Preposition ( kata depan )

Kelompok 5

1. Miyana ( 221120095 )
2. Dea ananda tanan ( 221120086 )
3. Fitrah rianti ( 221120093 )
4. Ananda ( 221120074 )

BAHASA INGGRIS
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A. Preposition (Kata Depan)

 kata yang tidak dapat berubahbentuknya
 biasanya di letakkan di depan katabenda atau padanan kata bendalainnya
(objek) yang
 bertujuan untuk menunjukkanhubungannya tertentu dengan kata-kata lain
dalam kalimat.

B. Bentuk
 Simple Preposition (Kata DepanTunggal)
 Double Preposition (Kata Depan Ganda)
 Compund Preposition (Kata DepanMajemuk)
 Participal Preposition (Kata Depan Partisif)
 Prepositional Phrase (Frase Kata depan )
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1. Simple Preposition (KataDepan Tunggal)

 after, at, by, for, from, of, over,on, in, through, to,
off, till,under, up, with, dsb

2.Double Preposition (Kata Depan Ganda)

 into, onto, from under, fromamong, from off,
fromwithin, over against, dsb

3.Compund Preposition (KataDepan Majemuk)

 across (on cross), along (on long),behind (by hind),
about (on by out),above (on by up), before (by
fore),beneath (by neath), beside (by side),between
(by twain), beyond (byyonder), but (by out except),
within(with in), without (with out), dsb
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4. Praticipal preposition (kata Depan Partisif)

 pending, during,notwithstanding, past,except, considering,concerning,
regarding, dsb
5. Prepositional phrase (frase Kata Depan)
 because of, by means of, inbehalf of, in front of, in view of, byreason of,
with respect to, withregard to, aith relation to, onbehalf of, in spite of,
dsb.
6. APA YANG MENGIKUTI KATADEPAN?
a. Kata setelah kata depan disebut sebagai “ Object of thePreposition ”
Contoh:
1.The cat ran under the car. (Kata "the car" adalah objek dari "under".)
2.Can you give this parcel to him tomorrow? (Kata "him" adalah objek dari
"to".)
b. Kata Depan dapat juga berada di depan kata ganti (Pronouns) selain kata
benda. Contoh:
 Can you give the parcel to him?
 I went to the cinema with them.
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A. CONJUCTIONS (KATA SAMBUNG)

adalah kata yang digunakan untukmenghubungkan kata-kata,
ungkapan ataukalimat dan sebagainya. Kata Sambung yangpaling umum
digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggrisadalah "and", "or" dan "but“
1. COORDINATING CONJUCTIONS
Yaitu menghubungkan kalimat-kalimat yangsederajat. Artinya kalimat
yang satu tidakmembutuhkan kalimat yang lainnya danandaikan kalimat
itu berdiri sendiri pun,tanpa adanya conjunction, maka maknakalimat
tersebut sudah dapat dipahamidengan baik.
a. Cumulative (menunjukkan penambahan)
Conjunction yang sering dipakai pada golonganini adalah
 and, both...and, also, as well as, noless than, not only...but also, dsb
Contoh:
 You and I will go to Bali tomorrow(kalimat aslinya adalah "you will go to
Balitomorrow" dan " I will go to Bali tomorrow". Makakalimat seperti ini
dapat digabungkan seperticontoh tersebut)
 He is both an actor and a director
 He is clever and you are also
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b. Alternative (menunjukkan pilihan)

