SULIT 1 4531i

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NEGER] JOHOR JABATAN PELAJARAN

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SIJIL PELAJARANMALAYSIA2OO9 PHYSICS Kertas 1 Ogos/September 1/ , jam

Satu jam lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INISEHINGGA DIBERITAHU l. 2. J. Kertas soulan ini odalah dulam dwibah&sa. ,\oalan dulam Bahosa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadun dalam Bahasa U[elavu. Culon dikehendaki rnembaca maklumat di halsman belakanp kertas soalun ini.

Kertassoalanini mengandungi halaman bercetak dan t halaman tidak bercetak 31

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SULIT The following information maybeuseful. The symbols havetheirusualmeaning.

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Maklumatberikutmungkinberfaedah.simbol-simbol mempunyaimaknayang biasa 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. a=v-u t rl=tl+2as s=ut+14a( = Momentum my F=ma KineticenergyI Tenaga kinetik=% mf potential Gravitational energyI Tenaga graviti= mgh keupayaan Elasticpotential energyI Tenagakeupayaan '2 = 1f, kenyal
m

v. P=v

10. Pressure Tekanan, = hpg p I 11. Pressure p=+ lTekanan,

A

12. Heat/Haba,Q=mcfi 13. Heat/Heat,Q=ml

n\ /

14. *=
I

pemalar constant/

' f 5, 16

E= mc z v = f)"

17. Power, P=

enersv time
t1

p teoa9a Kuasa, = masa 18 . 1 =1*1

fuv

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z u.

n= _ s i nr

sin i

2i. n=
n_

realdePth
apparentdepth dalam nyata dalam ketara

22. Q = / f

23.

V = lR

24.

P ow e rl Ku a s a ,P= l V

25 . N "=4
Np

vp

26. EfficiencyI Kecekapan: l-L xloook ' lov, 27, g= 10 m s -2

28. c = 3. 0 x 1 0 8 ms -1

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SULIT A car is movingwith velocity60 km h-1. 60 Sebuafi kereti bergerakdenganhala.1u km j'1 in m s-1? What is the velocitY inidatamm s-'? halaiu Berapakah A B 0.17
l.o/

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value? has Whichmeasurefllent the greatest yang mempunyainilaipaling besafi lJkuran manakah A B C D 1.13x 108mm 1.13x 108cm 1.13x 108pm 1.13x 10onm

Diagram1 showsthe scaleof a voltmeter. Rajah1 menuniukkanskalabagivoftmeter

1 Diagram Raiah1 of What is the accuracy the voltmeter? Berapakah keiituan voltmeter2

v A 0.20 v c 0.02

v B 0. 1 0 v D 0. 0 1

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A v/mst

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t
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i\ |

f'
---'-

t\

L c
v/m s-t D
y/m s-t

-,

t|

t/
Plasticine
tlt
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l,/ t/

-'/

Diagram shows 2 trolley andtrollev of samemass. A B Rajah 2 menunjukkan A dan trotiB yang mempunyaijisim troli yang sama. Beforecollision Aftercollision perlanggaran Sebelum peflanggaran Se/epas
Plastisin
i

At rest
Pegun
-._->

Trolley A TroliA

e _J i f-*Trolley B TroliE Trolley A TroliA Diagram 2 Rajah2 Trolley B TroliB

which comparisons truefor the velocity trolleys and B aftercollision? are of A Perbandingan manakah adalah benarmengenai hataju A dan B se/epas troli peflanggaran"

- Trolley rrotteyA A i I T ro ti A I -_ -.'..--.' L _ ...- - _j TrotiA T Increases Increases I 1

I
I

I I
I

rroileyB-* r r oie
Increases Bertambah increases

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n ar-lcmhah Eertambah __,l

i n cre a -se s--'l _ '-_o.ffi- - 1

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Unchanged

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ridakberubah

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Diagram showsa heavy 3 trailer. Rajah3 menunjukkan sebuahtreleryangberat.

Diagram 3 Rajah3 It is difficult change direction thisvehicle to the of Adalahsukaruntukmenukar arahkenderaan ini. Thisstatement refers is to Pernyataan adalahmerujukkepada ini A B the concept inertia of konsepinersia the concept equilibrium forces of of keseimbangan konsep daya the principle conservatronenergy of of prinsip keabadian tenaga the principle conservation momentum of of prinsip keabadian momentum

c
D

Diagram 4 shows a car of mass 800 kg with a forward thrust of 3600 N and a frictional force of 2000 N. Rajah 4 menunjukkan sebuah kereta berjisim800 kg, dengan daya tujah ke hadapan 3600 N dan daya geseran 2000 N.

