PECAHAN

KELAS 3 SD

BY : SAYLA BAQDAIN ABIL

 Tujuan Pembelajaran
 Dapat mengenal pecahan
 Dapat menyederhanakan pecahan
 Dapat membandingkan pecahan
 Dapat memecahkan masalah yang melibatkan
pecahan
PIZZA
 MENGENAL PECAHAN
Pizza utuh

Nah, pizza yang tadinya utuh sekarang terpotong

menjadi 2 bagian yang sama besar.

Maka dapat kita tulis:

Dipotong dua 𝟏
𝟐
Karena satu potong dari dua potongan yang ada
bernilai setengah atau ½ bagian.

Maka, atau potongan pizza inilah yang disebut

pecahan.

1 bagian
2 bagian = bagian
 APA ITU PECAHAN?

Pecahan adalah bagian-bagian dari sesuatu yang utuh.

Nah, bagian yang dimaksud biasanya ditandai dengan arsiran.

Lambang pecahan dapat ditulis dengan:

𝒂 Pembilang

𝒃 Penyebut
Berikut menyatakan pecahan dalam gambar arsiran

𝟏 𝟐
𝟐 𝟒

𝟏 𝟑
𝟑 𝟒
 MEMBANDINGKAN
PECAHAN

1 Membandingkan pecahan dengan penyebut yang sama

Pecahan yang penyebutnya sama dapat dibandingkan dengan cara

membandingkan pembilangnya.
Semakin besar pembilang, maka nilai pecahan juga semakin besar.

Lambang :

< = lebih kecil dari

> = lebih besar dari
Perhatikan 2 gambar berikut

Bandingkan pembilang pada kedua gambar pecahan

tersebut.
Keduanya memiliki penyebut yang sama, yaitu 4 dan
4.

Maka, 1 < 2

Dan lebih kecil dari ,

ditulis <
1 2
4 4
2 Membandingkan pecahan dengan pembilang yang sama

Pecahan yang memiliki pembilang yang sama dapat

dibandingkan dengan cara melihat penyebutnya.
Semakin kecil penyebut, maka nilai pecahan semakin
besar.

Misal : penyebutnya 2 dan 2, 4 dan 4, 8 dan 8, dst.

Perhatikan 2 gambar berikut :

Bandingkan penyebut pada kedua

gambar pecahan tersebut.
Keduanya memiliki pembilang yang
sama, yaitu 1 dan 1.

Karena, 8 > 4

Maka, lebih kecil dari ,

ditulis <
1 1
8 4

Kesimpulan :
Apabila penyebut lebih kecil, maka nilainya akan semakin besar.
Apabila penyebut lebih besar, maka nilainya semakin kecil.
KUIS
Jawablah soal di bawah ini dengan baik dan benar.

1. Perhatikan gambar berikut ini.

Kue donat terbagi menjadi ……. Bagian

A. 5
B. 6
C. 8

2. Lambang bilangan pecahan dari satu per enam, dan satu per dua
belas adalah…..

A. dan C. dan
B. dan
3. Pada gambar disamping, pizza yang sudah
dimakan oleh Ayla ada……. Bagian

A. C.

B.

4.

Pada gambar diatas, diketahui potongan apel pertama sedangkan potongan apel kedua .
Dari kedua bilangan pecahan tersebut, potongan apel yang paling benar yaitu.......

A. B. C.
 THANKS
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 01
iNTROdu
cing
ourselves
Here you can describe the content of the section
About the introduction

Welcome to our Math Mystery Escape Room!!

