PJK
1. Ischemia
2. Infark Miokard
Arytmia Kordis
1. Atrial arytmia
2. AV Junctional arytmia
3. Ventrikular arytmia
Hipertropi Ventrikel
1. LVH
2. RVH
Gangguan Elektrolit
1. Hipokalemia
2. Hiperkalemia
Conduction System
SA Node
Internodal branch
AV Node
Hiss Bundle
Purkinje Fiber
Contraction
The Electrocardiogram
( ECG )
P wave : atrial
depolarisation
QRS complex :
ventricular
depolarisation
T wave : ventricular
repolarisation
Atrial repolarisation
hidden by QRS
P Wave
P Pulmonale
P Mitrale
PR Interval
QRS Complex
ST Segment
T Wave
LVH
LVH
LVH
RVH
RVH
RVH
First-degree AV block
Rhythm : Regular
Rate : Usually normal
P wave : Sinus P wave present; one P wave to each QR
PR
: Prolonged ( greater than 0.20 seconds )
QRS
: Normal
Third-degree AV block
Rhythm : Regular
Rate : 40 60 if block in His bundle;
30 40 if block involves bundle branches
P wave : Sinus P wave present; bear no relationship to QRS
can be found hidden in QRS complexes and T wav
PR
: Varies greatly
QRS : Normal if block in His bundle;
wide if block involves bundle branches