MODULE KURSUS MINESCAPE - PENGENALAN MENU MINESCAPE - OCT.

2001

MENGOPERASIKAN MINESCAPE

START

a. Muncul tool chest pilih mincom klik unix.

Ketik cd spasi / USR3/Minos
b. Project OK, pilih salah satu nama Projects (misal Latihan) OK.
c. Masuk layar minos pilih minescape dan pilih Run Minescape.
- Setup for Latihan : Yes
- Setup satuan (setup current units : misal 2 decimal.
- F12 (executing = proses)

d. Masukkan original koordinat

N 229000

N 222000

E 545500 E 551000

Yang diketik : E 551000

N 229000
Elv. 0
Kwadran 1

Ket : Database 1 tidak mengenal koma

2 judul seminimal mungkin 16 karakter

PENGGUNAAN MENU – MENU MAGICAD

1. ATRIBUTES (Untuk mengeset penampilan)

- Annotation Contour
Untuk tampilan dalam penulisan "x,y.z" (seasion - annotation - on)

- Display Vertices/ Hide Vertices

Menampilkan Vertice & menghilangkan Vertice

- Fill Type

- Fill Size 0.5 = 5cm

Hollow = kosong

- Showall Elements/ Hide Elements

Memunculkan & menyembunyikan elements

- Like Elements
Mengikuti perintah kerja terakhir

- Text Box
Membuat ukuran tulusan

- Text Font
Pilihan jenis tulisan

- Text Just

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Merubah tulisan

2. CREATE
- Cyrcle
Membuat lingkaran

- Create - From Element

- Bounded Polygon
- Edit - move
Untuk melihat bounded polygon

- Copy paralel
Mengkopi garis untuk membuat Cross section line (misal per 5,10 dll)

- Line Expand

- Joint Line
Menggabungkan garis pada Z yang berbeda atau rata-rata

- Line Intersect
Mengkopi dengan menambah vertices

- Line to polygon

- Offset Elements
Copy garis dengan jarak tertentu

- Offset Wegde

- Polygon Exclude
Membuat polygon baru

- Polygon Expand
Membuat/ mengkopi polygon berjarak

- Polygon Marge
Menggabungkan 2 polygon ( Yes = Polygon asli hilang, No = tetap ada)

- Project Element
Mengkopi polygon/ line dengan sudut tertentu

- Transform
Memindahkan/ mengkopi element melalui titik

- Arthogonal
Membuat garis dengan mengikuti arah garis terdekat

- Rectangle
Membuat kotak segi empat

- Regular Polygon
Membuat polygon dengan beraturan (segi enam dll)

3. MODIFY
- Grade Element
Untuk menentukan grade element

- Polygon Split
Membuat polygon terpisah denga melalui garis pemotong

- Text Edit
Mengganti/ merubah text

- Edit Spacing

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Spasi text/ kalimat

- Trim Extent
Untuk memotong garis yang ada (dipotong dihilangkan)

- Edit - Modify - Explode Elements

Untuk memisahkan Vertices

- Edit - Object
Merubah garis, mewarnai garis

- Pivot
Memutar searah jarum jam

- Seg Move Center

- Seg Move

- Number Dellete
Menghapus nomor pada vertice (diketik)

4. FENCE
- Control
- Polygon - With Crossing = (semua element yang kena garis akan
dikenai perintah)
- Inside
- Outside
- Rectangle
- No Crossing

5. GROUP
- Element Current
(Klik element yang akan diCurrent)

- Element Group Off

(Klik element yang akan diaktifkan)

6. SEASION
- Snap Mode
- Point
- Line

- Drafting Plane
Untuk bidang datar dengan elv. 0
Caranya : - Drafting Plans - Difine- Horisontal
- Ketik DRAF
Nama Plane
- Difine - From tru Point

- Display on/ Display Off

Menampilkan grod titik pembantu/ Non aktifkan

7. UTILITIES
- Clip
- Dellete Outside
Hapus data di luar polygon

- Dellete Inside
Hapus data di dalam polygon

- No Dellete
Memisahkan data yang dihapus dan tidak dihapus

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UTILITIES - MEASURE
- Repot Detail
Untuk mengeluarkan data
Caranya : klik element-element yang akan dibuat data

- Element in View
Untuk menghitung area dengan diklik polygon

- Element in World
Untuk menghitung area sebenarnya (dengan Z)

- Bearing Distance
Menghitung area dengan Azimuth

- Design Limit
Untuk menghitung batas – batas area yang ada

- Strike & Dip

Menghitung Slope

- Volume
Menghitung volume dengan 2 penampang

8. VIEW (tampilan gambar)

- Form : samping
- Iso NE : atas
- Iso SE : kiri

9. WINDOW
- Background
Merubah wrna layar

- Birdseye View
Membuat pilihan tampilan

Alt D = Control Box di Magicad

TRIANGULATIONS (Menggunakan Magicad)

