Group 3

1. Ozy Kuswara F100140252

2. Cinthia Diandra F100140228
3. Rezy Prasasty W F100140242
4. Renata R Raissa F100140250
5. Aulia Syifa F100140237
6. Titaviana R F100142
7. Santi Utami F100142
8. Iffa Nabila F100142
9. Dias Novinka F100140
 Pengertian Conditional Sentence

Conditional Sentence (=Kalimat pengandaian) adalah

kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang
mungkin terjadi atau mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang
diharapkan. Kalimat pengandaian terdiri atas dua bagian,
yaitu main clause (induk kalimat) dan if clause (anak
kalimat). Dalam if clause terkandung syarat-syarat yang
harus dipenuhi agar keadaan seperti terkandung dalam
main clause dapat terwujud. Oleh karena itu, conditional
sentences disebut juga kalimat bersyarat. Conditional
Sentences atau kalimat pengandaian terdiri dari dua jenis
yaitu real conditional (nyata) dan unreal/ contrary to fact
(tidak nyata).
 Ciri-Ciri Conditional Sentence
a. digunakannya kata if dalam anak kalimat
(subordinate clause). Karena clause ini diawali
oleh if maka disebut if clause.
b. digunakannya modal auxiliary, seperti will,
can, may, must, would, could, might, etc.
pada pokok kalimat (main clause).
 Tipe Conditional Sentence
Ada 4 tipe conditional sentence yang
biasa digunakan, yaitu: tipe1, tipe 2, tipe 3,
dan tipe 0. Condition pada conditional
sentence tipe 1 mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 2 tidak
atau hampir tidak mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 3
tidak mungkin dipenuhi (unreal), sedangkan
tipe 0 selalu terwujud karena
merupakan scientific fact/kebenaran ilmiah.
 Tipe 0
Zero conditional atau conditional
sentence type 0 adalah conditional sentence
yang digunakan ketika result / consequence
(hasil) dari condition (syarat) selalu terwujud
karena merupakan scientific fact (kebenaran
ilmiah) atau general truth (kebenaran umum)
yang merupakan habitual activity (kebiasaan).
Bagian dependent clause (if+clause) dapat
diawali oleh kata “if” atau “when“.
 Tipe 0
Formula :
if + simple present, simple present

Example :
If we burn paper, it becomes ash.
(Jika kita membakar kertas, itu menjadi abu.)
 Tipe 1
Conditional sentence type 1 atau
first conditional adalah conditional sentence
yang digunakan ketika result/consequence
(hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki
kemungkinan untuk terwujud di masa depan
karena condition-nya realistik untuk dipenuhi.
 Tipe 1
Formula :
if + simple present, will + bare infinitive

Example :
If I meet him, I will introduce myself.
(Jika saya bertemu dia, saya akan
memperkenalkan diri.)
 Tipe 2
Conditional sentence type 2 atau second
conditional adalah conditional sentence yang
digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil)
dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau
hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud
karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi
dimasa sekarang (present unreal situation)
atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi di
masa depan (unlikely to happen).
 Tipe 2
Formula :
if + simple past, would/could/might + bare
infinitive

Example :
If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
(Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang
hari.)
 Tipe 3
Conditional sentence type 3 atau third
conditional adalah conditional sentence yang
digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil)
dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan
untuk terwujud karena condition-nya harus
sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.
 Tipe 3
Formula :
if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have
+ past participle

Example :
If you had remembered to invite me, I would have
attended your party.
(Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan
hadir di pestamu.)
 Exercise
(B) Did not lent him (E) would do
1. …………, he would have been able to pass the exam. (C) Will not lend him
(A) If he studied hard 8. “How was your test?”
(B) If he were studying to a greater degree “Not very good.” I ………. much better if I had not misread the
(C) If he studies more directions for the last section.”
(D) If he had studied more (A) Might do (D) could have done
(E) Were he studying hard (B) Must have done (E) would do
2. If it ………… more humid in the desert of southwest, the hot (C) Should do
temperature would be unbearable. 9. Had he handed in the application he ………. last week.
(A) Be (D) were (A) Would be allowed to join the interview test
(B) Is (E) will be (B) Was being allowed to join the interview test
(C) Was (C) Would have been allowed to join the interview test
3. I would have checked my paper if I ………. more time. (D) He will have been allowed to join me interview test
(A) Have got (D) gets (E) He was allowed to join the interview test
(B) Had got (E) will go 10. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we
(C) Got could have met her at the station. It means ……….
• 4. If you listen to the question carefully, you ………. them easily. (A) We knew that she had planned to arrive today so we met at
(A) Are answering (D) have answered the station.
(B) Will answer (E) would answer (B) We didn‟t know that she had planned to arrive today,
(C) Answered however we met her at the station
5. If I prepared the lesson, I ……… good mark. (C) We knew that she had planned to arrive today although we
(A) Will get (D) would get didn‟t meet her at the station
(B) Would have got (E) had got (D) We didn‟t know that she had planned to arrive today so we
(C) Can get didn‟t meet her at the station
6. If you use the visa card, we ………. you a discount (E) We knew that she had planned to arrive today, therefore we
(A) Are giving (D) had not lent him met her at the station
(B) Will give (E) would not have lent him
(C) Would give
7. Had I realized that Tim was a bad driver, I ……….. my car.
(A) Would not lent him (D) could have done