A: Ah yang bener, ini kan sepeda seperti ayah saya punya. Saya beli 10 juta
ya?
B: Kalau mau nawar yang bener dong, kalau dari 45 juta jadi 10 juta
namanya ga bener!
A: Hmm.. Saya sih minat sama barangnya, tapi kalau 45 juta ya ga masuk
akal. Paling ya 17 juta maksimal.
B: Bapak ini nawarnya tega banget, gini deh, 30 juta saya kasih
barangnya.
B: Saya beli dari yang punya dulu aja lebih dari segitu, ayolah Pak, yang
serius nawarnya.
A: 20 juta, maksimal sudah.
B: Kalau Bapak sadar itu barang bagus, tahun depan harganya itu bisa naik
2x lipat lho pak.
OUTLI
NE 1. NEGOSIASI DALAM PENYUSUNAN KONTRAK
2. PARAMETER KEBERHASILAN
3. POSITIONAL BERGAINING
4. PRINCIPLED NEGOTIATION
5. PRINSIP PERTAMA
6. PRINSIP KEDUA
7. PRINSIP KETIGA
8. PRINSIP KEEMPAT
Manajemen
Kontrak/Perjanjian
REVIEW KONTRAK
TAHAP
PRAKONTRAK
TAHAPAN HAL YANG PERLU DISIAPKAN KETERANGAN
SPICK! We still have Bo Callahan? What the hell's goin' on, Sonny? Everyone thinks there's something wrong with the kid, but
you don't, all right? You've done your due diligence. You're about to pull off the move of the century.
But you need my pick to do it. So make me an offer. You've gone rogue. You've gone renegade. Yeah, that's right. That's exactly
right. I could have gotten Vontae at seven, but instead I trade up with you just so I could get him at one. Jesus Christ.
You were right about me, Tom. I am a crazy man. So, come on, take advantage of it. What are you waitin' for? Make me a deal, Tom,
at six, and you get your boy wonder.
What do you want? I want my number ones back. All of 'em. That's crazy. Why would I give them back?
Because, at the end of the day, no one's the wiser, Tom. You haven't lost anything and you get the quarterback messiah
you've always wanted for $7 million less.
Nah. No, I can't do it. I'd look like an idiot, like I panicked. You take him. You obviously don't want to. I'll stick with my draft picks.
Yeah, but you want him, Tom, don't you?
Seahawks fans want a hero and you denied 'em. - Not that bad. - Don't lie to me. I checked all the Seahawk fan blogs
and chat rooms. They're all calling for your head.
Ever since you traded away Callahan, the barbarians are at the gate. I don't care about that. Yeah, you do. You and I both know it.
I have the golden ticket now, Tom, and if I give it to you, you get to save Seahawk football in Seattle.
Um... How 'bout I give you number two picks? No. Uh-uh. Uh-uh. No, I want my picks back. All of them. I want all three
years of this team's future back.
That's not fair! Well, you wanna cry about it, Tom, or you wanna make a little magic before the clock runs out on both of us? $7
million cheaper solves our salary cap problem.
We're still gonna give the fans what they want. Okay. Screw it! No more offer. It's off the table, Tom. - I'm takin' Callahan. - Whoa,
whoa. No, no. Wait, wait! All right.
You have a deal.
I'll give you your picks! We have a deal! What else do we need? Offense? Special teams. Putney! Get Putney! Yes! David Putney!
Putney! Yeah. Putney.
Hello? Sonny? I'm sorry, that deal's now off the table. What? We live in a different world than we did just 30 seconds ago.
Come on. What? What do you want now? I want my picks back and I want David Putney.
I need a punt returner. Where the hell did that come from? It doesn't matter. I want all my picks back. And I want David goddamn
Putney just because I feel like it. - You're outta your mind. - Yeah, I am. Haven't I proved that already?
You make this deal right now, Tom, and you get Bo Callahan. Say it with me. "You get Bo." Come on, Tom, say it with me, you
pancake-eating motherfucker. All right. Shit. Deal. Great! You're welcome.
Parameter/Ukuran Keberhasilan
Negosiasi biasanya:
Should be Efficient
Improve relationship
Hard and Soft Positional
Bargaining
Soft Hard
Participants are friend Participants are adversaries
Be soft on the people and the problems Be hard on the problem and the people
• Accept one-sided losses to reach agreement • Demand one-sided gains as the price of agreement
• Search the single answer: the one they will accept • Search the single answer: the one you will accept
Try to avoid a contest of will Try to win a contest of will
TAKEN PHONE
SPEECH!
"I don't know who you are. I don't know what you want. If you
are looking for ransom I can tell you I don't have money, but
what I do have are a very particular set of skills. Skills I have
acquired over a very long career. Skills that make me a
nightmare for people like you. If you let my daughter go now
that'll be the end of it. I will not look for you, I will not pursue
you, but if you don't, I will look for you, I will find you and I will
kill you."
—Liam Neeson, Taken
Faktanya
!
Arguing over positions produces unwise
agreements
Principled Description
Separate the people from the problem • Be soft on the people, hard on the problem
• Proceed independent of trust
Focus on Interests, not positions • Explore interest
• Avoid having a bottom line
Invent options for mutual gain Develop multiple options to choose from; decide later
Negotiators • Biaya sewa sudah terlalu tinggi • Biaya sewa sudah lama tidak naik
are • Dengan kondisi yang serba • Dengan biaya yang serba mahal, saya
people mahal, saya sudah tidak butuh penghasilan lebih dari sewa
mampu lagi apabila sewa
first dinaikkan.
ANALYSIS APPROACHES
Deciding on A: angka tersebut adalah berdasarkan kebijakan perusahaan untuk mobil seperti yang
Bapak miliki.
the basis of Almost No Negotiation!
will is B: saya paham, tapi standard apa yang digunakan perusahaan untuk menilai mobil
costly saya?
A: memangnya Bapak minta berapa?
Market price
B: Berapapun yang layak, tapi kalau saya lihat mobil bekas dipasaran saja harganya
Precedent Developing sudah 150 juta
Objective
Professional A: 150 Juta? Itu tidak mungkin kami penuhi, terlalu banyak!
Criteria
standard Moral
standard B: Saya tidak minta 150 juta atau 200 juta, yang penting adalah kompensasi yang adil
B: Begini, saya paham bahwa anda terikat dengan aturan perusahaan, coba kita bicara
lagi besok Senin? bagaimana?
Referens
i
Roger Fisher and
William L. Ury; Hendra W.
and Bruce Patton Prabandani,
in some editions Penerbit Alfabeta
Bandung, cetakan
United Kingdom,
Penguin Book, pertama 254
1981 hlm,
April 2017.