Langkah-langkah :
1. Triangulations - Designs - Current ( Membuat/ menggunakan Designs Triangle
yang baru dengan KEY IN dengan klik (yes) apabila ada pertanyaan Do you want
UNDO capability for ...? (nama Designs)

2. Buat report data file dengan minecsape (8 gen - 2 File - 3 Design

10 Import - 1 Feature - 2 File

Contoh tampilan :

Load Features from Ascii File to Design File

------ Input ------------------------------------------------------------
Enter data files and their format
File name Format
/USR3/PROJECTS/MINE_EVAL/DATA/04PC4_PG.PRN XYZFREE

------ Output -----------------------------------------------------------

Design file : TRAIN2 Graphics group: 04C4_PG
Append? : Yes Graphics title:
------ Default Controls -------------------------------------------------
Display def'n : RED Declination?: Class: POINTS

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3. Triangulations - Groups - Current (Buat Groups baru)

4. Triangulations - Create - Triangulate Data (Convexity control parameter

-0 to 10 (5.000)) ketik parameter yang diinginkan, misal 1

5. Ketik 1 ( Select first corner of data fence (current fence setting will
load data INSIDE)) Triangle yang ada di magicad di fence klik, akan muncul
Do you want to output bondary polygon?

6. Reference - Visual Display

TRIANGULATION (Menggunakan Minescape)

Langkah - langkah :

1. Siapkan data XYZ berupa data (...dat/ ...prn/...)

2. Buat Sheet Specification

8-12-3-8
General\Specification\Sheets\From Element

Contoh tampilan :

Create a Sheet Specification from a Graphics Element

--- Input ---------------------------------------------------------------

Design file : TRAIN2 Element ID : 12

--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------

Sheet specification : SHT_PC4

3. Masuk ke Tiangle
8-2-4-2-4-2
General\File\Triangle\Create\Design\Groups

Contoh tampilan :

Create a Triangulated Surface Using Design File Data

--- Input ---------------------------------------------------------------

Design file : 04PC4_PG.PRN
Search groups : 04pc4_pg
--- Triangle Output -----------------------------------------------------
Triangle design : TRAIN2 Graphics group: 04C4_PG
Append? : Yes Graphics title:
Set name : 04C4_PG Surface name : 04C4_PG
--- Boundary Polygons ---------------------------------------------------
Design file : TRAIN2
Graphics group : PC4_BDY Append? : No
--- Controls ------------------------------------------------------------
Sheet specification: SHT_PC4 Convexity control : 1
Minimum level : - Maximum level : -
--- Polygon Domains -----------------------------------------------------
Domain design file : TRAIN2
IDs : 11
Include? : Yes

4. Masuk ke Magicad
References - Add Triangle klik Designs Triangle yang akan ditampilkan
(Enter reference definition name (Train2) klik 1x - masuk ke jenis warna
klik 1x - klik Group yang akan ditampilkan

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5. Untuk melihat klik VISUAL DISPLAY

MEMBUAT CONTOUR TRIANGLE

Langkah - langkah :
Dari Minescape
8-7-1-9
General\Graphics\Contour\Triangles

Contoh tampilan :

Create a Contour using Triangles

--- Input ---------------------------------------------------------------

Triangle design : 04PC4_PG.PRN
Search groups : 04pc4_pg
--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------
Design file : TRAIN2 Graphics group: 04C4_PG
Append? : Yes Graphics title:
--- Contouring Controls -------------------------------------------------
Intervals/values : INTERVALS Shaded contours? : NO
Contour interval : 2.00 Annot. frequency : 5
Contour values (and optional label)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
--- Polygon Domains -----------------------------------------------------
Domain design file : TRAIN2
IDs : 11
Include? : Yes
--- Controls ------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum level : - Maximum level : -
Sheet specification: SHT_PC4

MEMBUAT CROSS SECTION

Langkah - langkah :
1. Membuat Design File 2D untuk output Cross section
8-2-3-2
General\File\Design/Create

Contoh tampilan :

Create a Design File

--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------

Design file : TRAIN3

--- Spatial Orientation -------------------------------------------------

Origin:
Easting: 549000.00 Northing: 225000.00 Elevation: 0.00
(Origin should be central point of data area.)
Dimension : 2D Quadrant : 1

--- Units ---------------------------------------------------------------

Internal distance unit : Metres

Keterangan :

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MODULE KURSUS MINESCAPE - PENGENALAN MENU MINESCAPE - OCT. 2001

Jika sudah punya Designs 2D tidak membuat lagi

2. Membuat Cross section di Magicad (di Designs File 3D)

3. - Untuk mempermudah/ merapikan membuat cross dibuat Base Line

- Line Cross section dibuatkan Group tersendiri
- Cek posisi line terbalik/ tidak
- ID, Design, Group, line, harus dicatat

