disampaikan oleh
DR EDI HILMAWAN
pertumbuhan
2000-2010
50%
-3%
-23%
43%
235%
279%
-27%
Sumber: Pusdatin, KESDM
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
PDB DAN INTENSITAS ENERGI SEKTOR INDUSTRI
Intensitas Energi
(SBM/Millyar IDR)
PDB
(Trilyun Rp)
Process
Heating
Process
Cooling
Machine
Drives
Sumber: DOE
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
INTENSITAS ENERGI INDUSTRI
11
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
PENGHEMATAN ENERGI SEKTOR INDUSTRI
(SKENARIO RENDAH DAN TINGGI)
(BPPT, 2011)
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
POTENSI PENGHEMATAN ENERGI INDUSTRI TEKSTIL
• Penghematan energi industri tekstil sebesar 40 juta SBM pada tahun 2030
atau sebesar38%.
• Total Listrik yang bisa dihemat 2010 – 2030 adalah 19,6 TWh atau setara
dengan daya pembangkit 2,8 GW pada tahun 2030.
• Kumulatif penghematan energi final non listrik 2010 – 2030 adalah
sebesar 170 juta SBM atau setara dengan 6,5 bulan lifting minyak sebesar
0,9 juta SBM per hari
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
KONSERVASI ENERGI DI INDUSTRI
AUDIT ENERGI EXISTING SYSTEM
NEW SYSTEM
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
AUDIT ENERGI
• Audit energi adalah aktifitas yang dilakukan untuk PRELIMINARY
mengevaluasi pola penggunaan energi sebuah AUDIT REKOMENDASI
sistem, baik itu berupa industri maupun bangunan, AWAL
Y = 3,3272 X + 4784,8
Intercept = Baseload
23
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
REKOMENDASI: (2) PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI HEMAT ENERGI
• Low Energy Consumption Process Equipment
– (Process Specific)
• High Efficiency Energy Conversion Technology (Cross cut technology)
– High Eff Boiler and Water Heater
– High Eff Air Compressor
– High Eff Burner / Furnace
– High Eff Motor and Pumps (ASD, VSD)
– High Eff Turbine
– High Eff HVAC System
• Waste Heat Recovery Equipment
– Cogeneration
– Process Integration
• Energy and Process Management
– Process Automation
– Energy Monitoring and Control System
• Renewable Energy
– Biomass
– Geothermal
24
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
TEKNOLOGI EFISIEN ENERGI DI INDUSTRI BAJA
25
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
TEKNOLOGI HEMAT ENERGI DI INDUSTRI TEXTIL :
SPINNING AND WEAVING PROCESS
no Technologies Electricity Saving Installation Cost
6 Replacing the Electrical heating system with steam heating system for the 19.5 980/ humidification
yarn polishing machine MWh/year/machine plant
7 Installation of Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) for washer pump motor, 20 MWh/year/humid 1100/
Humidification System Fan Motor, Humidification system Pumps plant humidification plant
8 Replacement of the existing Aluminium alloy fan impellers with high 55.5 MWh/year/fan 650/ fan
efficiency F.R.P (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic) impellers in humidification
fans and cooling tower fans
9 Replacement of Ordinary ‘V – Belts’ by Cogged ‘V – Belts’ 1.5 MWh/year/belt 12.2/belt
10 Energy efficiency of compressed air system in the Air-jet weaving plant US$440,000 /year (for
500 air jet looms)
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
TEKNOLOGI HEMAT ENERGI DI INDUSTRI TEXTIL :
WET PROCESS
no Technologies Energy Saving Installation Cost
1 Cold-Pad-Batch pretreatment 38% of fuel use
50% of electricity use
2 Bleach bath recovery system ** US$38,500 -US$118,400 saving 80000 -246,000
3 Use of Counter-flow Current for washing 41% - 62% of washing energy
use
4 Installation of Variable Frequency Drive on pump 26.9 MWh/year/machine 3100 /machine
motor of Top dyeing machines
5 Cold-Pad-Batch dyeing system 1215000/ system
6 Single-rope flow dyeing machines 2.5 kg steam /kg fabric
0.16 - 0.20 kWh/kg fabric
7 Microwave dyeing equipment 96% fuel saving 450000/ machine
90% electricity saving
8 Use of steam coil instead of direct steam heating in 4580 GJ/year/plant 165500/plant
batch dyeing machines (Winch and Jigger)
