9th

grade
BILANGAN
BERPANGKAT
FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL
SMPIT. TAMBUN ISLAMIC
SCHOOL
 Apakah itu
perpangkatan?
Perpangkatan adalah perkalian berulang dari suatu
bilangan
Bentuk umum : an = a x a x a x … x a (sebanyak n kali)
Contoh : 25 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 32

Pangkat (eksponen)
2 5
Bilangan pokok (basis)
PANGK PERKALIAN
AT BERULANG
Nyatakan perpangkatan berikut
dalam bentuk perkalian berulang !

5 x 5 x 5 x 5 = 625
a. 5 = ……
4

(-2) x (-2) x (-2) = -8

b. (-2) = ……
3

c. = …… x x x =

d. b5 = ……b x b x b x b x b
PERKALIAN PANGK
BERULANG AT
Nyatakan perkalian berulang
berikut dalam perpangkatan !

73 = 343
a. 7 x 7 x 7 = ……
(-a)4 = a4
b. (-a) x (-a) x (-a) x (-a) = ……
(-1)6 = 1
c. (-1) x (-1) x (-1) x (-1) x (-1) x (-1) = ……
d. x x x x = …… =
Mengalikan dua perpangkatan dengan basis yang sama
Rumus
; a m
x a n
= a m+n 5 4
x 6 3
= ????
Contoh : 23 x 22 = 23+2 = 25 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 32
m4 x m3 = m4+3 = m x m x m x m x m x m x m = m7
LATIHAN
SOAL
1. 32 x 34 = …….
3 = 3 = 3x3x3x3x3x3 = 729
2+4 6
3. 2-6 x 29 = …….
2 = 2 = 2x2x2 = 8
-6+9 3

b7+8 =bxbxbxbxbxbxbxbxbxbxbxbxbxbxbxb = -52+1 = -53 =

2. b x b = ……
7 8
b15 4. (–5) x (-5) =……..
2 1 -5x-5x-5 = -125
Memangkatkan suatu
(31 x 32)2 = … (31+2)2 = (33)2
perpangkatan
Rumus
; (a )
m n
= a mxn (3 3x2
) = 3 6
= 3x3x3x3x3x3 = 729

Contoh : (23)2 = 23x2 = 26 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 64

(m3)3 = m3x3 = m9 = m x m x m x m x m x m x m x m x
m
LATIHAN (2-6+8)4 = (22)4 = 28
SOAL
2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2 = 256
1. (32)2 = …….
3 = 3 = 3x3x3x3 = 81
2x2 4
3. (2-6 x 28)4 = ……
2. (r ) = ……
4 3 r =rxrxrxrxrxrxrxrxrxrxrxr = r
4x3 12 4. (–42)3 =……..
-42x3 = -46
-4x-4x-4x-4x-4x-4 = 4096
 Memangkatkan suatu perkalian
Rumus (axb)n = anxbn
;
Contoh : (3x2)2 = 32x22 = (3x3) x (2x2) = 9x4 = 36
(3x2)2 = (6)2 = 36
(mxn)3 = m3xn3 (axb)2 = a2xb2
(4x3)3 = 43x33 = (4x4) x (3x3) = 16x9 = 144
(4x3)2 = (12)2 = 144
 LATIHAN
SOAL

1. (6x4)2 = …….
62x42 = 36x16 = 576

2. (bxc)12 = ……
b12xc12 = b12c12

3. (-2x3)4 = …….
(-2)4x34 = 16x81 = 1296
(-5)3x(-2)3 = -125x-8 = 1000
4. (–5x-2)3 =……..
5. (23x32)2 = ……
23x2x32x2 = 26x34 = 64x81 =5184
 MEMANGKATKAN SUATU
PECAHAN
Rumus
Contoh :
; = = = =
LATIHAN
SOAL

1. = …….= = 3. = ……. =

2. = ……. == 4. = ……. = =
Membagi dua perpangkatan dengan basis yang sama
Rumus
; a m
: a n
= a m-n

Contoh : 26 : 22 = 26-2 = 24 = 2x2x2x2 = 16

m5 : m3 = m5:3 = m2 = m x m
LATIHAN
SOAL
1. 34 : 32 = ……. 3. 26 : 2-3 = …….
2. b12 : b8 = …… 4. (–5)4 : (-5)1 =……..
 HOME
WORK
Jam 10.30 silahkan kalian cek
Google Classroom kalian untuk
melihat Home Work matematika
 HOME WORK
Nyatakan perpangkatan berikut
dalam bentuk perkalian berulang !

