DAFTAR ISI

COVER...............................................................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................................i
DAFTAR IS ...................................................................................................................... ii
BAB I.................................................................................................................................1
MATERI ............................................................................................................................ 1
A. PEMBAHASAN.....................................................................................................1
1.1 Pengertian Materi ......................................................................................... 1
1.2 Sifat dan Perubahan Materi .........................................................................1
1.3 Perubahan Materi ......................................................................................... 1
1.4 Klasifikasi Materi .......................................................................................... 2
1.5 Wujud Materi ................................................................................................ 3
1.6 Hukum-Hukum Tentang Materi .................................................................4
B. CONTOH SOAL ....................................................................................................5
BAB II ............................................................................................................................... 9
STRUKTUR ATOM .........................................................................................................9
A. PEMBAHASAN...................................................................................................10
2.1 Definisi ..........................................................................................................10
2.2 Partikel Penyusun Atom .............................................................................10
2.3 Penemuan Elektron, Proton, Dan Neutron ...............................................11
2.4 Perkembangan Model Atom ......................................................................14
2.1 Penentuan Bilangan Kuantum Utama, Azimut, Magnetik, Dan Spin ...18
2.2 Konfigurasi Elektron .................................................................................. 20
2.3 Isotop, Isobar, Isoton .................................................................................. 23
B. CONTOH SOAL ..................................................................................................25
BAB III PERIODIK UNSUR .......................................................................................... 32
A. PEMBAHASAN...................................................................................................32
3.1 Perkembangan Sistem Periodik Unsur ..................................................... 32
3.2 Penentuan Periode dan Golongan Unsur dalam Sistem Periodik ..........34
3.3 Sifat Periodik Unsur.................................................................................... 39

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 3.4 Konfigurasi Elektron pada Ion .......................................................................43
B. CONTOH SOAL ..................................................................................................45
BAB IV ............................................................................................................................ 50
IKATAN KIMIA .............................................................................................................50
A. PEMBAHASAN...................................................................................................50
4.1 Peranan Elektron Dalam Pembentukan Ikatan Kimia ........................... 50
4.2 Teori Lewis...................................................................................................51
4.3 Pembentukan Ikatan ................................................................................... 52
4.4 Kepolaran Ikatan dan Senyawa .................................................................53
B. CONTOH SOAL ..................................................................................................56
BAB V ............................................................................................................................. 64
PEMBENTUKAN SENYAWA KOMPLEKS ............................................................... 64
A. PENGERTIAN SENYAWA KOMPLEKS, ATOM PUSAT DAN LIGAN .......64
5.1 Senyawa Kompleks ..................................................................................... 64
5.2 Ikatan Kovalen Koordinasi Dan Bilanagan Koordinasi.......................... 65
5.3 Penamaan Kompleks................................................................................... 66
5.4 Teori Ikatan Valensi Dan Bentuk Kompleks............................................67
B. Latihan Soal ..........................................................................................................70
BAB VI ............................................................................................................................ 72
STOIKIOMETRI .............................................................................................................72
A. PEMBAHASAN...................................................................................................72
6.1 Pengertian Stoikiometri ..............................................................................72
6.2 Bilangan Avogrado...................................................................................... 72
6.3 Massa Atom Relatif dan Massa Molekul Relatif ......................................72
6.4 Konsep Mol ..................................................................................................73
6.5 Rumus Molekul dan Rumus Empiris ........................................................ 73
6.6 Penentuan Reaksi Pembatas ......................................................................74
6.7 Hasil Teoritis, Hasil Nyata dan Persen Hasil............................................74
B. CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASANNYA ................................................... 74
BAB VII .......................................................................................................................... 78
REDOKS DAN ELEKTROKIMIA ................................................................................78
A. PEMBAHASAN...................................................................................................78

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 7.1 Konsep-Konsep Dasar Redoks ...................................................................78
7.2 Penyetaraan Reaksi Redoks .......................................................................78
7.3 Komponen Sel Elektronik ..........................................................................79
B. CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................ 81
BAB VIII ......................................................................................................................... 86
KINETIKA REAKSI KIMIA .......................................................................................... 86
A. PEMBAHASAN...................................................................................................86
8.1 Pengertian ....................................................................................................86
8.2 Penentuan Laju Reaksi Kimia ...................................................................86
8.3 Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecepatan Reaksi . ....................................90
B. CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................ 91
BAB IX ............................................................................................................................ 94
KIMIA INTI .................................................................................................................... 94
A. PEMBAHASAN...................................................................................................94
9.1 Perbedaan Reaksi Kimia Biasa dengan Kimia Inti .................................94
9.2 Stabilitas Inti dan Peluruhan Inti .............................................................. 94
9.3 Jenis Sinar Radioaktif.................................................................................96
9.4 Kesetimbangan Radio Aktif .......................................................................97
9.5 Jenis Reaksi Inti, Fisi, dan Fusi .................................................................99
9.6 Dampak Negatif dan Positif dari reaksi inti ...........................................101
B. CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................................... 105
BAB X ........................................................................................................................... 110
KIMIA UNSUR .............................................................................................................110
A. PEMBAHASAN.................................................................................................110
10.1 Sifat Unsur Gas Mulia. .............................................................................110
10.2 Sifat Unsur Transisi. ................................................................................. 111
10.3 Sifat Unsur Halogen. ................................................................................. 117
10.4 Sifat Unsur Oksigen, Hydrogen, Carbon, Belerang, dan Antimon. .....118
B. CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................................... 124
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................................126

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