POPULATION

POLICY
 POPULATION POLICY
STAGES & WORK PROGRAMS TO
ACHIEVEMENT OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL,
DEMOGRAPHIC AND GENERAL PURPOSE OF
DEVELOPMENT, WITH THE INFLUENCE OF THE
MAIN DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES, SUCH AS
LARGE AND POPULATION GROWTH AND
CHANGES IN DEMOGRAPHIC
CHARACTERISTICS (UN, 1981)
 POPULATION POLICY
POPULATION CENTRE DEVELOPMENT
MAHBUB UL HAQ
“ REFLECTIONS ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, 1995 :

“ MANAGEMENT FOR THE PEOPLE ”

“ MANAGEMENT WITH THE PEOPLE “

“ MANAGEMENT BY THE PEOPLE “

(PROF. HARYONO SUYONO, 2000)
 Pembangunan berwawasan kependudukan
bersifat holistik :
1. Pembangunan berwawasan kependudukan menempatkan
manusia sebagai titik sentral perhatiannya
2. Tujuan pembangunan : untuk memperluas pilihan yang dapat
dilakukan oleh setiap dan semua manusia, tidak saja dalam
peningkatan pendapatannya
3. Paradigma ini menekankan pada peningkatan kualitas manusia
(melalui investasi pada manusianya/human invesment) dan
bagaimana memberi kesempatan penggunaan kapasitas manusia itu
secara penuh (melalui kesempatan bekerja dan membangun)
4. Pembangunan dengan paradigma KEPENDUDUKAN, mempunyai
empat tiang utama, yaitu :
a) Keadilan (equity)
b) kelestarian (sustainability),
c) Produktivitas (productivity)
d) Pemberdayaan (empowerment).
Paradigma ini melihat pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu hal yang
penting, tetapi harus diperhatikan kualitas dan distribusi yang
berkaitan DENGAN perbaikan kualitas manusia dan kelestariannya.
5. Pembangunan dengan paradigma ini menggariskan tujuan yang
ingin dicapai dan pilihan kebijaksanaannya untuk mencapai tujuan
tersebut.
Millennium Development Goals

Goals and targets Indicators for

monitoring progress

Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Halve, between 1990 1. Proportion of population

and 2015, the < $1 a day
proportion of people 2. Poverty gap ratio
whose income is (incidence x depth of
less than $1 a day poverty)
3. Share of poorest quintile
in national consumption

Halve, between 1990 4. Prevalence of

and 2015, the underweight in children
proportion of people (under five years of age)
who suffer from 5. Proportion of population
hunger below minimum level of
dietary energy consumption
Millennium Development Goals

Goals and targets Indicators for monitoring progress

Goal 2 Achieve universal primary education

Ensure that, by 2015, children 6. Net enrollment ratio in primary

everywhere, boys and girls education
alike, will be able to complete a 7.a. Proportion of pupils starting grade 1
full course of primary who reach grade 5
schooling 7.b. Primary completion rate
8. Literacy rate of 15 to 24-year-olds
Millennium Development Goals
Goals and targets
Goal 3 Promote gender equality and empower women
Eliminate gender disparity in
primary and secondary
education preferably by 2005
and in all levels of education
no later than 2015
Indicators for monitoring progress
9. Ratio of girls to boys in primary,
secondary, and tertiary education
10. Ratio of literate females to males
among 15- to 24-year-olds
11.Share of women in wage employment in
the nonagricultural sector
12. Proportion of seats held by women in
national parliament
Millennium Development Goals

Goals and targets Indicators for monitoring progress

Goal 4 Reduce child mortality

Reduce by two-thirds, 13. Under-five mortality rate

between 1990 and 2015, the 14. Infant mortality rate
under-five mortality rate 15. Proportion of one-year-old children
immunized against measles
Millennium Development Goals

Goals and targets Indicators for monitoring progress

Goal 5 Improve maternal health

Reduce by three-quarters, 16. Maternal mortality ratio

between 1990 and 2015, the 17. Proportion of births attended by skilled
maternal mortality ratio health personnel
Millennium Development Goals

Goals and targets Indicators for monitoring progress

Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases

Have halted by 2015 and
begun to reverse the spread of
HIV/AIDS
18. HIV prevalence among 15- to 24-year-
old pregnant women
19. Condom use rate of the contraceptive
prevalence rate
19.a. Percentage of Population aged 15-24
with comprehensive correct
knowledge on HIV/AIDS
19.b. Contraceptive prevalence rate b
20. Ratio of school attendance of
orphans to school attendance of non-
orphan aged 10-14
Millennium Development Goals

Goals and targets Indicators for monitoring progress

Goal 7 Ensure environmental sustainability

Have achieved, by 2020, a 21. Proportion of population with access

significant improvement in the to secure tenure
lives of at least 100 million
slum dwellers
Millennium Development Goals

Goals and targets Indicators for monitoring progress

Some of the indicators listed below will be monitored separately for the least
developed countries, Africa, landlocked countries, and small island developing
states.

Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development

Develop further an open,  

rule-based, predictable,
nondiscriminatory trading
and financial system
(includes a commitment to
good governance,
development, and poverty
reduction—both nationally
and internationally)
 MDGs SDGs
1. Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) telah berakhir pada tahun
2015
2. Tanggal 2 Agustus 2015 : Negera-negara anggota PBB mendeklarasikan :
“Transforming Our World : The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs)
3. SDGs disahkan pada sidang PBB akhir September 2015
4. Tediri dari 17 tujuan, 169 Target dan 241 Indikator yg direncanakan dapat
dicapai selama 15 tahun hingga akhir tahun 2030

13
Sekian