PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

DINAS PENDIDIKAN KEPEMUDAAN DAN OLAH RAGA

SMP NEGERI 1 ALIAN
Terakreditasi A
Jalan Pemandian No.146 Telp.(0287) 3878081 Alian Kebumen 54352
Website : www.smpn1alian.sch.id email : smpn1alian@yahoo.com

NASKAH SOAL
PENILAIAN TENGAH SEMESTER (PTS) II TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
KURIKULUM 2013

Mata pelajaran : Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Nama :…………………………………

Kelas : VIII (Delapan) Kelas :…………………………………
Hari, Tanggal : Kamis, 09 Maret 2023 No Absen :…………………………………
Waktu : 07.30 – 09.00
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Jawablah soal berikut dengan cermat !

1. Perhatikan gambar berikut !

Ayah mengajak Dedi ke tempat pencucian mobil. Mobil
Ayah diletakkan di sebuah pompa hidrolis. Berat mobil
16.000 N ditempatkan pada piston B. Agar mobil
tersebut bisa terangkat, maka berapakah besar gaya F
yang diperlukan ?

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2. Pada suatu hari Doni bersama temannya mengisi hari

libur dengan mendaki gunung. Setelah beberapa jam
kemudian, Doni mengecek barometer raksa yang ia
bawa dan ternyata angka yang ditunjukkan oleh
barometer adalah 66 cmHg. Berapakah ketinggian
tempat tersebut jika tekanan di permukaan air laut
adalah 76 cmHg ?

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3. Gas Argon yang awalnya mempunyai volume 2 m3 dan tekanan 6 atm dipompakan kedalam ruang
hampa yang mempunyai volume 3 m3. Tentukan tekanan akhir gas argon tersebut !
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4. Salah satu kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang diikuti Sari di sekolahnya adalah bela diri. Untuk melatih
tenaga dalam, ia menggunakan pernapasan perut. Sebutkan urutan mekanisme pada pernapasan
perut !
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5. Apakah perbedaan antara udara komplementer dan udara suplementer ?
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6. Bagaimanakah cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga dan memelihara kesehatan pada alat
pernapasan ?
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7. Perhatikan gambar nefron berikut !

Sebutkan bagian-bagian nefron disamping dan jelaskan
masing-masing proses pembentukan urine yang terjadi
pada bagian tersebut !

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8. Ginjal adalah salah satu organ yang sangat vital bagi tubuh kita. Jika ginjal mengalami kerusakan,
maka dapat berakibat timbulnya berbagai macam penyakit seperti diabetes, batu ginjal, dan yang
paling fatal adalah gagal ginjal yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Apa yang harus kita lakukan untuk
menjaga kesehatan ginjal agar tetap berfungsi dengan baik !
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