PERANCANGAN DRIVER TRANSFER DAYA NIRKABEL DALAM

PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI TRANSFER

DAYA LISTRIK

LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR

MUHAMMAD HAFIDZ RAMADAN

41421110135

PROGRAM STUDI S1 TEKNIK ELEKTRO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA
JAKARTA
2023

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/
PERANCANGAN DRIVER TRANSFER DAYA NIRKABEL DALAM
PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI TRANSFER
DAYA LISTRIK

LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Strata Satu (S1)

NAMA : MUHAMMAD HAFIDZ RAMADHAN

NIM : 41421110135
PEMBIMBING : Eko Ramadhan, ST, MT

PROGRAM STUDI S1 TEKNIK ELEKTRO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA
JAKARTA
2023

http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/
http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/
http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/
 KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatu,

Segala Puji dan rasa syukur penulis haturkan bagi Allah SWT yang telah
mencurahkan rahmatNya kepada penulis sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan
skripsi dengan judul “Perancangan Driver Transfer Daya Nirkabel dalam Peningkatan
Efisiensi Transfer Daya Listrik” sebagai pemenuhan syarat untuk memperoleh gelar
Sarjana Teknik di Fakultas Teknik Elektro Universitas Mercu Buana. Penulis
menyadari bahwa keterbatasan ilmu yang dimiliki penulis dalam penyelesaian skripsi
ini. Namun dengan kerja keras, dukungan dan doa dari berbagai pihak akhirnya penulis
dapat menyelesaikannya dengan baik. Penulis ingin menyapaikan ucapan terima kasih
diantaranya kepada:
1. Bapak Prof. Dr. Andi Adriansyah, M.Eng selaku Rektor Universitas Mercu
Buana.
2. Ibu Dr. Zulfa Fitri Ikatrinasari, M.T selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik Mercu
Buana.
3. Bapak Dr. Eng. Heru Suwoyo, ST. M.Sc selaku Ketua Program Studi Teknik
Elektro Universitas Mercu Buana.
4. Bapak Muhammad Hafizd Ibnu Hajar, ST.,M,Sc. dan Ibu Ketty Siti Salamah,
ST,MT selaku koordinator Tugas Akhir dan Sekprodi Teknik Elektro
Universitas Mercu Buana.
5. Bapak Eko Ramadhan, ST, MT selaku Dosen Pembimbing yang telah
memberikan bimbingan, saran dan kritik selama penulisan sehingga skripsi ini
dapat selesai tepat waktu.
6. Bapak Ir. Budiyanto Husodo, M.Sc dan Bapak Abdul Rachman, S.T., M.M
selaku dosen penguji yang telah memberikan kritik dan saran dalam
meyelesaikan skripsi ini.
7. Bapak Galang Persada Nurani Hakim, ST., MT. yang telah memberikan
pengarahan dan dorongan dalam penulisan skripsi ini.
8. Seluruh dosen dan karyawan Program Studi Teknik Elektro Universitas Mercu

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KARYA SENDIRI........................................................... iii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN........................................................................................... iv
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................................v
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................................... vii
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................ xi
DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................................xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang......................................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah.................................................................................................3
1.3 Tujuan ..................................................................................................................3
1.4 Batasan Masalah ...................................................................................................3
1.5 Metode Penelitian .................................................................................................3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ...........................................................................................4
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.........................................................................................5
2.1 Tinjauan Pustaka...................................................................................................5
2.1.1 Literatur 1 (Jurnal 1) .....................................................................................5
2.1.2 Literatur 2 (Jurnal 2) .....................................................................................6
2.1.3 Literatur 3 (Jurnal 3) .....................................................................................8
2.1.4 Literatur 4 (Jurnal 4) .....................................................................................9
2.1.5 Literatur 5 (Jurnal 5) ................................................................................... 10
2.2 Landasan Teori ................................................................................................... 14
Transfer Daya Nirkabel ............................................................................... 14
Prinsip Elektromagnetik .............................................................................. 15
Induktansi ................................................................................................... 16
2.3 Komponen Driver ............................................................................................... 17
2.3.1 Transformator ............................................................................................. 17
2.3.2 Mosfet ........................................................................................................ 18
2.3.3 Mikrokontroler ............................................................................................ 19
2.3.4 Regulator .................................................................................................... 20
2.3.5 Optocoupler ................................................................................................ 21
2.3.6 Kumparan Pemancar ................................................................................... 22