3600N Diagram 4 Rajah4 Whatis the acceleration thecar? of pecutankeretaitu? Berapakah A B C D 2.0m s'2 2.5m s-2 4.5m s-2 7.0m s-2 SULIT

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Diagram showsthe pathof a ballrolling 5 downa smooth slope. Rajah5 menunjukkan lintasansebiji bolayangberguling menurunisuatucerun yang licin.

Diagram 5 Rajah5 The ball has the greatestchange in gravitational potentialenergy between the positions Bola itu mengalami perubahan tenaga keupayaan graviti yang maksimum di antara kedudukan A B C D P and R P dan R Q and S O dan S P and S P dan S Rand T Rdan T

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453U1 9 Diagram showsa picture 6 hanging stationary a wall. on gambartergantung Rajah6 menunjukkan pegun dl dinding sekeping

Diagram 6 Rajah 6 Whichdiagram represents forcesactingon the picture the correcfly? Rajahmanakahyang betuluntukmewakilidaya-daya yang bertindakke atas gambaritu?

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10 Diagram7 shows a car involvedin an accident. Rajah 7 menunjukkan sebuah keretayang terlibatdalam kemalanqan

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Diagram 7 Rajah7 Why is its frontand rearsections designed crumple to easily? Mengapakah bahagianhadapandan berakangnya direkabentuk supaya mucrah remulQ A B C D 11 To increase friction Untuk menambah n eese ka ran To decrease impulse Untuk mengurangka impuls n To decrease momenrum Untuk meng rangkan mome m u ntu To increase impact time Untukmenambahkan masa hentaman

Diagram showsa rabbit B praced threedifferent on p, arrangement springs, e of and R consisting identical of springs. Rajah 8 menunjukanseekor arnab ditetakkan pada tiga susunan spnng yang berbeza,P, Q dan R yang mengandungi spring_spring serupa.

g Diagram Rajah B Whichcomparison correclaboutthe extension, of p, e and R? is x, Perbandingan manakah yang betuttentang pemanjangan, bagip, e dan R? x
A B C D X p > X q > xo x o ) X R> Xp X p > X 6 > Xp X p > Xq > Xp

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Diagram showsa ladywearing 9.1 highheelsand Diagram showsher 9.2 wearing sportshoes. Rajah9.1 menunjukkan seorang wanitamemakaikasutbertumit tinggidan Rajah 9.2 rnenunjLtkkan memakai dia kasutsukan.

g Diagram 1 Rajah 91 Whichcomparison correct? is Perbandingan yang betul2 manakah Pressure X = Pressure Y on on Tekanan diX = Tekanan diY B Pressure X < Pressure Y on on Tekanan X < Tekanan Y di di C Pressure X > Pressure Y on on Tekanan diX> Tekanan diY A 13

Diagram 9.2 RajahI2

Diagram 10.1shows object in liquid andDiagram X R 10.2 shows same the object liquid in S. Rajah10.1menunjukkan objekx dalamcecairRdan Rajah10.2menunjukkan objekyang samadalam cecairS.

L i q u i dR CecairR

Li qui dS Cecarr S

Diagram 10.1 Rajah10.1

Diagram 10.2 Rajah1O.2

Whichstatement explain abovesituations? the Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan situasi atas? rJi A LiquidR is lessdense thanobject X CecairR adalahkurangtumpatdaripada objekX B Liquid is lessdense S thanliquid R CecairS aclalahkurangtumpatdaripadacecair R C Liquid is denser S thanobject X CecairS adalahlebih tunpat daripadaobjekX D Liquid is denser S thantiquid R CecairS adalahlebihtumpatdaripada cecairR
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Diagram shows simple 11 a mercury barometer. Rajah11 menunjukkan sebuah barometer merkuri ringkas,
V acuum Vakum 4
v

lc

+ iD
f
I

BI

D i a g ram 11 Rajah11

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tf

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l{

Mercury Merkuri

Which height B, C or D measure atmospheric A, pressure? the Ketinggian B, C atauD yangmanakah A, mengukur tekanan atmosfera? 15 jack. Diagram shows hydraulic 12 a jek Rajah12 menunjukkan sebuah hidraulik.

lY'

