SKEMA

Hipotesis
Kesimpulan awal suatu penyiasatan
Kenal pasti Pemboleh ubah Dimanipulasikan(PM) dan Pemboleh ubah Bergerak balas(PB).
Kaedah:
*Guna formula: Semakin bertambah/berkurang (PM), semakin bertambah/berkurang(PB).
Catatan – corak PM dan PB tidak perlu ditulis dengan jawapan yang tepat.
*Pernyataan yang menerangkan pemerhatian.

Hubungan & Kesimpulan

Kenal pasti Pemboleh ubah Dimanipulasikan(PM) dan Pemboleh ubah Bergerak balas(PB).
Kaedah:
*Guna formula: Semakin bertambah/berkurang (PM), semakin bertambah/berkurang(PB).
Catatan – corak PM dan PB perlu ditulis dengan jawapan yang tepat.
*Pernyataan yang menerangkan pemerhatian.
 PM…..mempengaruhi….PB //
MV ……..affects……..RV

PB……bergantung…..PM //
RV………depends……MV

PB……dipengaruhi…..PM //
RV……..affected………MV

PB………..dikaitkan……….PM //
RV………related…………MV

Ketinggian model mempengaruhi kestabilan model

Height of the model affects the model stability
1 (a) PM: ketinggian model / Height of the model
PB: kestabilan model / stability of the model

Hipotesis:
Hypothesis

Semakin bertambah/berkurang ketinggian model, semakin

bertambah/berkurang kestabilan model.

As the height of the model increases/ decreases, the stability of the model
increases/decrease.

(b) hubungan / kesimpulan

relationship / conclusion

Semakin bertambah ketinggian model, semakin berkurang kestabilan model.//

semakin berkurang ketinggian model, semakin bertambah kestabilan model.

As the height of the model increases, the stability of the model decrease.//
As the height of the model decreases, the stability of the model increases.
 Hasil pengeluaran padi dipengaruhi oleh bilangan tikus
Paddy productions are affected by the number of rat

2 (a) PM: bilangan tikus / number of rat

PB: hasil pengeluaran padi / paddy production

Hipotesis:
Hypothesis

Semakin bertambah/berkurang bilangan tikus, semakin bertambah/berkurang

hasil pengeluaran padi.

As the number of rat increases/decreases, the paddy production

increases/decreases.//
As the number of rat increases/decreases, the paddy production
increases/decreases

(b) hubungan / kesimpulan

relationship / conclusion

Semakin bertambah bilangan tikus, semakin berkurang hasil pengeluaran

padi.//
Semakin berkurang bilangan tikus, semakin bertambah hasil pengeluaran
padi

As the number of rat increases, the paddy production decreases//

As the number of rat decreases, the paddy production increases.
 Kecerahan mentol bergantung kepada bilangan sel kering yang
disambung dalam litar.
The brightness of the bulbs depends to the number of dry cell that is connected
in the circuit.

3 (a) PM: bilangan sel kering / number of dry cell

PB: kecerahan mentol / brightness of the bulb

Hipotesis:
Hypothesis

Semakin bertambah/berkurang bilangan sel kering, semakin

bertambah/berkurang kecerahan mentol.

As the number of dry cell increases/decreases, the brightness of the bulb

increases/decreases.

(b) hubungan / kesimpulan

relationship / conclusion

Semakin bertambah bilangan sel kering, semakin bertambah kecerahan

mentol.//
Semakin berkurang bilangan sel kering, semakin berkurang kecerahan mentol

As the number of dry cell increases, the brightness of the bulb increases too.//
As the number of dry cell decreases, the brightness of the bulb decreases
too.
 Suhu planet berkaitan dengan jarak planet dari Matahari.
The temperature of the planet is relating with the distance of the planet from the
Sun.

4 (a) PM: jarak planet dari Matahari / distance of the planet from the Sun
PB: suhu planet / temperature of planet

Hipotesis:
Hypothesis

Semakin bertambah/berkurang jarak planet dari Matahari, semakin

bertambah/berkurang suhu planet.
As the distance of the planet from the Sun increases/decreases, the
temperature of planet increases/decreases.

(b) hubungan / kesimpulan

relationship / conclusion

Semakin bertambah jarak planet dari Matahari, semakin berkurang suhu

planet.//
Semakin berkurang jarak planet dari Matahari, semakin bertambah suhu
planet

As the distance of the planet from the Sun increases, the temperature of
planet decreases //
As the distance of the planet from the Sun decreases, the temperature of
planet increases
 Kadar pernafasan juga dipengaruhi oleh umur seseorang.
The rate of breathing also affected by the age of a person.

5 (a) PM: umur / age

PB: kadar pernafasan / rate of breathing

Hipotesis:
Hypothesis

Semakin bertambah/berkurang umur, semakin bertambah/berkurang kadar

pernafasan.
As the age increases/decreases, the rate of breathing increases/decreases.

(b) hubungan / kesimpulan

relationship / conclusion

Semakin bertambah umur, semakin berkurang kadar pernafasan.//

Semakin berkurang umur, semakin bertambah kadar pernafasan.

As the age increases, the rate of breathing decreases. //

As the age decreases, the rate of breathing increases.

 Kuantiti gula yang larut dalam air dipengaruhi oleh isipadu air yang digunakan.
The quantity of sugar dissolved in the water is affected by the volume of water
used.

6 (a) PM: isipadu air / volume of water

PB: kuantiti gula yang larut dalam air / quantity of sugar dissolved in the water

Hipotesis:
Hypothesis

Semakin bertambah/berkurang isipadu air, semakin bertambah/berkurang

kuantiti gula yang larut dalam air
As the volume of water increases/decreases, the quantity of sugar dissolved
in the water increases/decreases

(b) hubungan / kesimpulan

relationship / conclusion

Semakin bertambah isipadu air, semakin bertambah kuantiti gula yang larut
dalam air.//

Semakin berkurang isipadu air, semakin berkurang kuantiti gula yang larut
dalam air.
As the volume of water increases, the quantity of sugar dissolved in the water
increases too
As the volume of water decreases, the quantity of sugar dissolved in the
water decreases too
 Masa yang diambil oleh planet-planet untuk beredar mengelilingi Matahari
bergantung kepada saiz orbitnya.
The time taken by the planets for revolving around the Sun is depends to the size
of it orbits.

7 (a) PM: saiz orbit / size of orbit

PB: masa yang diambil oleh planet-planet untuk beredar mengelilingi
Matahari / time taken by the planets to move around the Sun

Hipotesis:
Hypothesis

Semakin bertambah/berkurang saiz orbit, semakin bertambah/berkurang

masa yang diambil oleh planet-planet untuk beredar mengelilingi Matahari
As the size of orbit increases/decreases, the time taken for revolving around
the Sun increases/decreases.

(b) hubungan / kesimpulan

relationship / conclusion

Semakin bertambah saiz orbit, semakin bertambah masa yang diambil oleh
planet-planet untuk beredar mengelilingi Matahari.//

Semakin berkurang saiz orbit, semakin berkurang masa yang diambil oleh
planet-planet untuk beredar mengelilingi Matahari
As the size of orbit increases, the time taken for revolving around the Sun
increases too. //
As the size of orbit decreases, the time taken to revolving around the Sun
decreases too.