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 2.3.7 Kumparan Penerima .................................................................................... 24
2.3.8 Beban.......................................................................................................... 24
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................................. 26
3.1 Jenis Penelitian ................................................................................................... 26
3.2 Diagram Alur Penetilian ..................................................................................... 27
3.3 Perancangan Driver............................................................................................. 28
3.3.1 Alat Penelitian ............................................................................................ 29
3.3.2 Bahan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 29
3.4 Metode Pembuatan Driver .................................................................................. 29
3.5 Single Line Diagram Driver ................................................................................ 30
3.6 Proses Pengumpulan Data ................................................................................... 31
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................................... 33
4.1 Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................................... 33
4.1.1 Hasil pengukuran output driver WPT dengan kumparan transmitter (Tx) dan
kumparan receiver (Rx) 40 lilitan ............................................................................... 33
4.1.2 Hasil pengukuran output driver WPT dengan kumparan transmitter (Tx) dan
kumparan receiver (Rx) 16 lilitan ............................................................................... 34
4.1.3 Hasil pengukuran output driver WPT dengan kumparan transmitter (Tx) dan
kumparan receiver (Rx) 14 lilitan ............................................................................... 34
4.1.4 Hasil pengukuran output driver WPT dengan kumparan transmitter (Tx) dan
kumparan receiver (Rx) 10 lilitan ............................................................................... 35
4.1.5 Hasil pengukuran output driver WPT dengan kumparan transmitter (Tx) 40
lilitan dan kumparan receiver (Rx) 16 lilitan ............................................................... 35
4.1.6 Hasil pengukuran output driver WPT dengan kumparan transmitter (Tx) 40
lilitan dan kumparan receiver (Rx) 14 lilitan, .............................................................. 36
4.1.7 Hasil pengukuran output driver WPT dengan kumparan transmitter (Tx) 40
lilitan dan kumparan receiver (Rx) 10 lilitan, .............................................................. 36
4.2 Analisa Penelitian ............................................................................................... 38
4.2.1 Rancangan Driver ........................................................................................... 38
4.2.2 Perhitungan Output Daya Driver ..................................................................... 39
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................................ 45
5.1 Kesimpulan......................................................................................................... 45
5.2 Saran .................................................................................................................. 46
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................................... 47
LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................................... 50

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Empat topologi dasar transfer daya nirkabel ...................................................... 6

Gambar 2.2 Tiga jenis kumparan .......................................................................................... 7
Gambar 2.3 Perbandingan efisiensi pada jumlah lilitan ukuran kawat 84mm ......................... 7
Gambar 2.4 Perbandingan efisiensi pada jumlah lilitan ukuran kawat 48mm ......................... 7
Gambar 2.5 Eksperimen transfer daya pada koil berukuran sama .......................................... 8
Gambar 2.6 Analisis geometri tegangan pada beban kumparan ............................................. 8
Gambar 2.7 Analisis efisiensi terhadap ukuran kumparan ..................................................... 9
Gambar 2.8 (a) Model rangkaian resonansi campuran. (b) Sirkuit seri-resonansi ................. 10
Gambar 2.9 Lapisan kumparan: (a). n1 (b). n2 (c). n3 dan (d).3 lapisan kumparan .............. 11
Gambar 2.10 Efisiensi sebelum transfer daya WPT (bergaris), sesudah transfer daya (solid),
daya yang terukur (tebal) dan simulasi (tipis) ..................................................................... 12
Gambar 2.11 Diagram sistem transfer daya nirkabel ........................................................... 14
Gambar 2.12 Ilustrasi percobaan Nikolas Tesla pada alat “Tesla Coil”................................ 15
Gambar 2.13 Gambar konsep transfer daya induksi resonansi magnetik .............................. 16
Gambar 2.14 Transformator Step Down ............................................................................. 18
Gambar 2.15 Simbol transistor mosfet mode pengosongan (a). Tipe N (b). Tipe P .............. 18
Gambar 2.16 Simbol transistor mosfer mode penigkatan (a). Tipe N (b). Tipe P ................. 19
Gambar 2.17 Arduinpo Nano ............................................................................................. 19
Gambar 2.18 Integrated Circuit Regulator tipe LM7812 ..................................................... 21
Gambar 2.19 Sirkuit optocoupler 6N137 ............................................................................ 22
Gambar 2.20 Transmitter coil............................................................................................. 22
Gambar 2.21 Kumparan penerima ...................................................................................... 24
Gambar 2.22 Lampu LED .................................................................................................. 25
Gambar 3.1 Diagram alur penelitain ................................................................................... 27
Gambar 3.2 Single line diagram driver wireless power transfer pada proteus ...................... 30
Gambar 4.1 Proses pengukuran kuat arus pada rangkaian driver transfer daya nirkabel ....... 37
Gambar 4.2 Proses pengukuran voltase pada rangkaian driver transfer daya nirkabel .......... 37
Gambar 4.3 Proses pengukuran volatase pada kumparan penerima transfer daya nirkabel ... 37
Gambar 4.4 Pemograman arduino nano rangkaian driver wireless power transfer ............... 38
Gambar 4.5 Grafik daya output kumparan koil sepasng ...................................................... 41