Load Beban PistonS amboh S

PistonR Omboh R

o it
D i a g ra m 2 1 Rajah12 Which comparison correctaboutpressure is and force? Perbandinganmanakahyang betul tentangtekanandan daya? A The force on pistonR is smallerthanthe weightof the load Daya omboh R lebih kecilclaripada berat beban B The force on pistonR is greaterthan the weightof the load Daya onboh R lebih besardaripadaberat beban C T he p re s s u re n p i s to nR i s s ma l te r than pressure S o the on Tekananpada omboh R adalahlebih kecil daripadatekananpada S D T he p re s s u re n p i s to nR i s g re a te r hanthe pressure pi stonS o t on Tekananomboh R lebrh besardaripadatekananpada S

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Diagram13 showsan objectbeingremoved from the beaker. Rajah13 menunjukkansatuobjek dialihkandari bikar. Spring balance Neraca spring

Diagram 13 Rajah13 What happens the reading the spring to of balance? Apakah yang berlakukepadabacaanneracaspring? A Increases Beriambah B Decreases Be*urang C Remains constant Tidakberubah 17 Diagram showsliquid floating top of waterin a U{ube. 14 X on Rajah14 menunjukkan cecairXterapung atasair datamtiub-U. di

Liquid X CecairX

Water Air
Diagram 14 Rajah 14 The density wateris 1000kg m-3 of Whatthe density liquid of X? Ketumpatan ialah1000kg m'3^ air Berapakah ketu mpatangepair X?

t1

A B C D

1500kg rn'3 1000kg m-:' 800kgm3 500kgm3 SULIT

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Diagram showsa ping-pong placed 15 ball under stream water. a of Rajah15 menunjukkan sebiji bolapingpongdiletakkan bawahaliranau. di

P i n gp o ng bal l

Waterflow Aliran air

D i agram15 Rajah 15 Which explainsthe above observation? Manakah yang menerangkanpemerhatiandi atas? A P a s c a l ' sPri n c i o l e Prinsip Pascal B B e rn o u l l i ' s ri n c i p l e P Prinsip Bernoul!i C Arc h i me d e sPri n c i p l e ' PrinsipArchimedes D Principleof Conservation Momentum of Prinsip Keabadian Momentum

19

Diagr a m1 6 s h o w sa th e rmo me te r. Rajah 16 menunjukkansebatang termometer.

Bulb Bebuli

C api l l ary tube Tiub kapilari D i agram16 Ralah 16

Whichdesign features increase sensitivity thisthermometer? will the of ciri-cirireka bentukmanakah yangakanmeningkatkan kepekaan termometer inft Bulb Bebuli thinglass
kaca niois

Capillary tube Tiub

w i de kasar

glass thrn

c
D

th i c kg l a s s kaca tebal

narrow halus
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glass thick kacatebal

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p Diagram shows 17 twocopper blocks, ande touching eachother. The initial temperature P and e are 60 oc and 30 oc respectivelv. of p Rajah17 menunjukkan blokkuprum, dan e yang salingbersentuhan dua Suhu awal P dan Q masing-masing adalah60 oCdan 30 oC.
i;i tll

it t
\t

i/-'^" i r--\ O
t
\--.-_ Diagram 17 Rajah 17 ..'

\ --

Whichstatement correct is whenP andQ areat thermal equilibrium? Pernyataan yang betulbilaP dan e beradadalantkeseintbangan manakah terma?
T e mp e ra tu re f P i s h i g h e rth an Q o Suhu P lebih tinggi dariQ B T h e q u a n ti tyo f h e a t i n P i s s ame as i n e Quantity haba pada P sama dengan Q c Net rate of heat flow betweenP ano Q is zero Kadar pengaliran haba bersihantara P dan e adalah sifar D Rate of change in temperatureof P is higherthan that of e Kadar perubahan suhu P lebih tinggi berbanclinge

21

50 g of water 10 oCis added 100g of waterat 40 oC. at to 50 g air pada suhu 10,C ditambah kepacta g air pada suhu40 oC 100 Whatis thefinaltemperature the mixture? of Apakahsuhuakhir bagicampuran? thereis no heatlostto the surroundings/ lAssume [Anggaptiadahaba hilangke persekitaran]
A B c D 1 OO C 15 OC 200c 30"C

22

Whatis thetemperature thesubstance of whenit is absorbing latent healof fusion? Apakahsultu suatubahanbilaia sedangmenyerap habapendampelakuran? A point at its boiling pada takatdidihnya B at its melting point pada takatleburnya C aboveits boiling point di atas takatdidihnya D between melting its point point andboiling di antaratakatleburdan takatdidihnva SULIT

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Diagram18 showsan air tightflaskat roomtemperature. flask is then placed The in meltingice. Rajah 18 menunjukkansatukelalangkedap udarapada suhubilik. Kelatanq tersebut kemudiannya dimasukkanke dalam aisyang sedang melebur.

li ll
,/\ Air Udara
Meltingice Ais yang melebur

D i agram 18 Rajah1B What happens the air pressure to and the speedof the air molecules? Apakah yang berlaku kepada tekanan udara dan kelajuan molekul-malekut udara?