9 Heat recovery of hot waste water in Autoclave 554 MJ/batch product
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
TEKNOLOGI HEMAT ENERGI DI INDUSTRI TEXTIL :
DRYING AND FINISHING
no Technologies Energy Saving Installation Cost
Drying
Introduce Mechanical Pre-drying
Avoid Overdrying, intermediate drying
Recover Condensate and Flash Steam
The use of Low Pressure Microwave drying machine 107 kWh/tonne yarn 500000/plant
for bobbin drying instead of dry-steam heater
High-frequency reduced-pressure dryer for bobbin 200 kWh/tonne product 500000/machine
drying after dyeing process
Finishing
Conversion of Thermic Fluid heating system to Direct 11000 GJ/year/plant 50000/plant
Gas Firing system in Stenters and dryers 120 MWh/year/plant
Introduce Mechanical De-watering or Contact Drying 13% - 50% of stenter energy use
Before Stenter
Optimize exhaust humidity in stenter 670 GJ/year US$600
Install heat recovery equipment in stenter 30% energy saving US$77,000 to
US$460,000
General
The recovery of condensate in wet-processing plants
Heat recovery from the air compressors for use in
drying woven nylon nets
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
TEKNOLOGI HEMAT ENERGI DI INDUSTRI SEMEN
no Technologies Energy Saving Installation Cost
Finish Grinding
Energy Management and Process Control 3,8 – 4,2 kWH/t 1-2 yrs
High Pressure Roller Press 8-28 kWh/t 3,5-8 USD/t 1 yr
High Efficiency Classifier 1,9-6 kWh/t 2 USD/t 1 yr
Improved Grinding Media for Ball mIlls 3-5 kWh/t 1 yr
General Measures
Preventive maintenance 0-6 kWh/t < 1 yr
High Efficiency motors 0-6 kWH/t < 1 yr
Efficient Fans with variable speed drives 6-8 kWh/t 75-125 USD/kW 2-3 yrs
Optimization of compressed air system 0-6 kWh/t < 3 yrs
Efficient Lighting 0-0,6 kWh/t < 3 yrs
Product & Feedstock Changes
30
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
TEKNOLOGI HEMAT ENERGI DI INDUSTRI PULP AND PAPER
Mechanical Pulping
Refiner optimization Increased use of recycle pulp
Presurized groudwood Hear Recovery from de-inking plant
Continous repulping Fractionation of recycle fibers
Efficient rpulping rotors Thermopulping
Drum pulpers Heat Recovery in TMP
Papermaking
Advanced dryer controls Waste heat Recovery
Control of dew point Paper machine vacuum system optimization
Optimization of water removal in forming and Shoe (extended nip) press
pressing Gap Forming
Reduction of Blowthrough losses Condebelt Dryinng
Reduction air requirements Air impingement Drying
Optimizing pocket ventilation temperature
32
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
REFERENSI TEKNOLOGI HEMAT ENERGI
33
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
REKOMENDASI: (3) PENERAPAN STANDARD EFISIENSI
ENERGI
• Standard Kinerja Peralatan
(High Energy Perfomance Standard, Minimum Energy
Performance Standard)
– Boiler
– Motor
EU
– Air Conditioner
– Compressor
– Pumps
– Lamps
Thailand
• Standard Kinerja System
– Green Industry Malaysia
35
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
DISAIN SISTEM HEMAT ENERGI : KOGENERASI
• Kogenerasi (Cogeneration) adalah
sistem konversi energi termal yang
secara simultan menghasilkan listrik
dan panas sekaligus COOLING LOAD
Eff 80%
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
DISAIN SISTEM HEMAT ENERGI : PUMP SYSTEM
OPTIMIZATION
Sumber (UNIDO)
37
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
DISAIN SISTEM HEMAT ENERGI : INTEGRASI PROSES
Process Integration:
Pemanfaatan panas proses seoptimal mungkin
sehingga meminimalisir penggunaan utilitas
panas maupun utilitas dingin
Pinch Analysis:
Jumlah maksimal panas proses yang dapat
didaur ulang sangat ditentukan oleh titik
“pinch”
Pinch Target Before Design
Aplikasi:
1. Pemanfaatan panas buang
2. Debottlenecking
3. Retrofit Proses
4. Disain Kogenerasi
5. Pengolahan limbah
6. Total site integration
7. dll
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Proyek Efisiensi Energi harus mampu menghitung semua
keuntungan/penghematan yang diperoleh terhadap biaya-biaya yang
timbul akibat proyek tersebut.