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Gambar 4.6 Grafik efisiensi daya output kumparan koil sepasng ........................................ 41
Gambar 4.7 Grafik daya output koil silang dengan kumparan pemancar 40 lilitan ............... 43
Gambar 4.8 Grafik efisiensi daya output kumparan koil silang ........................................... 43

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Tabel metode dan penggunaan variabel masukan yang digunakan ....................... 12
Tabel 2.2 Spesifikasi tegangan IC regulator LM78xx dan LM79xx ..................................... 21
Tabel 4.1 Data pengukuran output driver wireless power transfer dihubungkan dengan koil
jumlah lilitan Tx & Rx 40 lilitan......................................................................................... 33
Tabel 4.2 Data pengukuran output driver wireless power transfer dihubungkan dengan koil
jumlah lilitan Tx & Rx 16 lilitan......................................................................................... 34
Tabel 4.3 Data pengukuran output driver wireless power transfer dihubungkan dengan koil
jumlah lilitan Tx & Rx 14 lilitan......................................................................................... 34
Tabel 4.4 Data pengukuran output driver wireless power transfer dihubungkan dengan koil
jumlah lilitan TX & Rx 10 lilitan ........................................................................................ 35
Tabel 4.5 Data pengukuran output driver wireless power transfer dihubungkan dengan koil
jumlah lilitan TX 40 lilitan & Rx 16 lilitan ......................................................................... 35
Tabel 4.6 Data pengukuran output driver wireless power transfer dihubungkan dengan koil
jumlah lilitan TX 40 lilitan & Rx 14 lilitan ......................................................................... 36
Tabel 4.7 Data Data pengukuran output driver wireless power transfer dihubungkan dengan
koil jumlah lilitan TX 40 lilitan & Rx 10 lilitan .................................................................. 36
Tabel 4.8 Data rekapitulasi daya rangkaian driver transfer daya nirkabel pada koil sepasang
40 dan 16 lilitan ................................................................................................................. 40
Tabel 4.9 Data rekapitulasi daya rangkaian driver transfer daya nirkabel pada koil sepasang
14 dan 10 lilitan ................................................................................................................. 40
Tabel 4.10 Tabel Data rekapitulasi daya rangkaian driver transfer daya nirkabel pada koil
silang 16 lilitan .................................................................................................................. 42
Tabel 4.11 Tabel Data rekapitulasi daya rangkaian driver transfer daya nirkabel pada koil Tx
40 lilitan dan Rx 14 dan 10 lilitan ....................................................................................... 42

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Model Rangkaian Driver WPT ...................................................................... 50

Lampiran 2. Rangkaian Prototipe Wireless Power Transfer ............................................... 51
Lampiran 3. Kumparan 40 lilitan ....................................................................................... 52
Lampiran 4. Kumparan 16 lilitan ....................................................................................... 53
Lampiran 5. Kumparan 14 lilitan ....................................................................................... 54
Lampiran 6. Kumparan 10 lilitan ....................................................................................... 55
Lampiran 7. Hasil Cek Turnitin ......................................................................................... 56

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