3 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 81
a. 3 = ……
4
(-2) x (-2) x (-2) x (-2) x (-2) x (-2) = 64
b. (-2)6 = ……
x x =
c. = ……
d. (-m)8 = …… -m x –m x –m x –m x –m x –m x –m x –m = m 8
 HOME WORK
Nyatakan perkalian berulang
berikut dalam perpangkatan !

64 = 1296
a. 6 x 6 x 6 x 6 = ……
(-d)5
b. (-d) x (-d) x (-d) x (-d) x (-d) = ……
(-3)4 = 81
c. (-3) x (-3) x (-3) x (-3) = ……
d. (-)x (-) x (-) x (-) = …… =
 LATIHAN
SOAL
Tentukanlah hasil dari soal berikut ini !

a. (a-12 x a20)2 = ……
b. (3-4 x 37)3 = ……
c. (-6-8 x -67)-2 = ……
d. (a9 x a-15)-3 = ……
 HOME
WORK
This can be the part of the presentation where you
can introduce yourself, write your email...
 POLA BILANGAN
01 GANJIL
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, …….…
POLA BILANGAN
02 GENAP
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ……….
POLA BILANGAN
03 PERSEGI
POLA BILANGAN PERSEGI
JENIS – JENIS 04 PANJANG
POLA BILANGAN
POLA 05 SEGITIGA
POLA BILANGAN
BILANGAN 06 FIBONACCI
POLA BILANGAN
07 PASCAL
08 POLA BILANGAN
POLA BILANGAN ARITMATIKA

09 GEOMETRI
Perhatikan pola bilangan berikut !

1 3 5 7 9
U1 U2 U3 U4 U5

U1 = suku pertama (urutan ke-1)

U2 = suku kedua (urutan ke-2)
Jadi, Un = suku ke - n (urutan ke-n)
Perhatikan pola bilangan genap berikut !

2 4 6 8 10
U1 U2 U3 U4 U5

U100 = ……. ??? Rumus, Un = 2n

U100 = 2 x 100
U100 = 200
 LATIHAN
SOAL
2 4 6 8 10
Tentukanlah ! Rumus, Un = 2n
1. U28 = 28 x 2 = 56
………. 4. U274 = ……...
274 x 2 = 548

2. U39= ……...
39 x 2 = 78

2. U115 = 115 x 2 = 230 5. U380 = ……..

380 x 2 = 760

……...
Perhatikan pola bilangan ganjil berikut !

1 3 5 7 9
U1 U2 U3 U4 U5

Un = 2n -
U100 = ……. ??? Rumus,
1
U100 = (2 x 100)-1
U100 = 200-1 =
 LATIHAN
SOAL
1 3 5 7 9
Un = 2n -
Tentukanlah ! Rumus,
1
1. U19 = (19
…. x 2) - 1 = 37 4. U212 = (212 x 2) - 1 = 423
….
……...
2. U25 = ……...
(25 x 2) - 1 = 49

2. U120 = (120 x 2) - 1 = 239 5. U461 = ……..

(461 x 2) - 1 = 921

……...
 POLA BILANGAN
U5 = ... ? PERSEGI
U5 = 52 Rumus,
U5 = 5x5 =
25
Un = n2

U20= ... ?
1 4 9 16
U20 = 202
U1 x 2) - 1 =U239
(120 2 U3 U4 U20 = 20x20=400
 LATIHAN
SOAL
1 4 9 16 25
Tentukanlah ! Rumus, Un = n2

1. U9 = ….….
92 = 9x9 = 81
4. U25 = ……...
252 = 25x25 = 625
122 = 12x12 =
2. U12 = ……... 144 1002 = 100x100 =
5. U100 = …….. 10000
2. U17 = ……...
172 = 17x17 = 289
 POLA BILANGAN PERSEGI
U5 = ... ? PANJANG
U5 = 5 x
(5+1) Rumus,
Un = n x
U5 = 5x6 = 30
(n+1)

U20= ... ?
2 6 12 20

U20 = 20 x (20+1)

U1 U2 U3 U4 U20 = 20 x 21 = 420
 LATIHAN
SOAL
1 4 9 16 25
Un = n x
Tentukanlah ! Rumus, (n+1)

1. U6 = ….….
6 x 7 = 42
4. U30 = ……...
30 x 31 = 930
14 x 15 =
2. U14 = ……...
210
5. U50 = ……..
50 x 51 = 2550
2. U18 = ……...
18 x 19 = 342
 HOME
WORK
This can be the part of the presentation where you
can introduce yourself, write your email...
STEPS TO LEARN A
LANGUAGE
Organizational and presentation tips for teaching any
language

● Structure your class in small sections.

