19
Measuring National Output
and National Income
Prepared by:
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Mengukur Output Nasional
19
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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Laporan Data Pendapatan
dan Produk Nasional
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
and National Income
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PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
and National Income
GDP adalah Nilai pasar total semua barang dan jasa akhir yang diproduksi dalam suatu
periode tertentu oleh faktor produksi yang terletak dalam suatu negara.
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PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO
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Produk Domestik Bruto
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
and National Income
Ban yang diambil dari tumpukan di atas dan dipasangkan pada roda mobil
baru sebelum dijual dianggap sebagai barang perantara bagi produsen
mobil. Ban yang diambil dari tumpukan tersebut untuk menggantikan ban
pada mobil lama dianggap sebagai barang akhir. Jika, dalam menghitung
GDP, kita memasukkan nilai ban (suatu barang perantara) pada mobil
baru dan nilai mobil baru (termasuk ban), kita melakukan perhitungan
ganda.
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Produk Domestik Bruto
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and National Income
TABEL 6.1 Nilai Tambah dalam Produksi Satu Galon Bensin (Contoh Angka)
TAHAP PRODUKSI NILAI PENJUALAN NILAI TAMBAH
(1) Pengeboran Minyak $ 1.00 $1.00
(2) Penyulingan 1.30 0.30
(3) Pengiriman 1.60 0.30
(4) Penjualan eceran 2.00 0.40
Nilai tambah total $2.00
Dalam menghitung GDP, kita bisa menjumlahkan nilai tambah pada tiap tahap produksi
atau kita bisa mengambil nilai penjualan akhir. Kita tidak menggunakan nilai penjualan
total dalam perekonomian untuk mengukur jumlah output yang telah diproduksi.
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PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO
TRANSAKSI KERTAS
and National Income
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PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO
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MENGHITUNG GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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MENGHITUNG GDP
PENDEKATAN PENGELUARAN
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
Kategori pengeluaran:
■ Pengeluaran konsumsi pribadi(C): belanja
rumah tangga atas barang konsumen.
■ Investasi swasta dalam negeri bruto (I):
belanja oleh perusahaan dan rumah tangga
atas modal baru, seperti pabrik, peralatan,
persediaan, dan struktur perumahan baru.
■ Konsumsi dan Investasi bruto pemerintah(G)
■ Ekspor neto (EX - IM): belanja neto oleh
negara lain di dunia, atau ekspor (EX) minus
impor(IM)
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MENGHITUNG GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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MENGHITUNG GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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MENGHITUNG GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
BRUTO(I)
Investasi dalam negeri swasta bruto(I)
adalah investasi total dalam modal
yakni, pembelian pabrik, peralatan,
persediaan atau perumahan baru oleh
sektor pribadi ( atau nonpemerintah).
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MENGHITUNG GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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MENGHITUNG GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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MENGHITUNG GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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MENGHITUNG GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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MENGHITUNG GDP
PENDEKATAN PENDAPATAN
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
and National Income
Pendapatan perusahaan
perseorangan pendapatan bisnis yang
tidak berbentuk perseroan.
Pendapatan sewa pendapatan yang
diterima oleh pemilik properti dalam
bentuk sewa.
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MENGHITUNG GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
bisnis korporasi.
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MENGHITUNG GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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MENGHITUNG GDP
Produk Nasional Netto (NNP) produk
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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MENGHITUNG GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
pengukuran data.
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GDP NOMINAL VS RIIL
GDP Nominal dan GDP Riil - GDP nominal merupakan GDP yang
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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GDP NOMINAL VS RILL
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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GDP NOMINAL VS RIIL
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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GDP NOMINAL VS RIIL
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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GDP NOMINAL VS RIIL
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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KETERBATASAN KONSEP GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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KETERBATASAN KONSEP GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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KETERBATASAN KONSEP GDP
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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KAJI ULANG KONSEP DAN ISTILAH
CHAPTER 19: Measuring National Output
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