Here, you will find that Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its
atmosphere is extremely poisonous

Progress:
This is ana

She is a very funny Turkish girl. She

enjoys reading, playing with her dogs
and visiting her partner every weekend.
She is specially good in psychology and
mathematics as she has a very
analytical mind. Her friends describe
her as loyal and loving

Progress:
This is finnick!
We don’t know where he is from

He is 15 years old

Finnick loves chess and parkour

He does not have lots of friends: only 1

He has a tortoise called Edison

He hates math but is good at them

Finnick has always a smile on his face Progress:

This is robin
Special traits
Tall, no freckles, smiley and fun

hobbies
Soccer, rugby and football

nationality
Unknown Progress:
gathering the data
80
Her strong: be punctual
Ana “O’clock” is an excellent organizer
60

40 Books and knowledge

Robin loves to read, almost as much as Ana
20

Math
0 Finnick hates math although he is good at it
Ana Robin Finnick

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data with your own and replace the graph in this slide Progress:
 Understan
02 ding it
Here you can describe the
content of the section
utilities for deciphering this math
mystery
SOME HANDY
It isRANDOM
important to have NOTEBOOK
Afterwards, put all your
somewhere to write notes in the same place
NOTES
Talk to my A PRIZE TO
teacher
Your math teachers are
the best! They know it
WIN!
Will you be the first to
decipher the mystery?
all

Progress:
Are you STUCK?

THERE CAN BE
TWO
It’s OK if you PATHS...
have different paths for
solving a math problem. Hooray:
You’re actually on the right track!

BUT ONLY ONE

It may come to youHAS THE
just in the verge
of giving up, so keep trying. You will
find the answerSOLUTION
if you are prepared! Progress:
Steps to understand it
Step #01 Step #03
Ceres is located in the Earth is the planet
asteroid belt where we live on

Step #02 Step #04

Pluto is considered a Saturn is a gas giant
dwarf planet and has rings

Progress:
We must understand HIS origin

Is HE no, IS HE
american?
The problem asked
finnish?
Yes, definitely Finnish:
about Finnick, not it matches the first
Ana... letter!
Or Or maybe
argentinian?
On second thought,
turkish!
This is tricky because it
Argentina is discarded is in between!

Progress:
 Collecti
03
ng
eviden
ce
Here you can describe the
content of the section
About the data i’ve found
13, 20,
15 45% 55%
15, 18,
Will these be the ages?

15 positive
Earth is the
planet we live on
negative
Pluto is now a
dwarf planet
Or maybe these?
Progress:
Objects in my investigation
availabilit
item description
y
Knowledge Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Reliable pen Venus has actually a very beautiful name

World map Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Victory badge Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

Progress:
Evidence found
REFERENC ANCIENT MODERN
EVIDENCE
E
Ceres is located in the
NOTES
Pluto is considered a Earth is the planet
NOTES
Saturn is a gas giant
asteroid belt dwarf planet where we live on and has rings

Progress:
Let’s see
what we
have
found...
Gathering evidence
Is it female... Or male? School clock
Despite being red, This is the planet Venus is the second
Mars is a cold place where we all live on planet from the Sun

School
magnetism School bell
It was named after the potion
Jupiter is a gas giant Pluto is considered a
Roman god and the biggest dwarf planet

Progress:
Soluti
on 04
found
!
Here you can describe the
content of the section
Have you found the solution on your
computer?

I have not! However, you can

actually change the image on the
screen with your own by replacing it
and uploading a photo from your
own computer! Awesome!

Progress:
Nope, it’s on my phone! Let’s see what
it is!

Hooray! I’m almost there! Bear in

mind that you can change the image
on the screen with your own by
replacing it and uploading a photo
from your own computer!

Progress:
AlTernative icons
AlTernative progress icons
AlTernative math problems
AlTernative characters
Alternative Resources
Photos:

● Ruler with rubber percentages

Vectors:

● Creative maze for kids worksheet

● Hand drawn school infographic elements pack
● Realistic math chalkboard background
● A person in different ages design
● Hand drawn black girl in different poses
● Hand drawn people avatar collection
● Back to school instagram stories set
● Travel pattern with elements

Icons:

● Human Mind
Resources
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Photos:

● Colourful statistical pie charts for science fractions

● School stationery blue items copy space background
● Colourful math numbers and fractions

Vectors:

● Cute counting game with school elements

● Maze for kids with pirate and treasure
● Character poses with skateboarder

Icons:

● Back to school
● Adventure
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