UTD / STABILITAS & BANGUNAN KAPAL

Ө 0° 5° 10° 15° 20°

01. Untuk menghitung jumlah cat yg diperlukan pd wkt dok bagi area Gz 0 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.12
antara Bottom & Light load line, LLL & deep load line, diperlukan data GG1 Sin Ө 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03
area “ Total Wetted surface”. GZ corr. 0 0 0 0.03 0.09
a) Dok stabl. Kpl apa yg anda gunakan ? G1G2 Cos Ө 0 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
b) Terangkan bagaimana cara menghitungnya ? GZ corr. 0 - 0.02 - 0.02 +0.01 +0.7
JAWAB: GRAFIK adalah :
A). Dok stabl. Yg dipakai adl di dlm buku Hydrostatic table dalam kolom
WSA : (water surface area) & WPA : (water plan area) 0.07
B). Cara menghitungnya:
Tg Ǿ = ∛ 2 x W x dh
1. Menurut D.W Taylor
S = C √  L  dimana: S = luas dlm SQ feet Δ x BM
C = suatu Konst yg tergantung btk kpl = ∛ 2 x 150 x 3
 = Displacement dlm ton 22,500 x 3.6
L = Panjang kpl Tg Ø = 14 º
2. Menurut Kirk’s formula : 0.01
S = 2  LD + cb + LB  dimana: S = Luas dlm SQ feet
L = Panjang kpl dlm feet 0
D = Sarat kpl dlm feet 5 10 15 20
B = Lebar kpl dlm feet
3. Danny’s formula: 0.02
S = 1.7 LD  V  dimana : S = luas kpl dlm feeet
D L = Panjang kpl dlm feet
D = Sarat kpl dlm feet 04. KM Nonesuch adl sebuah kpl gandum tiba di pelb. Muat dgn berat
V = Vol of displ. Dlm cuft benaman 7.304 ton & KG 10.09m. akan memuat Grain stowage factor
1.3 m³/ton sbg berikut.
02. Kapal dgn displ. 8000 t, KM 7.5, KG 6.0 memiliki kolam dgn ukuran Compartment Condition Volume Weight VCG
10m x 8m x 3m & DB dgn kapasitas 400 t FW & FSM 125 m dan No. 1 Full 7,860 7.90
tinggi DB: 1.8m serta sisi bwh kolam renang terletak 10m diatas tank No. 2 Ullage 8 m 4,050 4.90
top kolam renang tsb diisi FW setinggi 2.5m dr tanki DB. No. 3 Full 7,860 7.90
Ditanya : GM Effective kpl tsb ? No. 4 Full 7,300 7.90
JAWAB: No. 5 Ullage 2m 1,360 7.40
3m  = 8000 T No. 3 DB FO 284 1.67
KM = 7.5 FW TK 12.72
200 T G 2.5m KG = 6.0 Terlampir adalah :
GM = 1.5 ● Grain & Stabl. Data for hold, dgn suatu assumsi unt dpt dipakai pd
Jd Vol air yg dipindahkan adalah: semua compartment.
M 10 x 8 x 2.5 = 200 T ● KN curve Diagram and Table Hydrostatics
Ditanyakan: Apakah stabl. Kpl ini memenuhi The Grain Reg. IMO 1974.
GoF dv = (1/2 x 0.9) + 10 + (1/2 x 2.5) JAWAB:
= 11.70 mtr Item Cond Vol S.F Weight VC W○(m) VHM
10 m G2 G
GG1 = W x dv = 200 x 11.70 = 0.2925 m
L Ship 7304 73697 823
G1  8000
No. 1 Full 7,860 1.3 6046 7.90 47763 14600
7,5m
No. 2 Ull 8m 4,050 1.3 3115 4.90 15264 823
G Fs db = P x L³ = 10 x 8³ = 0.0533
No. 3 Full 7,860 1.3 6046 7.90 47763 823
12  12 x 8000
No.4 Full 7,860 1.3 6046 7.40 47663 2500
=8000 T
Fs corr = FsM = 125 = 0.0156 No. 5 Ull 2m 7,300 1.3 5615 1.67 41551
No.3DB FO 1360 2271
1.8  8000 +
400 T 0.9 Jd Total loss of GM adalah : 0.3614 Fw Tk 284 3612
G 35816 279,684 19,569
K Maka GM Eff = GM – Total loss of Gm KG Baru = ∑m = 279,684 = 7.81
= 1.5 - 0.3614 ∑w
= 01.1386 mtr KM (lihat pd table Hydros) = 11.25
GM Baru = 3.44 m
03. Sebuah kpl mempy brt benaman 22,500 tons, KG 7.3m .KM 7,4m
BM 3.6m. 150 tons dgn KG 2.5m terletak di CL di hobob dgn Heavy KN Curve (KN).
derrick kpl dgn Head block berada 17.5m diatas lunas & di swing 3m ke kiri Ө KN Sin ₤ KG KG Sin ₤ GZ
setelah muatan brt tsb berada pd ketinggian 12.5m diatas lunas. 5 1.00 0.09 7.81 0.68 0.32
Lukiskan curva stabl. Statis kpl & tentukan kemiringannya ? 12 2.42 0.21 7.81 1.62 0.80
JAWAB: 15 2.90 0.26 7.81 2.02 0.88
GM = KM – KG 30 5.60 0.50 7.81 3.91 1.70
GM = 7.4 – 7.3 = 0.1 mtr 45 7.30 0.71 7.81 5.52 1.78
60 8.05 0.87 8.71 6.76 1.29
GoG1 = W x dv = 150 x (17.5 – 2.5) = 0.1 m 75 8.20 0.97 8.71 7.54 0.66
 22,500 90 7.60 1.00 8.71 7.81 - 0.21
GG = W x dh = 150 x 3 = 0.02 m
 22,500 VHM dari data for Hold
₤ GZ Sm F(Area)
GZ = GM Sin £ 10 0.32 1 0.32
1) GZ unt 5° = GM Sin 5° = 0.1 x 0.0871 = 0.00822 (0.01 m) 20 0.80 3 2.39
2) GZ unt 10° = GM Sin 10° = 0.1 x 0.1736 = 0.01736 (0.02 m) 30 0.88 3 2.64
3) GZ unt 15° = Sin Ө (GM + (1/2BM • tg²)) = Sin 15(0.1+(1/2.3.6 • tg² 15)
40 1.70 1 1.70
= 0.2588 (0.1+ (1.8 • 0.718) = 0.059 (0.06)
7.04
4) GZ unt 20 = Sin 20 (0.1 + (1.8 • 0.13247)
= 0.342 (0.1 + (1.8 • 0.13247) = 0.1157 (0.12)
UTD / STABILITAS & BANGUNAN KAPAL

ƛo = (1.06 x VHM (F)) + (1.2 x VHM (P)

∆ x SF
ƛo = (1.06 x 2469) + (1.12 x 17100) = 0.467 m
35816 x 1.3

Area 6° - 10°
I). ½ x 3 x GZ 10° = ½ x 3 x 0.32
57.3 57.3
= 0.0084

Area 10° - 40°

2). 3/8 x 10 x 7.04 = 0.4607
57.3 .
Total 7° - 40° = 0.4691 m-rad

Argumention Grain Rule Ship Condition Remark

Angle of us < 12° 6° Comply
Residual 0.075 mrad 0.4607 Comply
cond.
Initial Cond, > 0.30 m 3.44 Comply

3.44

3.0
GM = 3.44 m

2.0
1.78
GZ curve
1.5 Residual Stab.

1.0

0.467
ƛο= 0.467

5 10 15 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
45 57.3