atau
atau
service goods
Intangible dominant: produk yang
tidak terlihat secara fisik tetapi dapat
Salt dirasakan.
Soft
drink detergent
automobiles
cosmetics
Fast-food
outlets Intangible
dominant
Tangible
dominant Fast-food
outlets Advertising
agencies Airlines
Investment
management
Consulting
Tangible dominant: produk Teaching
yang secara fisik dapat
disentuh, dirasa, dibaui, dan
dilihat.
Konsumen Pelanggan
atau atau
Consumer Customer
Adalah... Adalah...
seseorang (bayi, anak2, seseorang yang membeli atau
remaja, dewasa, tua, bahkan menggunakan barang/jasa
orang meninggal) yang yang dijual perusahaan untuk
melakukan aktivitas konsumsi/ dirinya sendiri ataupun untuk
menggunakan barang dan jasa orang lain.
secara langsung.
Customer service
should know all of
these information
Philip Kotler (2002:143)
Pelayanan atau service adalah setiap kegiatan atau manfaat yang
dapat diberikan suatu pihak kepada pihak lain. Pada dasarnya tidak
berwujud dan tidak pula berakibat pemilikan sesuatu dan produksinya
dapat atau tidak dapat dikaitkan dengan suatu produk berwujud/ fisik.
businesscasesstudies.co.uk
“Customer service is the service provided to customers before, during
and after purchasing and using goods and services. Good customer
service provides an experience that meets customer expectations. It
produces satisfied customers. Bad customer service can generate
complaints. It can result in lost sales, because consumers might take their
business to a competitor.”
One of the purpose of logistic is to serve customers as well and at
the same time to make profits.
Customer service is the chain of sales activities and meeting
customer requirements, which begin with receiving the orders and
ends with the delivery of the products to customers, in some cases
continuing with equipment maintenance services.
The role of customer service is to provide time and place utilities in
the transfer of goods and services between the manufacturer and
the customer.
The product has no value until it is in the hands of the customer.
Efek customer service pada Penjualan
Location Strategy
Location decisions
The network planning process
Product
Marketing
Promotion
Price
Place
Customer service
Transport
Logistics
Inventory
carrying costs costs