 Conjunction yang dipakai pada jenis ini adalah
either...or, neither...nor, or, else, otherwise
 Contoh:
 You can eat either the red apple or the green one.(Kamu boleh
memakan salah satu apel yang berwarnamerah ataupun yang berwarna
hijau)
 You can eat neither the red apple nor the green one.(Kamu tidak boleh
memakan apel yang berwarnamerah ataupun yang berwarna hijau.
Kalimat ini samadengan " You can't eat both the red apple and thegreen
one.")
 You or William is right.
c. Adversative (menunjukkan pertentangan)
 Conjunction yang sering dipakai adalah
but,still, yet, nevertheless, however, whereas, while
 Contoh:
 Mrs. Henry is generous but her husband isn't.
 She is very wealthy still she isn't contented.
 He is very clever, nevertheless he often makesmistakes.
 I'd like to go; however, I haven't got time.
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d. Illative ( menunjukkan kesimpulan)
 Conjunction yang dipakai adalah
therefore, so,so then, then, for
 Contoh:
 My sister was ill, therefore, she couldn't go toschool yesterday
 It's time to go; so, let's start
 If you make mistake, then you must admit it.
 It is going to rain; for the barometer is falling
2. Subordinating conjuction
Yaitu kata sambung yang menghubungkanantara anak kalimat dan induk
kalimat. Artinya jika kita tidak menggunakan kata sambung,maka salah satu
kalimat tidak dapat dimengerti
a. Apposition Keterangan Tambahan)
 He said that he could pick me up
 Sean promised that he would tell me the truth
b. Cause and Effect Hubungan Sebab Akibat)
 He could not pass the exam because he waslazy
 I will succeed to pass the exam since I havestudied hard
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c. Impact Pengaruh atau Akibat)
 This coffee is too hot that I cannot drink it
 He ran too fast that he made himselfexhausted
d. Purpose Maksud dan Tujuan)
 I bought a lot of books that I can preparemyself to pass the exam
 You have to study hard in order that you canpass the exam
e. Condition Syarat)
 You will pass the exam if you study hard
 I will come to your house provided that I amwell enough
f. Concession Pernyataan Mengalah)
 He kept working hard even though he wasvery tired
 She will probably fail however much she maytry
g. Comparison Perbandingan)
 Mr. William is as tall as Mr. Robert
 You are more beautiful than my girlfriend
h. Manner Taraf atau Cara)
 The plane hasn't landed yet as far as I know
 Men will reap as they sow
i. Time Waktu)
 You can sit on my seat while I stand
 I will be around you as long as I live
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ADJECTIVES (KATA SIFAT)

adalah kata-kata yang menerangkan katabenda (nouns)
atau kata ganti (pronouns). Adjectives dapat diletakkan
sebelum katabenda atau setelah kata kerja tertentu.
Kita juga dapat meletakkan lebih dari 1 kata sifat didepan
kata benda.
 DOS SCOMP
 D= Determiner (the, a, an, some, dll)
 O= Opinion (beautiful, rich, diligent, dll)
 S= Size (big, small, long, dll)
 A= Age (young, old, new)
 S = Shape (round, fat, thin, dll)
 C = Color (white, yellow, red, dll)
 O= Origin (Italy, Indonesia, Malaysia, dll)
 M= Material (rubber, plastic, cotton, dll)
 P= Purpose (tennis, school, dll)
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DEGREE OF COMP RISON

1. Kata Sifat dengan 1 suku kata
 Big - bigger - biggest
 Small - smaller - smallest
 Thin - thinner - thinnest
 Old - older - oldest
2. Kata Sifat yang lebih dari 1 suku kata
 Beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful
 Expensive - more expensive - mostexpensive
 Interesting - more interesting - mostinteresting
3. Kata Sifat yang berakhiran denganhuruf "y"
 Happy - happier - happiest
 Easy - easier - easiest
 Busy - busier – busiest
4. Kata Sifat yang berakhiran dengan some, low,le, dan er
 Handsome - more handsome/handsomer - mosthandsome/handsomest
 Narrow - more narrow/narrower - mostnarrow/narrowest
 Gentle - more gentle/gentler - most gentle/gentlest
 Clever - more clever/cleverer - mostclever/cleverest
5. Kata Sifat tak beraturan
 Good - well - best
 Bad - worse - worst
 Little - less - least
 Much - more - most