● Include quizzes and games in the structure.
● Use songs, videos and games; it is easier to learn
while having fun.
● Reward your students often.
● Be funny!
 REVIEWING CONCEPTS IS A GOOD IDEA

SYNONYMS ANTONYMS PREFIXES

Venus is the second planet Mercury is the closest planet Despite being red, Mars is a
from the Sun to the Sun cold place

LATIN AND
SUFFIXES HOMOPHONES
GREEK
It’s the biggest planet in the Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest planet
Solar System hydrogen and helium from the Sun
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
 01
SYNONYMS
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 WHAT IS A SYNONYM FOR
THE UNDERLINED WORD?

“PLANTS CAN GROW WITHOUT SOIL, BUT THEY

WILL NEED STRUCTURES TO SUPPORT THEM”

sofa ground water sun

Here you can write your answer

WHAT IS A SYNONYM?
Choose the best synonym for the following words

KIND GLAD FAST BIG

A. nice A. broken A. clear A. large
B. wild B. happy B. main B. many
C. funny C. open C. clean C. next
D. best D. round D. quick D. only

Use this circle

A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text
02
ANTONYMS
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 REMEMBER CONCEPTS

SYNONYMS ANTONYMS
Words that have de same
Words that means the
(or nearly the
opposite of another words.
same)meaning. For
For example: hot → cold
example: large → big
 SAME AND OPPOSITE
Write the synonyms and an antonym for each words.
Use the words from the boxes

SYNONYMS ANTONYM
different veritable
true
ill similar
sick
false healthy
alike
 03
PREFIXES
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
PREFIXES AND THEIR MEANINGS
Generate examples of words that can be created using
the prefix provided

PREFIX MEANING EXEMPLES

a-, an- without amoral, …

circum- around circumvent, ...

co- with copilot, …

extra- beyond, more than extracurricular, ...

il-, im-, in- not, without illegal, ...

ORIGINS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
5.8%
FRENCH GREEK
Venus is a beautiful Jupiter is the
place 32.6% biggest planet

32.6%
LATIN
Mars is red and a
GERMANY cold place
Saturn is the ringed 29.1%
planet
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 MULTIMEDIA
REVIEW
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place, not hot.
It’s full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet
its reddish cast

Insert your multimedia content here

 04
SUFFIXES
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 WORD STRUCTURE

UNCOMFORTABL
E

UN- CONFORT -ABLE

Prefix Root Word Suffix

 ROOT WORD, SUFFIX, AND PREFIX
REVIEW
Look at each group of words. Use what you know
about the words to write

REARRANGE CALLIGRAPHY CENTIPEDE

Your text Your text Your text
Common Word Part Common Word Common Word
Your text Your text Your text
Type Word Part PartType Word Part PartType Word Part
Your text Your text Your text
Word Part Meaning Word Part Meaning Word Part Meaning
A PICTURE
IS WORTH
A
THOUSAN
D WORDS
05
HOMOPHON
ES
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 AWESOME
HOMOPHONES
 PUNS WITH HOMOPHONES
Circle the homophone in each pun.
Example: This bread recipe is a family secret. I can only share it on a
knead to know basis. need

1st. When a clock is hungry, it goes back four seconds your word

2nd. When Kelly got married, she got a new name and a dress your word

3th. My bicycle can’t stand on its own. It’s two tired your word

Use this circle

333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass

9h 34m 23s
is Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
distance from Earth and the Moon
 STEPS TO SOLVE AN EXERCISE

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4

Mars actually a Venus has a Jupiter is a gas It’s the closest planet
cold place beautiful name giant planet to the Sun
HOW IS THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WORD?

20% 30% 50%

THEORY MEMORIZE PRACTICE

It’s the biggest planet in the Venus has a beautiful name, Saturn is the ringed one and a
Solar System but it’s hot gas giant
 YOUR EVOLUTION

VENUS
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

MERCURY
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 06
LATIN &
GREEK
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 GREEK AND LATIN ROOTS

LATIN ROOT MEANING GREEK

MEANING
ROOT
uni one
mono one
bi two
di two
aqua water
hydro water
scrib to write
graph/gram to write
WHERE ARE LATIN & GREEK SPOKEN?

GREEK
Venus is a beautiful
name

LATIN
Mars is red and a
cold planet
4,498,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 ROOT WORD GRAPHIC ORGANIZER

Your word Your word

Choose a latin or greek root and
and write it in the rectangle and
put its meaning. Then fill in the ROOT
spaces with words derived from
the root
Your word Your word
 PROGRAMME SCHEDULE

SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

01 02 03 04 05

06 07 08 09 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29 30 31

VENUS JUPITER MARS

 THIS IS AN EXERCISE
Match the word with the meaning. What is the root that they have in
common? What is its meaning?

one hundred years part of one hundred

centipede your word here your word here centimeter

percent a creature that may have century

one hundredth of a meter
100 feet
your word here your word here
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 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

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