PENDAHULUAN

DIFERENSIAL INTEGRAL
DIFFERENSIAL
DERIVATIF (TURUNAN)

Contoh:
Tentukan turunan pertama(dy/dx) dari :
1.Y = 3 maka dy/dx = 0

2.Y = -5 maka dy/dx = 0

3.Y = 2/3 maka dy/dx = 0

4.Y = 5³ maka dy/dx = 0

 dy b 1
2.Y  aX b
maka  a.bX
dx
Contoh:
1. Y = 5x³ maka dy/dx = 5.3x³ˉ¹
dy/dx = 15x²

2. Y = 12x⁸ maka dy/dx = 96x⁷

3. Y = 4x⁶ maka dy/dx = 24x⁵

a. Y = 2X8 = … c. Y = 3X = …
b. Y = 3X4 = . .. d. Y = 5X = …
 Soal :
Tentukan turunan pertama (dy/dx) dari
Persamaan berikut :

1. Y = 2X3 + 5X2 – 6X - 8

2. Y = 6X5 - X2 – 2X + 5

3. Y = -2X3 - 5X – 6X2 + 1

4. Y = -X + X4 – X1/2 - 1

5. Y = 2 – X-1 – X + 12
Jawaban :
1. Y = 2X3 + 5X2 – 6X – 8
dy/dx = 6X2 + 10X1 – 6X0 - 0
dY/dX = 6X2 + 10X - 6

2. Y = 6X5 - X2 – 2X + 5
dy/dx = 30X4 - 2X1 –2X0 + 0
dY/dX = 30X4 -2X - 2
3. Y = -2X3 - 5X – 6X2 + 1
dy/dx = -6X2 – 5X0 – 12X1 + 0
dy/dx = -6x2 – 5 – 12x
dy/dx = -6X2 – 12X - 5
4. Y = -X + X4 – X1/2 – 1
Y = -1X1 + 1X4 – 1X1/2 – 1
dy/dx = -1X0 + 4X3 – 1/2X ½-1 – 0
dy/dx = -1 + 4X3 – 1/2X -1/2
dy/dx = 4X3 – 1/2X-1/2 - 1

5. Y = 2 – X-1 – X + 12
Y = 2 – 1X-1 – 1X1 + 12
dy/dx = 0 + 1X-1-1 -1X0 + 0
dy/dx = 0 + X-2 -1X0 + 0
dy/dx = 0 + x-2 – 1 + 0
dy/dx = X-2 - 1
 dy b 1
3. Y  aU b
maka  a.bU .dU
dx
U  f ( x)

Contoh :
1. Y = 5 ( 3x – 6 ) ⁶
misal: u = 3x – 6
du= 3
dy/dx = 6.5(3x – 6)⁵.(3)
dy/dx = 90(3x – 6) ⁵
2. y = 5(x²-3x+2)⁶
misal: u=x²-3x+2
du=2x-3
dy/dx=30(x²-3x+2)⁵.(2x-3)
dy/dx= (60x-90)(x²-3x+2) ⁵
SOAL :
Tentukan turunan pertama dari :
1. Y = 3(x2 – 5x + 1)5
2. Y = 4(5X – 3X2 ) 3
3. Y = -2(4 – 2X2)3
 JAWAB :
1. Y = 3(x2 – 5x + 1)5

dy/dx = 3.5(x2 – 5x + 1) 5-1.(2x – 5)

dy/dx = 15(2x – 5)(x2 – 5x + 1)4

dy/dx = (30x – 75)(x2 – 5x + 1)4

2. Y = 4(5X – 3X2 ) 3

dy/dx = 4.3(5x – 3x2) 3-1.(5 – 6x)

dy/dx = 12(5 – 6x)(5x – 3x2)2

dy/dx = (60 – 72x)(5x – 3x2)2

3. Y = -2(4 – 2X2)3

dy/dx = -2.3(4 – 2x2) 3-1(-4x)

dy/dx = -6(-4x)(4 – 2x2) 2

dy/dx = 24x(4 – 2x2)2

 dy
4. Y  U .V maka  VdU  UdV
dx
U  f ( x) dan V  f ( x)
Contoh:
1.Y =(2x-6)⁵(3x+7)⁶
Misal:U= (2x-6)⁵ V= (3x+7)⁶
du= 5(2x-6)⁴.2 dv= 6(3x+7)⁵.3
du= 10(2x-6)⁴ dv= 18(3x+7)⁵

dy/dx =(3x+7)⁶.[10(2x-6)⁴ ] +(2x-6)⁵.[18(3x+7)⁵]