4. Menentukan obyek yang akan dicross (surface, element, triangle, scema)

5. Minescape
8-7-4-5
General\Graphic\Section\Elements

MEMBUAT PETA SITUASI

A. CARA MEMBUAT DESIGN BARU

Langkah - langkahnya sbb :

8-2-3-2
general\file\design\create

Contoh tampilan :

Create a Design File

--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------

Design file : SIT_1200

--- Spatial Orientation -------------------------------------------------

Origin:
Easting: 549000.00 Northing: 225000.00 Elevation: 0.00
(Origin should be central point of data area.)
Dimension : 3D Quadrant : 1

--- Units ---------------------------------------------------------------

Internal distance unit : Metres

Catatan :
Apabila ingin mengetahui orientasi original
perintahnya sbb :
8-2-3-4
general\file\design\information

Contoh tampilan :

Project:mine_eval - M I N E S C A P E - User:geology

Design file : ./DESIGNS/SIT_1200.DGN

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dimension : 3D
X origin : 549000
Y origin : 225000
Z origin : 0
Quadrant : 1
Units : Metres

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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Press <CR> to continue:

B. CARA MEMBUAT SHEET SPECIFICATIONS

Langkah - langkahnya sbb :

8-12-3-2
gen\spec\sheet\create

Contoh tampilan :

roject:mine_eval Define a Sheet Specification User:geology

Sheet Specification : SHT_PD2

Western limit : -
Eastern limit : -
Southern limit : -
Northern limit : -

Catatan :

ATAU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CARA CEPAT

Perintahnya sbb :
8-12-3-8
gen\spec\sheet\from element

Contoh tampilan :

Create a Sheet Specification from a Graphics Element

--- Input ---------------------------------------------------------------

Design file : SIT_0101 Element ID : 138865

--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------

Sheet specification : SHT_PD2

C. MEMBUAT GRID SPECIFICATIONS

Langkah - langkahnya sbb :

8-12-1-2
gen\spec\grids\create

Contoh tampilan :

roject:mine_eval Define a Grid Specification User:geology

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Grid Specification : X

X origin of grid: - Y origin of grid: -

Rows in grid : - Columns in grid : -
Cell size : - Rotation of grid: -
Maximum values required at a grid node : -

Catatan :

Atau menggunakan cara cepat.

Langkah - langkahnya sbb :
8-12-1-8
gen\spec\grids\from sheets

Contoh tampilan :

Project:mine_eval Create a Grid specification using a Sheet User:geology

--- Input ---------------------------------------------------------------

Sheet specification : SHT_PD2
Western limit : 547850.274
Eastern limit : 550258.617
Southern limit : 225157.289
Northern limit : 228497.852
Sheet length : 3340.563 Sheet width : 2408.343

--- Grid Parameters -----------------------------------------------------

X origin of grid: - Y origin of grid: -
Rows in grid : - Columns in grid : -
Cell size : 5.00 Number of nodes : -
Rotation of grid: -
Grid length : - Grid width : -
Maximum values required at a grid node : 1

--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------

Grid specification : GR5_PD2

Selanjutnya di F12 sehingga akan muncul

Project:mine_eval Create a Grid specification using a Sheet User:geology

--- Input ---------------------------------------------------------------

Sheet specification : SHT_PD2
Western limit : 547850.274
Eastern limit : 550258.617
Southern limit : 225157.289
Northern limit : 228497.852
Sheet length : 3340.563 Sheet width : 2408.343

--- Grid Parameters -----------------------------------------------------

X origin of grid: 547850.27 Y origin of grid: 225157.29
Rows in grid : 670 Columns in grid : 483
Cell size : 5.00 Number of nodes : 323610
Rotation of grid: -
Grid length : 3345.000 Grid width : 2410.000
Maximum values required at a grid node : 1

--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------

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Grid specification : GR5_PD2

D. MEMBUAT GRID FILE

Langkah - langkahnya sbb :

8-2-5-2
gen\file\grids\create

Contoh tampilan :

Create a Grid File

--- File Specification --------------------------------------------------

Grid file : SIT_PD2
Grid distance unit: metres

--- Values at each Node -------------------------------------------------

(optional)
Value Description Category Unit
SIT_PD2 topo DEPTH Metres

E. CARA MEMPROSES GRIDS FILE

Langkah - langkahnya sbb :

8-2-5-12-1-1
gen\file\proces\data\new-replace

Contoh tampilan :

Add/Replace a Grid Value by Gridding ASCII Data

--- Input ---------------------------------------------------------------

Data file : SIT_0101GAB.DAT
--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------
Grid file : SIT_PD2
Value : SIT_PD2
Value description : topo
Value unit category : DEPTH Value unit : Metres
--- Polygon Domains ---------------------------------------- (Optional) -
Domain design file : SIT_0101
IDs : 45
Include? : Yes
--- Controls ------------------------------------------------------------
Grid specification : GR5_PD2
Interpolator specification : FEM
Sheet specification : SHT_PD2
Minimum level : - Maximum level : -

Note: A new grid value with this description and units will be added
to the grid file (if it exists already, it will be overwritten).

