Kes
Pendidikan:
• Fakultas Kedokteran Undip 1978
• Magister Manajemen RS. UGM. 1996
• Doktor Manajemen Pendidikan
Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 2006
Cumlaude
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA
KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Tim:
• Anggota mampu berbicara, peduli & berani lapor bila ada insiden
• Laporan terbuka & terjadi proses pembelajaran serta pelaksanaan
tindakan / solusi yg tepat.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI
In a Hospital :
Because there are
hundreds of
medications, tests
and procedures,
and many patients
and clinical staff
members in a
hospital, it is quite
easy for a mistake
to be made. . . .
Di Rumah Sakit :
Causal Factors,
Timing,
Consequences, dan
Mitigating Factors.
- Active Failures;
- Contributary Factors; dan
- Latent System Conditions
The systems approach to safety
The basic premis: manusia dapat berbuat salah dan kesalahan seringkali tidak
dapat dihindari, bahkan di organisasi-organisasi yang terbaik.
Kesalahan dipandang sebagai konsekuensi bukan penyebab
UNINTENDED
MEMORY FAILURE
LAPSES
INTENDED
ROUTINE
VIOLATIONS OPTIMISING
NECESSARY/
SITUATIONAL
The systems approach to safety
Planning,
Designing ,
Policy-making,
Communicating.
Contributary Factors
Organisational & Task Defence
Influencing
Corporate Culture Clinical Practice
Barriers
Error
Producing Error
Management Conditions
Decisions/
Organisational
Processes Violation
Producing Violation
Conditions
3. Dampak (Consequences):
(MaPSaT)
Manchester Patient Safety Assessment Tool
(MaPSaT) E
Tingkat kematangan dalam budaya
keselamatan
D
Manajemen
C risiko
KITA
SELALU
merupakan
WASPADA bagian
Kita sudah
AKAN integral
B punya
sistem RISIKO- dari semua
A untuk RISIKO kegiatan
Kita mengelola YANG yang kita
Mengapa berbuat risiko yang MUNGKIN kerjakan
membuang sesuatu teridentifika TIMBUL
waktu untuk jika terjadi si
keselamatan insiden
PATHOLOGICAL REACTIVE BUREAUCRATIC PROACTIVE GENERATIVE
Levels of maturity with respect to a safety culture
Pathological
Informasi disembunyikan
Pelapor (Messengers) “dibunuh”
Pertanggung jawaban dielakkan
Koordinasi dilarang
Kegagalan ditutupi
Ide-ide baru dihancurkan
Levels of maturity with respect to a safety culture
Bureaucratic
Informasi diabaikan
“Messengers”ditoleransi
Pertanggung jawaban terkotak-kotak
Koordinasi dijinkan tetapi disia-siakan
Ide-ide baru menimbulkan masalah
Levels of maturity with respect to a safety culture
Generative
(IDT)
Incident Decision Tree (IDT)
YES NO YES NO
YES
NO
Were the Known medical Were procedures Deficiencies in
consequences condition? available, training, Blameless
as intended? workable, selection, or YES
error
intelligible, inexperienced?
correct and
NO YES routinely used? Blameless error,
Substance corrective training,
abuse NO counseling indicated
YES
without
System
mitigation YES induced
violation YES
Possible
NO System induced
reckless
error
violation
Sabotage, Possible
Substance use
malevolent negligent
with mitigation
damage behavior
( ADIB AY )
UTAMAKAN
KESELAMATAN PASIEN
TERIMA KASIH