Pressure Tekanan Decrease

I 1

B Increase Bertambah lncrease Berlambah

SpeeA rnotecutes of Kelajuan molekul Increase Bertambah

Increase Bertambah

Decrease

BerJgtplg__

24

Diagram'1 showslightwave passing 9 through threemediums. Rajah19 menunjukkangelombangcahayamerambatmolatui tigamedium.

It4ediun2 Vediurn3 D i a gram 19 Rajah19 Whichstatement correctaboutthe refractive is index.n. of the mediums? Pernyataanmanakahyang betul tentang indeks biasan,n. medium-medium tersebufi

A B D

1 11> O2>

t1s

l '13> 112> O1 O2> l) 1 > fi3 l \> t11 > fi2

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Diagram showsthe sidemirror a car. 20 of Rajah20 menunjukkan cerminsisi sebuah kereta.

Side view mirror Cermin sisi

Diagram 20 Rajah20 Whicharethe characteristicsthe image of formed the mirror? by Yangmanakahciri-ciriimageyang dibentukoleh cermin sisikeretaitu? A Realand inverted Nyatadan songsang B Realand magnified Nyatadan dibesarkan c Virtual samesize and Mayadan samasaiz D Virtual diminished and Maya dan dikecilkan

26

Diagram showsa lightbulbplaced thefocalpointof a convexlens. 2'1 at Rajah21 menunjukkan pac\a focussebua kanta sebuahmentoldiletakkan titik h cembung.

Diagram 21 Rajah 21
This set up will produces Susunan ini akan menghasilkan A B C a p a ra l l e l e a m o f l i g h t b sinarcahaya selari a d i v e rg i n g e a m o f ti g h t b sinar cahaya mencapah a c o n v e rg i n g e a m o f l i g h t b sinar cahaya menumpu

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whichphenomenon related theprinciple totalinternal is to of reflection? yangmanakah Fenomena berkaitan prinsippanturan dengan datai pe,nunz A ar ^r ,d Observer -VPemerhati
- ;1 - - .

.-'i-.'.-B

Poolof air Lopak air

Wall Dinding

9-&*'0"
D

--.-r::: Seabed Dasar taut ,,,;ji3$}j'

28

What is similarbetweenmicroscope and telescope? Apakah persamaanantara mikroskopdengan teteskop? A , B G _ D The final imageseen is realand inverted lmage akhir kelihatannyata dan songsang Both microscope and telescope use concavelens Kedua-dua mikroskop dan teleskopmenggunakan kanta cekung The objectivelensesof both microscope and terescope form rea'iimages Kanta objekti.fbagi kedua-duanya menghasilkan imej nyata The distancebetween two lensesislhe sum of focailengthof objective the lens and eyepiece Jarak di antara dua kanta ialah iumlah jarak fokus kanta objektifdan kanta mata

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Diagram shows spring shaken 22 a is sidewav. Rajah22 menunjukkan sebuah springdihayttnkan secaramerintanq

Directionof oscillation Arah ayunan

03m

Diagram 22 Rajah22 The velocity thewaveformedby the spring 3.0 m s-1. of is Calcuiate frequency theoscillation. the of yang dibentuk oleh springlalah3 0 m s'1 felajuan gelombang Hitunqkarr freAuensiayunanspring A B C D 30 0.3Hz 0.9 Hz 5.0Hz 10 0 Hz

Diagram shows dispracement-time of an oscilrating 23 the graph spring. Rajah23 menunjukkan graf sesaran-masi untuk suatu springi"rg nuruy* Displacemenl

Beban

r-oao i-.)
Diagram 23 Rajah23

Ti me Masa

Theoscillating spring undergoes Spring beray n mengal i u am A B C D damping pelembapan resonance resonan interference interferen forced oscillation ayunanyang dipaksa STJLIT

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24 shows water waves travelling a deepareap to from

a sha'ow

Rajah24 menunjukkangetambangair merambatcJari kawasandalam p ke kawasan cetek e.

