LENTUR MURNI BALOK PERSEGI

Tujuan:
Mahasiswa mengetahui penampang dengan lentur
murni dan dapat merencanakan penampang akibat
lentur murni.

Materi:
1. Penampang persegi ekivalen
2. Rasio tulangan seimbang
3. Penampang persegi bertulangan tunggal dan rangkap
 BALOK PERSEGI DENGAN TULANGAN RANGKAP

Penampang persegi dg tulangan tarik dan tekan disebut dg penampang

dg tulangan rangkap.
Kekuatan tekan beton = tinggi, kebutuhan tulangan tekan untuk
mendapat kekuatan yg cukup tdk begitu besar.
Alasan penggunaan tulangan tekan untuk:
- Mengendalikan lendutan jangka panjang akibat rangkak dan susut
Dampaknya:
- Kemungkinan akan terjadi lendutan yg berlebihan, karena ukuran
penampang terkurangi
- Kemungkinan akan timbul kesulitan dalam menempatkan semua
tulangan tarik di arah lebar balok walaupun sdh disusun 2 baris
- Tegangan geser yg terjadi sangat tinggi shg perlu banyak penulangan
geser.
- Daktilitas meningkat.
Penampang Beton Dengan Tulangan Rangkap
Kapasitas Balok Dengan Tulangan Rangkap
Kapasitas Beton Tekan dan Tulangan Tarik (Mn1)

Cc  T1
0.85 f 'c ab   As  As ' f y
 a
M n1   As  As ' f y  d  
 2
Kapasitas Baja Tekan dan Baja Tarik (Mn2)

Cs '  T2
As ' f s  Ass f y
M n 2  As ' f s  d  d '
or
M n 2  As ' f y  d  d '
 Kapasitas balok persegi dengan tulangan rangkap:
M n  M n1  M n 2
 a
M n   As  As ' f y  d    As ' f s  d  d '
 2
Kesetimbangan Gaya:
C T
C  Cc  C s '
T  T1  T2
Nilai a (tinggi daerah tekan beton, persegi ekivalen):
As f y  As ' f s  As  As ' f y
a ;a 
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 f 'c b
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (21)
Design Procedure :
#1 Calculate c < 0.75 cb :
600
c  0.75  cb  0.75  d
600  fy
#2 Calculate As1 with c determined from above :
0.851 f 'c cb
As 
fy
#3 Calculate Mn1 :
 a
M n1  As f y  d  
 2
Prosedur Disain:
Hitung Mn-Mn1 :
M n  M n1  0 (Perlu tulangan tekan)

M n  M n1  0 (Tidak perlu tulangan tekan)

Jika tulangan tekan diperlukan, hitung T2 :

M n  M n1
Cs '  T2 
 d  d '
Kontrol tegangan leleh tulangan tekan:
 d' 
fs  1  600  fy (tulangan tekan sudah leleh)
 c
 d' 
fs  1  600  fy (tulangan tekan belum leleh)
 c
Prosedur disain:
Hitung kebutuhan tulangan tekan:
Cs '
As ' 
 f s '0.85 f 'c 
Hitung tulangan tarik tambahan:
T2
Ass 
fy
#9 Calculate Required Reinforcement :
As = As1 + Ass
As’ = As’

#10 Check Required Strength :

fMn > Mu
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (24)
Example 3 (Design) :
Design the concrete section below if the factored moment
applied to the concrete section is 300 kNm (Mu) :
cover=50mm Mutu Beton (f’c) : 35 MPa
Mutu Baja (fy) : 400 MPa

d=550mm h=600mm

Tgs 2 kls jumat,selasa pagi n

cover=50mm
mlm
Mu = 3ab
b=300mm Fc=3b
Fy=4bc
H=6ac
B=3ca
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (25)
Example 3 (Design) :
#1 Calculate c < 0.75 cb :
600 600
c  0.75  cb  0.75  d  0.75  550  247.5mm
600  fy 600  400
#2 Calculate As1 with c determined from above c=85mm:
0.85 f 'c cb 0.85  0.814  35  85  300
As    1543mm2
fy 400
#3 Calculate Mn1 :
 0.813  85 
M n1  1543  400 550    318.134kNm
 2 
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (26)
Example 3 (Design) :
#4 Calculate Mn-Mn1 :
Mu 300
 M n1   318.314  56.686kNm  0
f 0.8 (Compression Reinforcement Is Required)
#5 If Compression Reinforcement is Required Then
Calculate T2 :
M n  M n1 56.686 1000000
C s '  T2    113372 N
 d  d ' 500
#6 Control The Yield Of Compression Reinforcement :
 50 
fs  1  600  247 MPa  fy  400 MPa
 d'
 85  (Compression Reinforcement Not Yield)
fs  1  600  fy
 c
 d'
fs  1  600  fy
 c
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (27)
Example 3 (Design) :
#7 Calculate The Required Compression Reinforcement :
Cs ' 113372
As '    521mm2
 f s '0.85 f 'c   247  0.85  35
#8 Calculate The Additional Tension Reinforcement :
T2 113372
Ass    283mm2
fy 400
#9 Calculate Required Reinforcement :
As = 1543 + 283 = 1826 mm2 ( 7 D 19 = 1988 mm2)
As’ = 521 mm2 (2 D 19 = 568 mm2)
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (28)
Example 3 (Design) :
#10 Check The Moment Required :
As f y  As ' f s 1988  400  568  247
a   73.378mm
0.85 f 'c b 0.85  35  300

fM n  f  As f y  As ' f s  d    As ' f s  d  d '

 a
 2
  70.26  
fM n  0.8   1988  400  568  247    550    568  247   550  50  
  2  
fM n  0.8   337.190  70.148  325kNm  M u  300kNm
 DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (29)
Example 3 (Design) :
Design the concrete section below if the factored moment
applied to the concrete section is 300 kNm (Mu) :
cover=50mm Mutu Beton (f’c) : 35 MPa
Mutu Baja (f’c) : 400 MPa

d=550mm h=600mm

cover=50mm

b=300mm