OLEH:
HARIYADI SUHARSO
Elemen Utama :
Plat orifice
Dudukan plat orifice yang terdapat tap pengkuran
perbedaan tekanan
Pipa meter
Jenis Orifice Fitting
Senior Orifice Fitting
• Orifice fitting tipe senior, yaitu peralatan untuk penempatan plat
orifice yang cara penggantian plat orifce nya dapat dilakukan tana
menghentikan aliran
• Orifice fitting tipe senior terdiri dari dua buah ruang yang dapat
mengikuti pergerakan plat orifice pada kondisi fluida tetap
mengalir. Ruangan bagian bawah, yang merupakan pemegang plat
orifice pada aliran fluida dan terkunci oleh ruangan bagian atas.
Pemisahan kedua ruangan tersebut dilakukan oleh katup geser
yang terbuka/tertutup menggunakan poros roda gigi. Pembukaan
katup geser mengikuti ketinggian dari pembawa plat dan plat
orifice ke dalam ruang atas. Salah satu katup menutup kembali
dan membatasi tekanan dengan ruang atas, selanjutnya pembawa
plat/platnya dapat dikeluarkan ke tekanan atmosfer.
Senior Orifice Fitting
Note : a use of diameter below 0.45 inch is not prohibited, but may result in uncertainties
greater than thoe specified chapter 14, section 3, part 1.
The upstream face of the orifice plate shall
have a maximum roughness of 1.3 m (50
in) within a circle whose diameter is not
less than D and is concentric with the bore
Orifice Plat
The orifice plate bore must be concentric with both the
upstream and the downstream inside bore of the orifice
plate holder.
Eccentricity parallel to the axis of the differential pressure
taps (x). For any eccentricity in the X – Y plane shown in the
figure, the component of orifice plate bore eccentricity
parallel to the axis of the differential pressure taps, shall be
less than or equal to the tolerance defined by the following
equation:
Where :
x = measurement (X-X)/2
Electricity Measurement (Sample Method)
Maximum Tolerance of orifice plate
bore eccentricity (x) in inches
Meter Tube Inside Diameter (inches)
m
2.067 3.068 4.026 6.065 7.981 10.020
0.20 0.050 0.074 0.097 0.146 0.192 0.242
0.25 0.047 0.070 0.092 0.139 0.183 0.230
0.30 0.040 0.065 0.085 0.128 0.168 0.211
0.35 0.038 0.057 0.075 0.113 0.148 0.186
0.40 0.033 0.048 0.063 0.095 0.126 0.158
0.45 0.027 0.039 0.052 0.078 0.103 0.129
0.50 0.021 0.032 0.041 0.062 0.082 0.103
0.55 0.017 0.025 0.032 0.049 0.064 0.081
0.60 0.013 0.019 0.025 0.038 0.050 0.063
0.65 0.010 0.015 0.020 0.030 0.039 0.049
0.70 0.008 0.012 0.015 0.023 0.030 0.038
0.75 0.006 0.009 0.012 0.018 0.024 0.030
Orifice Plate Bevel ( )
The plate bevel angle () is defined as the angle between
the bevel and the downstream face of the plate. The
allowable value for the plate bevel angle () is 45
degrees ± 15 degrees.
Note: As the table shows, the overall gas flow measurement uncertainly at a 95% confidence level is ±0.67%
Requirements for metrological
controls
Test Results
When test is conducted, the expanded
uncertainty (k = 2) of the determination of errors
of the measured gas quantity shall meet the
following specifications:
For type evaluation: less than one-fifth of the
applicable MPE
For verifications: less than one-third of the
applicable MPE