DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................................. ii
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI.............................................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................. vii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN.......................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................................. 7

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSATAKA............................................................................................ 9

2.1 Karbon Aktif ...................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 Adsorben dan Adsorpsi ................................................................................................... 14
2.3 Koagulasi ......................................................................................................................... 20
2.5 PAC (Poly Aluminium Chloride)..................................................................................... 21
2.6 POME (Palm Oil Mill Effluent) ...................................................................................... 22
2.7 TSS (Total Suspended Solid) ........................................................................................... 28
2.7 COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) .................................................................................. 29

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................................................ 30

3.1 Bahan ............................................................................................................................ 30
3.2 Alat ................................................................................................................................ 30
3.3 Variabel Penelitian ........................................................................................................ 30
3.3.1 Variabel Tetap ................................................................................................... 30
3.3.2 Variabel Berubah............................................................................................... 31
3.3.3 Variabel Terikat................................................................................................. 31
3.4 Prosedur Penelitian ....................................................................................................... 31
3.4.1 Adsorpsi dan Pengendapan ............................................................................... 31
3.4.2 Kombinasi PAC dan Arang Aktif ..................................................................... 32
3.4.3 Analisis Parameter dan Pengolahan Data.......................................................... 33

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Konsep Adsorpsi pada Permukaan Pori Karbon Aktif...................................... 12

Gambar 2.2. Arang Aktif dari Pelepah Sawit ........................................................................ 13
Gambar 2.3. Pengaruh Kecepatan Pengadukan dan Lama Pengadukan terhadap %COD .... 15
Gambar 2.4. Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Pelet Karbon Pisang terhadap %COD Removal ..... 16
Gambar 2.5. Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Karbon Aktif terhadap Kadar COD .................. 17
Gambar 2.6. Pengaruh pH dan Kadar Fly Ash terhadap Efisiensi %COD Removal ............. 17
Gambar 2.7. Pengaruh Suhu Pencampuran terhadap %COD Removal ................................. 18
Gambar 2.8. Efektifitas Waktu Kontak Fly Ash terhadap %COD Removal ......................... 19
Gambar 2.9. Data Jumlah POME 2015-2020 ........................................................................ 23
Gambar 3.1. Flowchart Penggunaan PAC dan Karbon Aktif ................................................ 32

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Manfaat Arang Aktif untuk Zat Cair ..................................................................... 9

Tabel 2.2. Syarat Mutu Arang Aktif ..................................................................................... 10
Tabel 2.3. Perbedaan Adsorpsi Kimia dan Adsorpsi Fisikas ................................................ 19
Tabel 2.4. Karakteristik Limbah Cair POME ....................................................................... 24
Tabel 2.5. Baku Mutu Air Sungai dan Sejenisnya ................................................................ 25
Tabel 3.1. Bahan Pendukung Utama Penelitian ................................................................... 30

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