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Grid specification: GR5_PD2

F. CARA MEMBUAT CONTOUR SITUASI

Langkah - langkahnya sbb :

8-7-1-5
gen\graphich\contour\grid

Contoh tampilan :

Create a Contour from a Grid Value

--- Input ---------------------------------------------------------------

Grid file : SIT_PD2 Grid value : SIT_PD2
--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------
Design file : SIT_0101 Graphics group: TOPO_SIT0101
Append? : No Graphics title:
--- Contouring Controls -------------------------------------------------
Smoothing resolution : POINT
Intervals/values : INTERVALS Shaded contours? : NO
Contour interval : 2.00 Annot. frequency : 5
Contour values (and optional label)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
--- Polygon Domains -----------------------------------------------------
Domain design file : SIT_0101
IDs : 45
Include? : Yes
--- Controls ------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum level : - Maximum level : -
Sheet specification: SHT_PD2

Catatan :
CARA MENGKOPI GROUP ANTAR PROJECTS
Langkah - langkahnya sbb :

8-2-3-8-4-1
gen\file\design\group\copy\group

Contoh tampilan :

Copy Design File Groups

--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------

Design file : SIT_0101

--- Input -------------------------------- --- Output -------------

Design file Group name Group name Overwrite?
/USR3/PROJECTS/BIN25900/ TOPO_ORG56 TOPO_ORIG No

Catatan :
CARA MENGKOPI ANTAR DESIGN DALAM SATU PROJECTS

Langkah - langkahnya sbb :

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8-2-3-8-4-1
gen\file\design\group\copy\group

Contoh tampilan :

Copy Design File Groups

--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------

Design file : SIT_0101

--- Input -------------------------------- --- Output -------------

Design file Group name Group name Overwrite?
surface TOPO_ORG56 TOPO_ORIG No

MEMBUAT TAMPILAN POSTING DI PETA

1. Membuat file posting

8-2-2-2
gen\file\table\create

Contoh tampilan :

--- Output -------------------------------------------------------------- Table

file : 02DSP_POST
--- Table columns ------------------------------------------------------- Name
Description Unit Cat. Unit Type Length Parent
EASTING easting DECIMAL2 Stnd Me NUMERI -
NORTHING northing DECIMAL2 Stnd Me NUMERI -
ELEVATION elevation DECIMAL2 Stnd Me NUMERI -

--- Table constants -----------------------------------------------------

Name Description Unit Cat. Unit Type Length Vectors

--- Controls ------------------------------------------------------------

Constant buffer size : -

2. Mengimport data dari komputer ke table yang dibuat di atas.

8-2-2-13-1
gen\file\table\import

Contoh tampilan :

Load Data to a Table

--- Input ---------------------------------------------------------------

Data file : 02DSP_PST.PRN
--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------
Table file : 02DSP_POST
--- Controls ------------------------------------------------------------
Table column Fixed format? Start position Field length/token number

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EASTING NO - -
NORTHING - -
ELEVATION - -

Delete existing table?: YES Update existing rows? : NO

Table start row : 1

3. Memasukkan dalam tabel

8-7-2-2
gen\grafik\post\table

Contoh tampilan :

Create a Posting from a Table

--- Input ---------------------------------------------------------------

Table file : 02DSP_POST
X column : EASTING Y column : NORTHING
Z column : ELEVATION
Posting Column Posting Column Posting Column Posting Column
ELEVATION

Selection express. :
--- Output --------------------------------------------------------------
Design file : SIT_0201 Graphics group: 02DSP_POST
Append? : No Graphics title:
--- Controls ------------------------------------------------------------
Text spacing : 10.00 Text angle : 90.00
Text justification : CENTRE Text distance : 10.00
Offset text? : NO Offset object name: POSTLINE
Offset design file : Offset distance : 0.00
Offset index column :

MERUBAH DATA GAMBAR KE DAT.

Langkah-langkah :
1. Posisi kursor ada di magicad
2. Klik UTILITIES - MEASURE - Report Details
3. Buat nama output Report
4. Klik elemen yang akan dibuat data

CARA MENBUAT CONTOUR

Geology\ Stratigraphich\ Graphich\ Contour\ Surface

CARA MENBUAT CROPLINE

Geology\ Stratigraphich\ Grafik\ Contour\ Subcrop\ Floor

- Roof
- Floor
- Surface

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