EXPRESSION OF INTENTION

(UNGKAPAN MENYATAKAN KEINGINAN/KEMAUAN/MAKSUD)

Asking Intention :
 What are you going to do?
 Any plan for the weekend?
 Are you thinking of...?
 Do you have any intention of...?
 Is it your intention to...?

Expressing Intention :
 I intend to …(saya bermaksud/berniat untuk …)
 I would love to … (saya mau …)
 I hope to … (saya berharap untuk …)
 We would like to... (kami ingin …)
 He will... (dia akan…)
 I am going to... (saya akan…)
 I am planning to... (saya sedang berencana untuk …)
 I am thinking of going to ... (saya sedang berpikir …)
 I reckon I will... (saya rasa saya akan…)
 I fully intended to... (saya sangat ingin untuk …)

Example of the dialogue :

Santi : So, what about you, Bayu? Do you have any plans?
Bayu : Definitely! My dad and I are going to go fishing. We plan to go fishing in a lake near my uncle's house. Would you like to
come with us?
Santi : I don’t really like fishing. I would rather stay at home than go fishing. What about you Riri? What would you like to do on
the long weekend?
Riri : I have made a plan with my mother about what to do on this long weekend. We are going to practice baking cookies.
Bayu : Are you going to bake choco chips cookies like the last time?
Santi : Well, yes. That is my favourite. But we will also try to make ginger cookies.
Riri : Oh, would you like to join me to learn baking cookies?
Bayu : It’s a good ide! Or will you go fishing with me and my dad?
Santi : Uhm, not fishing I guess. But I think I would like to bake cookies with Riri. Thanks for asking me to join you Riri.
 DESCRIPTIVE

Purpose (tujuan) : To describe a particular person, place, or thing.

(Untuk menggambarkan orang, tempat atau benda secara khusus) kejadian)

Generic Structure : - Identification : Identify the mentioned participant

(Kerangka umum) - Description : Describe part, qualities, and characteristic of the
subject being described)

Language Features : - Focus on specific participants

(Ciri-ciri kebahasaan)
- Use of simple present tense
- Use of adjective (kata sifat)
- Use of compound adjective (kata sifat gabungan)
- Use of linking verb / relating verb (kata kerja hubungan)
- Use of thinking verb (kata kerja pikiran)
- Use of feeling verb (kata kerja perasaan)
- Use of action verb (kata kerja perbuatan)
- Use of noun phrases (frase kata benda)
- Comparison degree (tingkat perbandingan)

Example (Contoh) : article

Contoh :
Debby Putri
Identific

Debby Putri is a model from Surabaya. Now she is a student of State Senior High School 71 Surabaya. Debby
ation

is the first daughter of Mr. Fajar Putri and Mrs. Ana Karaeng. Debby became a famous model when she won the
competition of Teenage Model 2005 and YTV Jrang-Jreng 2004.
Debby is brown-skinned. She is tall and slender. She is 17 years old. Debby has wavy, short, black hair, a
pointed nose and rather big ears. Her face is oval and her cheeks are dimpled when she smiles.
Description

Debby is an attractive girl in her blue jeans. She likes wearing a cotton jacket and a T-shirt. She always wants
to feel relaxed. She is neat and well-dressed.
Debby is a cheerful and friendly girl. Everybody likes her because she is humorous and creative girl. She gets
on well with other people and she never forces her opinions on others. But sometimes, Debby is short-tempered when
she loses her personal things.
Her hobbies are cooking Japanese food, shopping, and singing. Debby has a beautiful voice and her favourite
singer is Kris Dayanto.

Contoh LINKING VERBS : 8. Be 15. Turn

9. Become 16. Get
1. Feel
10. Continue 17. Stay
2. Look
11. Grow 18. Come
3. Smell
12. Prove 19. Fall
4. Sound
13. Remain 20. Go
5. Taste
14. Seem 21. Keep
6. Act
22. Think
7. Appear
 ADJECTIVE ORDER

(SUSUNAN KATA SIFAT)

Physica
Determine Opinio Siz Shap Ag Colo Origi Materia Purpos Nou
l
r n e e e r n l e n
quality
D O Si P Sh A C O M Pur No

1. Determiner (a, an, the, this, that)

2. Opinion (beautiful, great, luxurious, wonderful, etc)
3. Size (big, small, large, tiny, huge, little, etc)
4. Physical Quality (chubby, fat, skinny, etc)
5. Shape (round, rectangular, triangle, oval, etc)
6. Age (old, young, adolescent, mature, ancient, modern, etc)
7. Color (green, yellow, black, white, blue, etc)
8. Origin (Japanese, Javanese, Indonesian, French, etc)
9. Material (Wooden, gold, metal, plastic, silver, etc)
10. Purpose (Verb + ing : travelling, sleeping, swimming, annoying, hiking, etc).
11. Noun

Contoh :
A thin rectangular new black book
-
Determiner ¿ ¿ ¿ shape age ¿ ¿ ¿ noun
A beautiful square wooden table
-
Determiner opinion shape material noun
A beautiful wedding dress
-
Determiner opinion purpose noun