if I ………. more
time.
(A) Have got (D) gets
(B) Had got (E) will go
(C) Got
• 4. If you listen to the question carefully, you ……….
them easily.
(A) Are answering (D) have answered
(B) Will answer (E) would answer
(C) Answered
5. If I prepared the lesson, I ……… good mark.
(A) Will get (D) would get
(B) Would have got (E) had got
(C) Can get
6. If you use the visa card, we ………. you a discount
(A) Are giving (D) had not lent him
(B) Will give (E) would not have lent him
(C) Would give
7. Had I realized that Tim was a bad driver, I ………..
my car.
(A) Would not lent him (D) could have done