BIOLOGI 4551/2
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN TINGKATAN 5 2023
Mana – mana 3
Any 3
JUMLAH 6
2. (a) P – Kloroplas / Chloroplast 1 2
(i) Q – Mitokondrion / Mitochondrion 1
Perbezaan / Differences
Sekurang-kurangnya 1S + 1D
At least 1S+1D
JUMLAH 6
3 (a) Karbon (C )/ Hidrogen (H) / Oksigen (O) / Nitrogen (N) / 1 1
Kalium (K) / Kalcium (Ca) / Magnesium (Mg) / Fosforus (P) /
Sulfur (S)
(c )(i) Fosforus 1 1
Phosphorus
Mana-mana 1
Any 1
Mana-mana 2
Any 2
JUMLAH 7
4 (a) Tanda dengan garis penanda dan label B pada injap bicuspid 1 1
Mark and label bicuspid valve with labelling line and letter B
Mana-mana dua
Any two
Mana-mana 2
Any 2
Jumlah 7
5 (a)(i) Tumbuhan saka 1 1
Annual plant
Mana-mana 2
Any 2
(b)
X Y
F – Jisim kering berkurangan Jisim kering meningkat 1 3
Dry mass decrease Dry mass increase
F + mana-mana 2 D
F + any 2 D
(c ) F – Keratan rentas Z 1 2
Cross section Z
P1 – Tumbuhan saka tidak mengalami pertumbuhan 1
sekunder // hanya mengalami pertumbuhan primer //
tiada xilem/floem sekunder // hanya mempunyai
xilem/floem primer
Annual plant does not undergo secondary growth //
only undergoes primary growth // no secondary
xylem/phloem // only have primary xylem/phloem
JUMLAH 8
Neuron J Neuron K
Neurone J Neurone K
D1 – Menghantar impuls dari Menghantar impuls dari 1 2
system saraf pusat ke reseptor ke system saraf
efektor pusat
Transmits impulses from Transmits impulses from the
the central nervous receptor to the central
system to the effector nervous system
D2 – Badan sel terletak Badan sel terletak di 1
di terminal/hujung tepi /sisi/ tengah neuron
neuron Cell body is located at
Cell body is located the side / middle of the
at the terminal/end neurone
of the neurone
D3 – Terletak di akar ventral Terletak di akar dorsal saraf 1
saraf tunjang tunjang
Located at ventral root Located at dorsal root of
of spinal cord spinal cord
D4 – Badan sel terletak di Badan sel terletak di
jirim kelabu saraf ganglion akar dorsal 1
tunjang saraf tunjang
Cell body is located in Cell body is located in
the grey matter of spinal the dorsal root
cord ganglion of spinal cord
D5 – Mempunyai akson yang Mempunyai akson yang 1
panjang pendek
Have a long axon Have a short axon
D6 – Mempunyai dendrit Mempunyai dendrit 1
yang pendek yang panjang
Have a short Have a long dendrite
dendrite
Mana-mana 2
Any 2
(c ) P1 – Neuron tidak dilindungi 1 1
Neurone is not protected
P2 – Tiada penebat untuk impuls 1
No insulator for impulse
P3 – Nutrien tidak dibekalkan kepada akson / neuron 1
Nutrient is not provided to axon / neurone
Mana-mana 2
Any 2
JUMLAH 8
7 (a)(i)
Gerak balas adalah lebih cepat dan jelas 1
The response is quicker and apparent
1
Gerak balas adalah sementara dan
dipengaruhi oleh hormon tumbuhan
The response is temporary and influenced by
plant hormones
Mana-mana 2
Any 2
(b) P1: Kadar fotosintesis pada 7.2 (a) adalah lebih tinggi/pantas 1 3
berbanding pada 7.2 (b)
Rate of photosynthesis in 6.2(a) higher/faster than 6.2(b)
P2: Lampu LED mempunyai gelombang biru (dan merah) 1
LED light has strong blue (and red) wavelength
P3: Lampu LED menghasilkan lebih banyak cahaya biru (dan
1
merah)
LED light produce more blue (and red) light
P4: Klorofil/kloroplas pada tumbuhan 7.2 (a) menyerap lebih 1
banyak tenaga cahaya
Chlorophyll/chloroplast in plant 7.2(a) will absorb more
light energy
Mana-mana 3
Any 3
ATAU/ OR
1
P1: Pokok kiambang / Water lettuce
1
P2: Merawat air sisa / Treat waste water
P3: menyerap logam berat/nutrient dalam loji kumbahan 1
Absorb heavy metal / nutrien in the waste plant
ATAU /OR
Atau / Or
P1: Pokok kangkung air / River water spinach 1
P2: Menyerap logam berat/ kadmium dari dalam air / Absorb 1
heavy metal / cadmium in water
JUMLAH 9
Mana-mana 2
Any 2
Mana-mana 3
Any 3
Contoh jawapan
P1: Bioremediasi
Bioremediation 1
P2: Menggunakan bakteria / Alcanivorax berkumensis / 1
Alcanivorax sp.
Using bacteria / Alcanivorac berkumensis / Alcanivorax
sp.
