dan
RUL (Remaining Useful Life)
November 2023
KEGAGALAN
AHLI
JALAN RAYA INFRASTRUKTUR GEOTEKNIK
TEKNIK
FORENSIK
SUMBER
DAYA AIR
MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL
FOKUS: TEKNIK FORENSIK
PROSES TEKNIK FORENSIK
REPAIR
INDIKASI INSPEKSI VISUAL PENGUJIAN ANALISIS RETORATION
RETROFIT
a Rebar Scan
b ACI 201.1R-08
UPV/Pundit Gunakan hasil
Guide for Canin uji lapangan Uji Laik Fungsi
c Conducting dan lab untuk
Crack Width
A Visual melakukan
d Crack Depth analisis
Inspection of
e Concrete in UTG perkuatan
Service Hammer Schmidt struktur
f
Accelerometer Laporan Struktur
g Underwater
Uji Tekan Beton
Inspection Gambar Rencana
Criteria SST
Naval Facilities PIT RKS
Engineering
Service Center, Dye Penetrant BoQ & RAB
California MPI
Latar Belakang Asesmen Struktur
a. Usia bangunan yang sudah mendekati umur rencana.
b. Ada penambahan beban dikemudian hari yang tidak direncanakan sejak
awal.
c. Ada kriteria bangunan yang tidak dipenuhi.
d. Laik Fungsi Bangunan.
e. Ada indikasi kerusakan akibat pemakaian, kecelakaan, vandalisme, dll.
f. Ada perkembangan atau perubahan peraturan yang mensyaratkan lebih
berat dari pada peraturan sebelumnya.
g. Penyelidikan penyebab keruntuhan bangunan Teknik Forensik
Facility Condition Assessment (FCA)
Deficiency Priorities
Deficiencies that have a direct impact on the health and safety of the building occupants or violates
Priority 1 enforceable building, mechanical or electrical codes.
Human
Deficiencies that impact the building integrity and if not corrected will cause further damage and in turn
Priority 2 affect the health and safety of the building occupants.
Priority 3 Deficiency correction that must be performed to maintain or restore the building systems integrity,
reliability and performance. Building
Priority 4 Deficiency corrections performed to improve the building systems integrity, reliability and performance.
Deficiency corrections required to conform to codes that are currently in effect but not required when
Priority 5
the building was built.
Latar Belakang Asesmen Struktur
a. Usia bangunan yang sudah mendekati umur rencana.
1.1—Scope
This is a guide for a visual inspection of concrete in service. A visual inspection
is an examination of concrete to identify and define many of the various
conditions concrete may exhibit during its service life. The visual inspection is
typically limited to the surfaces of the concrete structure that are visually
accessible.
The visual inspection provides important historical information on
performance and durability. The inspection results also aid in early
detection of distress and deterioration, enabling repair or rehabilitation before
replacement is necessary.
CHAPTER 1—INTRODUCTION (2)
The visual inspection provides important historical information on
performance and durability. The inspection results also aid in early
detection of distress and deterioration, enabling repair or rehabilitation before
replacement is necessary.
The checklist includes items that might have a bearing on the durability and
performance of the concrete. Individuals making the survey should not limit
their investigation to the items listed, but should review any other contributing
factors. Following the guide does not eliminate the need for intelligent
observations and the use of sound judgment.
Lesson Learned
Tabel Interpretasi ACI 201.1R-08
Formulir Inspeksi Visual
Jenis Elemen Foto Kondisi Lingkungan dan
No. Lokasi Kondisi Prediksi Penyebab Kerusakan Prakiraan Solusi
Struktur Kondisi Pembebanan
1. a. Pondasi Mengacu Lampiran a. Kenampakan alinyemen struktur:
b. Pedestal ke gambar rencana a.1. Settlement
c. Kolom a.2. Deflection
d. Pelat a.3. Expansion
a.4. Contraction
Extrapolated graph
Tme
Initiation time
Remaining service life
Initiation corrosion by Age of Structure
Penetration of chloride ion
Or carbon
tinit tprop
Condition Failure Extent Description (in terms of cl and dccd) Action Required
Rating (CR)
0 Safe cl<0.2 and dccd>0 and age > 10 Excellent condition
1 Good cl<0.2 and dccd>0 and age ≤10 No maintenance required
2 Low risk but satisfactorily cl < 0.2 and dccd ≤ 0 or cl = 0.2 and dccd Corrosion initiated, required
≥0 regular inspection
3 Fair 0.25 > cl > 0.2 and dccd > 0 Required frequent inspection
4 Moderate risk 0.25 > cl > 0.2 and dccd ≤ 0 No immediate maintenance, it
may be delayed
5 Poor 0.3 > cl ≥ 0.25 and dccd > 0 Maintenance is required to
increase the service life
6 High Risk 0.3 > cl ≥ 0.25 and dccd ≤ 0 Maintenance is must for
continuous use, likely to repair
7 Serious 0.4 > cl ≥ 0.3 and dccd > 0 Structure must be closed for
maintenance
8 Critical 0.4 > cl ≥ 0.3 and dccd ≤ 0 Poor condition not likely to be
repaired
9 Failure Cl ≥ 0.4 Replacment of structures
REMAINING USEFUL LIFE (RUL)
Mutu Beton Kecepatan
REMAINING USEFUL LIFE (RUL) Difusi
MPa Kg/cm2 103 m /
tahun
12.3 125 17.2
Injeksi Retak
Perkuatan Balok Dengan CFRP Perkuatan Balok Dengan Steel Plate Bonding
Perkuatan Pelat Dengan Concrete Jacketing Perkuatan Pelat dan Balok Dengan CFRP
Terima kasih.