PERHITUNGAN PILE CAP

Properti Bahan
Kuat Tekan Beton (f'c) = 18 Mpa
Kuat Leleh Baja ( fy) = 420 Mpa

Gaya Gaya Dalam Terfaktor

Gaya Aksisl ( Pu ) = 47.73 kN
h =

Geometri Pile cap

B (Pebar) = 1100 mm
L(Panjang) = 1100 mm
h (tinggi) = 400 mm
dc ( selimut beton) = 40 mm
dbx ( diameter tul arah x ) = 16 mm
L dby ( diameter tul arah y ) = 16 mm
d' (tinggi efektif plat )
d'= h-dc-db = 344 mm
X1A(Jarak as pile ke tepi plat, arh x =) 0 mm
X1 (jarak as pile ke as pile, arah x ) =
L-(2*X1A) = 1100 mm

X1B(Jarak as pile ke tepi plat, arh y =) 0 mm

B X1B(Jarak as pile ke tepi plat, arh x)= 0 mm

n (jumlah borpile) = 1 bh
Dborpile = 300 mm

A(luas area plat ) = 1210000 mm2

= 1.21 m2
L Pu/n (Reaksi 1 Tiang ) = 47.73 kN

MENENTUKAN KETEBALAN PILE CAP MENURUT KARATERIA GESER

Kontrol Geser Satu Arah

Geser 1 Arah
C1 C1

B C2 C2
d
B d

L
L
 d

d'

dc

Kuat Tekan Beton ( f'c ) = 18 Mpa

Kuat Leleh Baja ( fy ) = 420 Mpa
H( kolom ) = 300 mm
B ( Kolom ) 300 mm
B ( Plat pondasi ) = 1100 mm
L ( plat pondasi ) = 1100 mm
Dicoba Tinggi Pondasi (h) = 400 mm
Decking (dc) selimut beton = 40 mm
d = 344 mm
C (h/2) = 200 mm
c1 (Panjang Kolom) = 300 mm
c2 (Lebar Kolom) = 300 mm
Arah x
Tegangan geser yang ditahan oleh beton

σ = Pu/A
= 39.45 Kn/m2
3.94456E-05 N/mm2

G (daerah Pembebanan= L-(L/2+(C1/2)+d

yang dirintungkan untuk
tulangan 1 arah = 56 mm
0.056 m
Vu = σ*B*G

= 2.429849673 kN

Vc = 0,17 .1. . .

= 272920.5901 N

Kontrol = ØVc > Vu

= 204690.44 N > 2429.850 N AMAN
Arah y
Tegangan geser yang ditahan oleh beton

σ = Pu/A
= 39.446 Kn/m2
3.94456E-05 N/mm2

G (daerah Pembebanan= B-(B/2+(C2/2)+d

yang dirintungkan untuk
tulangan 1 arah = 56 mm
0.056 m
Vu = σ*L*G

= 2.430 kN

Vc = 0,17 .1. . .

= 272920.59 N

Kontrol = ØVc > Vu

= 204690.44 N > 2429.850 N AMAN

Geser 2 arah ( geser ponds )

Vu = 47.72919 kN

= 47729.19 N

d/2 d/2
B

d/2 d/2

d
ds
βc = L/B
= 1
bo = 2*(c1+d')+2*(c2+d')
= 2576 mm

αs = Konstanta yang nilainya tergantung dari letak kolom

αs = 40 tepi gedung
30 tengah gedung
20 sudut gedung
Tegangan geser yang ditahan oleh beton
0,17. 1 .ƛ. .bo.d
Vc1 =

= 1917391.200 N
= 1917.391 kN
.
0,083. 2 .ƛ. .bo.d
Vc2 =

= 1880988.556 N
1880.989 kN
0,33.ƛ. .bo.d
Vc3 =

= 1240664.894 N
1240.664894 kN

Dipakai yang terkecil

Vc = 1240.664894 kN
φVc = 930.4986708 kN

Kontrol = 930498.6708 > 47729.19 AMAN

PENULANGAN PLAT

Mu

Reaksi = Reaksi 1 tiang

47.73
x3
kN

L X3 (lengan Momen ) =( L/2)-(c1/2)

Penulangan arah x

X3 (lengan Momen ) = 400 mm

0.4 m

Mu = Reaksi tiang * X3 (lengan Momen )

19.092 kNm

Dia. Tul = 13 mm
2
As tul = 133 mm
Rn = Mu = 0.163 N/mm2
φ . b . d2
m = fy
0,85 * fc = 27.45 N/mm2

1 2 .
ρ perlu = 1 1

= 0.036428571 0.011
= 0.000390

ρ min = 0.001800 SNI 2847 2013

. , !." $
ρb = +$
"# %"#

= 0.030964286 x 0.59

= 0.018

ρ max = 0,75*ρb = 0.013

Karena = ρ min > ρ perlu < ρ max

maka digunakan :

As = ρ min xbxd

2
= 681.12 mm
Sada = As tul * 1100
As

= 214.25 mm
Spakai = 150 mm

As ada = As tul * 1100

Spakai

= 972.88 mm2

Kontrol As ada > As

972.88 > 681.12 OK

Maka digunakan tulangan D13 - 150