SBS 10012

SAINS

TOPIK 3: TENAGA DAN KUASA

3.1 Menerangkan konsep tenaga
– tenaga keupayaan graviti, tenaga keupayaan kenyal, tenaga
kinetik linear, tenaga kinetik putaran
BIDANG
3.2 Menerangkan konsep kuasa
PEMBELAJARAN
3.3 Mengenal pasti tenaga yang boleh diperbaharui
– sumber tenaga boleh diperbaharui sumber tenaga tidak boleh
diperbaharui

Hasil Pembelajaran Kursus:

HPK 1: Menerangkan konsep asas sains kejuruteraan dalam kehidupan seharian
HPK 2: Mengenal pasti konsep asas sains dalam menyelesaikan masalah saintifik

ARAHAN: Jawab semua soalan

JAWAPAN FORMATIF

S1. Ep = mgh (J)

= 55 x 10 x 6
= 3,300 J

S2. Ep = mgh (J)

= 20 x 10 x 400
= 80,000 J

S3. Ep = mgh (J)

= 0.5 x 10 x 80
= 400 J

S4. Ep = mgh (J)

= 0.2 x 10 x 50
= 100 J
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S5. Ek = ½ mv2 (J)

Ek = ½ x 0.135 x (25)2
Ek = 42.19 J

S6. Ek = ½ mv2 (J)

Ek = ½ x 1 x (20)2
Ek = 200 J

S7. Ek = ½ mv2 (J)

Ek = ½ x 100 x (50)2
Ek = 125,000 J atau 125kJ

S8. Ek = ½ mv2 (J)

Ek = ½ x 0.01 x (50)2
Ek = 12.5 J

S9. ½ mv2 = mgh

½ mv2 = mgh
½ v2 = 10 x 8
v2 = 2 x (10 x 8)
v2 = 160
v = √160
v = 12.65 ms-1

S10. Tenaga kinetik, Ek = ½ mu2 (J)

Ek = ½ x 2 x (10)2
Ek = 100 J

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𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
S11. Kuasa yang dijana oleh pelagak ngeri =
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
7000 =
𝑡𝑡

67𝑥𝑥10𝑥𝑥50
7000 =
𝑡𝑡

33500
𝑡𝑡 =
7000
𝑡𝑡 = 4.79𝑠𝑠

𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
S12. Kuasa yang digunakan =
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
=
𝑡𝑡

100𝑥𝑥5
=
2

= 250 𝑊𝑊

𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
S13. Kuasa yang digunakan =
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹
=
𝑡𝑡

50𝑥𝑥3
=
2𝑥𝑥60

= 1.25 𝑊𝑊

𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
S14. Kuasa output =
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

96000
= 60
= 1600 W

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𝑃𝑃0 (𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏)𝑥𝑥100%
Kecekapan =
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃

1600𝑥𝑥100%
20% =
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃

160,000
Pi =
20

Pi = 8,000 𝑊𝑊

S15. (a) Ep = mgh (J)

= 20 x 10 x (2-0.1)
= 380 J

(b) Ek = ½ mv2 (J)

Ek = ½ x 20 x (1)2
Ek = 10 J

S16. W = F x s
A. W = 20 x 1 = 20 J
B. W = 10 x 2 = 20 J
C. W = 10 x 1 = 10 J
D. W = 20 x 2 = 40 J

𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
S17. Kuasa motor =
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
= 𝑡𝑡

8𝑥𝑥10𝑥𝑥0.5
= 4
= 10 W (Jawapan B)

S18. F = mg
F = 0.8 x 10 = 8 N

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F = kx (N)
8 = k (0.02)
k = 8/0.02 = 0.16 Nm-1

W = ½ Fx (Nm)

W = ½ x 8 x 0.02 (Nm)

W = 0.08 Nm

S19. F = kx (N)
20 = k (0.05)
k = 20/0.05 = 400 Nm-1

W = ½ Fx (Nm)

W = ½ x 20 x 0.05 (Nm)

W = 0.5 Nm

S20. Ep = ½ kx2 (J)

Ep = ½ x 400 x (0.04)2 (J)
Ep = 0.32 J

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