P3: Bakteria menguraikan/makan/ menghidrolisis /
memerlukan bergantung kepada minyak 1
Bacteria degrate/feed/hydrolyse/needs/consume / depends
on the oil
P4: Kepada bahan yanag tidak berbahaya / tidak beracun 1
To non-harmful substances/non toxic substances
P5: Untuk mendapatkan tenaga 1
To get energy
Mana-mana 3
Any 3
JUMLAH 9
Bahagian B
Section B
G1
P1: Sintesis protein/organel baru 1
Synthesized a new protein/organelles
P2: Kadar metabolisme sel tinggi
The metabolic rate of the celll is high 1
S
P3: Mensintesis DNA 1
Synthesizing of DNA
P4: DNA mengalami replikasi 1
DNA undergoes replication
P5: Membentuk duplikasi kromosom // setiap kromosom
mengandungi dua kromatid seiras/kromatid kembar 1
Form duplicated chromosome // each chromosome consist
of two identical chromatids/sister chromatids
G2
P6: Pengumpulan tenaga
Accumulate/gather energy 1
F + Mana-mana 3P
F + Any 3P
Cadangan jawapan
C1
Cadangan jawapan
C1
P1: Teknik pengkulturan (daging) 1
(Meat) culturing technique
Reject: Pengklonan / cloning
C2
P2: Guna sel stem 1
Use stem cells
P3: (sel stem) dikultur dalam piring petri/medium kultur
(stem cells) are cultured in petri dish/cultured medium 1
P4: yang mengandungi nutrien/dalam keadaan steril
1
with contain nutrien/sterilize condition
P5: sel stem membahagi secara mitosis 1
Stem cells divide by mitosis
P6: Gentian otot terbentuk 1
Muscle fibres are formed
JUMLAH 20
10 (a) Dapat menyatakan ciri-ciri keimunan M. 2
Able to state the characteristics of immunity M.
F – Tidak wajar/ No 1
P1 – Bayi tidak berupaya melindungi dirinya daripada 1
jangkitan/ penyakit// sistem pertahanan bayi masih
belum matang
The baby is not able to protect himself from infection/
disease// the baby’s immune system is still immature
P2 – Susu awal ibu/ kolostrum/ Early breast milk/ 1
colostrum
P3 – (Susu ibu) mengandungi banyak antibodi/ nutrien 1
(Mother’s milk) contain a lot of antibody/ nutrient
P4 – Mengandungi immunoglobulin/ sel darah putih/ 1
limfosit/ makrofaj
Contain immunoglobulin/ white blood cells/
lymphocytes/ macrophages
P5 – Dapat melindungi bayi daripada jangkitan/ penyakit// 1
membantu perkembangan/ kematangan sistem keimunan
bayi
Can protect the baby from infection/ disease// help
the development/ maturation of the baby’s immune
system 1
P6 – Merupakan keimunan pasif semula jadi
Is a natural passive immunity
P7 – Kerana bayi tidak menghasilkan antibodinya sendiri//
antibodi diperolehi dari ibunya/ sumber luar 1
Because the baby does not produce his own
antibodies// antibodies are obtained from his mother/
external sources
P8 – (Keimunan) tidak kekal/ perlindungan jangka pendek/
1
sementara
(Immunity) non-permanent/ short term protection/
temporary
F + mana-mana 6 P
F + Any 6 P
Mana-mana 7
Any 7
(c )(ii) Dapat menerangkan bagaimana teknologi genetik dapat
menghasilkan produk biologi yang berasaskan virus dalam 4
skala besar.
Able to explain how genetic technology can produce virus-
based biological products on a large scale.
P1 – Secara bioteknologi 1
By biotechnology
1
P2 – Teknologi/ kaedah yang memanipulasikan organisma
Technology/ method to manipulate organisms
1
P3 – Virus itu dilemahkan/ dimatikan/ dijadikan tidak
virulen
The virus is weakened/ killed/ made non-virulent
P4 – (melibatkan) penggunaan kultur sel mamalia/ haiwan 1
(involve) the uses of mammal/ animal cell cultures
P5 – Untuk menghasilkan antigen (dalam vaksin) 1
To produce antigen (in vaccine)
ATAU/ OR
Mana-mana 4
Any 4
JUMLAH 20
Bahagian C
Section C
Pencernaan/ Digestion:
P1 – Perut mempunyai kelenjar gaster
1
Stomach has gastric gland
P2 – Kelenjar gaster merembeskan jus gaster
1
Gastric gland secretes gastric juice
P3 – Jus gaster mengandungi pepsin
1
Gastric juice contains pepsin
P4 – Pepsin hidrolisis protein kepada polipeptida
1
Pepsin hydrolyse protein to polypeptides//
Pepsin / Pepsin
Protein + Air polipeptida
Protein water polypeptides
Penyerapan/ Absorption:
A1 – Asid amino diserap di dalam ileum usus kecil
Amino acid is absorbed into the ileum of small
intestine
A2 – Asid amino diserap dalam kapilari darah
Amino acid absorbed into blood capillary
A3 – secara pengangkutan aktif
By active transport
A4 – Asid amino diangkut ke hati oleh vena portal hepar
Amino acid is transported to liver by hepatic portal vein
Asimilasi/ Assimilation:
L1 – Dalam sel badan, asid amino digunakan untuk
mensintesiskan protoplasma baharu/membaiki tisu yang
rosak.
In body cell, amino acids are used to synthesis new
protoplasm / repair damaged tissues.
Mana-mana 5 1
Any 5
JUMLAH 20