Total Cost
Ops
manajemen operasi dan perawatan peralatan yang optimal
Ops
Biaya-biaya dalam proyek efisiensi energi mencakup Ops
Ops
•Biaya Langsung Proyek (Direct project cost) Ops
•Biaya tambahan Operasi dan Perawatan (Additional operations and Ops
Ops
maintenance cost)
•Capacity Building Cost (Training of personnel on new technology etc.) Investasi
Investasi
Penilaian Investasi mencakup :
•Simple Payback Period (PBP)
Existing New
•Return on Investmen (RoI)
•Net Present Value (NPV) Live Cycle Cost Analysis
•Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
CONTOH KASUS :
PENERAPAN REGENERATIVE BURNER DI GARUDA STEEL
Regenerative Burner :
Mengintegrasikan antara
penukar kalor regenerasi
dengan burner, sehingga
panas buang dari tungku
dapat dimanfaatkan secara
lebih efektif.
sesudah
Investment Cost (Rp) 641.250.000,-
Equipment 498.750.000,-
Installation 142.500.000,-
Benefit (Rp/Year) 116.000.000,-
42
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
PENUTUP
43
CONTACT PERSON :
EDI HILMAWAN
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI, BPPT
EMAIL : hilmi0374@yahoo.com
TERIMA KASIH
PUSAT TEKNOLOGI KONVERSI DAN
KONSERVASI ENERGI
REFERENSI
• BPPT : Outlook Energi Indonesia 2012
• UU No 30 / 2007 tentang Energi
• PUSDATIN, KESDM
• DJEBTKE, KESDM
• ECCJ Handbook
• Energy Star
• Christina Galitsky, Nathan Martin, Ernst Worrell and Bryan Lehman : “Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving
Opportunities for Breweries “, ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY, September 2003
• Ernst Worrell and Christina Galitsky : “Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities For Petroleum
Refineries”, ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY, February 2005
• Eric Masanet, Ernst Worrell, Wina Graus, and Christina Galitsky : “Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving
Opportunities for the Fruit and Vegetable Processing Industry”, ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL
LABORATORY, March 2008
• Christina Galitsky, Sheng-chieh Chang, Ernst Worrell, and Eric Masanet: “Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving
Opportunities for the Pharmaceutical Industry”, ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY, March
2008
• Ernst Worrell and Christina Galitsky :” “Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for Cement Making”,
ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY, March 2008
• Ernst Worrell, Christina Galitsky, Eric Masanet, and Wina Graus,“ Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving
Opportunities for the Glass Industry”, ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY, March 2008
• Klaas Jan Kramer, Eric Masanet, Tengfang Xu, and Ernst Worrell : “Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving
Opportunities for the Pulp and Paper Industry”, ”, ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY, October
2009
• Ernst Worrell, Paul Blinde, Maarten Neelis, Eliane Blomen, and Eric Masanet,“ Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost
Saving Opportunities US Iron and Steel Industry”, ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY, October
2010