=2(3x+7)⁵.(2x-6)⁴[9(3x+7) +5(2x-6)]
= 2(3x+7)⁵.(2x-6)⁴.(37x+33)
SOAL :
Tentukan turunan pertama dari :
1. Y = (2X – 1) 3(5X + 2)2

2. Y = (3 – X )2 (4X + 1)3
 U dy V .dU  UdV
5.Y  maka 
V dx V2
Contoh:
1.Y = 2x-5
4x+1

Misal: U=2X-5 V=4X+1

du=2 dv=4

dy/dx=(4x+1).2 – (2x-5).4
(4x+1)²
= 8x+2 – 8x + 20
16x²+8x+1 (a + b )² = a ² + 2ab + b ²
= 22
16x²+8x+1
 SOAL
:
Tentukan turunan pertama dari :
1. Y = 5X + 3
X–4

2. Y = 6 – 3X
2X + 5
 JAWA
B :
1. Y = 5X + 3
X–4
U = 5X + 3 maka du = 5
V = X – 4 maka dV = 1
dy/dx = (X – 4).5 – (5X + 3).1
(X – 4)2
dy/dx = 5X – 20 – 5X – 3
X2 – 8X + 16
dy/dx = - 23
X2 – 8X + 16
JAWA
B :
2. Y = 6 – 3X
2X + 5
U = 6 – 3X maka dU = -3
V = 2X + 5 maka dV = 2

dy/dx = (2X + 5).(-3) – (6 – 3X).2

(2X + 5)2
dy/dx = -6X – 15 – 12 + 6X
4X2 + 20X + 25
dy/dx = - 27
4X2 + 20X + 25
6. Rumus Berantai
dy dy dt
Y  f (t ) maka  .
dx dt dx
t  f ( x)
CONTOH :
1. Y = t2 + t + 3 dimana t = 2x + 1
dy/dt = 2t + 1 ; dt/dx = 2

dy/dx = dy/dt .dt/dx

dy/dx = ( 2t + 1).2
= 4t + 2
= 4(2x + 1) + 2
dy/dx = 8x + 6
SOAL :
Tentukan turunan pertama dari :
1. Y = 3t2 – 5t – 12 dan t = 6x + 3

2. Y = 3 – 2t – 3t2 dan t = 2 – 3x
JAWAB :
1. Y = 3t2 – 5t – 12 dan t = 6x + 3

dy/dt = 6t – 5 dan dt/dx = 6

dy/dx = dy/dt .dt/dx

dy/dx = (6t – 5).6

dy/dx = 36t – 30
= 36(6X + 3) – 30
= 216.X + 78
JAWAB
:
2. Y = 3 – 2t – 3t2 dan t = 2 – 3x

dy/dt = -2 – 6t dan dt/dx = -3

dy/dx = (-2 – 6t)(-3)

dy/dx = 18t + 6
= 18(2 – 3X) + 6
= 42 – 54X
 TUGAS- Pertemuan 5
Tentukan Turunan untuk Fungsi-fungsi Berikut ini :

1.Y = (3-2x) / (3 + 2x)

2.Y = (5x2 – 7) (3x2 -2x +1)
3.Y = (3x2 – 5) (2x4 –x)
4.Y = 25 (5x2 + 2x – 6)
5.Y = t60 dan t = (2x2 – 4x +1)
6.Y = 1/t3 dan t = (2x5 – 7)
TERIMAKASIH