S hal l ow area e Kawasan celek, e

c
D
D e e p a re a ,P ,' Kawasandalam.p Diagram24 Rajah24 Which direction, B, C or D is correct? ,A, A r ahy a n g m a n a k a h A , B , C a ta u D , a dal ah , betup

32

Diagram25 showswaterwavespassesa wooden rog. Rajah25 menunjukkangeronbang air meramiat merepasisebatanq Direction waterwaves of Arah perambatangelombang Wooden log Kayu balak

batak

D i a g ram 2S R a j ah 25 lf the waves encounters ronger a woodenrog,the effectof diffraction is Sekiranyagelombangmenemui batang Oatif yang tebihpanjang, kesan pembelauan adalah A B C m or e o b v i o u s lebih jelas les so b v i o u s kurang jelas unc ha n g e d tidak berubah

45 3 1 / 1 . , ) J o o ( ) r . r \ ( i1 r r .1 1 ,1 .; t 1

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Diagram shows yellow 26 the fringes formed Young's by double-slits experiment Rajah26 menunjukkan pinggir-pinggir yang dibentuk kuning oleh eksperimen
dwiceiah Young. Y el l owfri nges Pinggir-pingg ir kun ing

Diagram 26 Rajah26 The separation between fringes be increased can by jalur-jalur Jarakantara bolehditingkatkan dengan A B C D 34 increasing separation the between slits jarak antaracelah. meningkatkan replacing yellow the light withredtight menggantikan cahayakuningdengancahayamerah. increasing intensity theyellow the of light meningkatkan keamatan cahayakuning. decreasing distance the between double the slitsand the screen mengurangkan prak antaradwicelah denganskrin.

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A transmitter emitsultrasonic wavesto detect underwater objects. Diagram shows traces a transmitted 27 the puise of anditsecho suatupemancar gelombang memancarkan ultrasonik untukmengesan objek dalamair. Rajah27 menunjukkan paparan clenyutan yang clipancarkan gemanya. dan Transmitted pulse Denyutdipancar Echo Gema

..

..

25s.. Diagram 27 R aj ah27

'

lf t he u l tra s o n i c a v e s tra v e l sw i th a speedof ' 1500 s' ' i n w ater, how far i s the w m object? Jika gelombang ultrasonicnterambat dengan halaju 1500 m s't dalam air, berapa jatthkah objek itu?

A B C D

600m 1200m 1875m 3750m SULIT

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Whichgraphshowsthe relationship betweenpotential d'rtterence, and current,I v for an ohmicconductor? Grafmanakah yang menunjukkan hubunganantara bezakeupayaan,v dan arus, I bagi suatukonduktorohm?

,l

II I,
1

t\ l\.,

which circuitcan be usedto determine erectromotive a battery? the force Litarmanakahborehdigunakan untukmenentukan dayagera* eteiirix suatu batei?

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Diagram shows circuit. 28 a Rajah28 menunjukkan sebuahlitar

l+

i\--l l A l -l

in I?

*u/I /-.\

Diagram 28 Rajah 28 Whathappens the reading theammeter the readrng the voltmeter and to of of whenthe rheostat adjusted? is ammeter dan bacaanvoltmeter Apakahyangberlaku kepada bacaan apabila reostalitu diIaraskan? A B Unchanged Tidakberubah Changes Berubah Changes -nanges Renthah Unchanged TidakD e ru D a n In a K berubah Unchanged Tidakberubah
U nchanged Tidak berubah

c
D I i
i--,,,

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unanges Changes Berubah Changes Berubah*_r

38

Whichof theseelectrical appliances consumes greatest the of amount energy? yang manakahmenggunakan palingbanyaktenaga? Peralatanelektrik A 0.6 kW. 1 5 hours B 0.2kW 10 minutes
.tn

0.5 kW.2 hours

1.'lkW. 3 hours

wi*
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Diagram29 showscurrentflowingthrougha solenoid. Rajah 29 menunjukkan arusmengalirmetatui satu solenoid. solenoid

Retortstand Kaki retort Batteries Bateri-bateri Diagram29 Rajah 29

Switch Suis

Which diagramshowsthe magnetic field producedby the current? Rajahyang manakah menunjukkan nterlanmagnet yang dihasilkanoleh

arusitu?

@
R vr

ffi ,*jr

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453ltl Which diagramshowsthe application the forceon a currentcarryingconductor of in a magnetic field? yang menunjukkan Rajahmanakah dayayang beftindakke atas aplikasi pembawaarusdalam satumedanmagnet? konduktor A

Transformer

Electric bell Loceng elektrik

c
Relayswitch Gegantielektrik

D
Moving ammeter coil Ammeter gegeIung bergerak

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Diagram shows experiment induce 30 an to current a magnetic in fierd. Rajah30 menunjukkan satuekpeimen untukmengaruharis dalamsuaru medan magneL

Galvanometer

Copper rod Rodkupnrm Permanent magnet Magnetkekal

Diagram30 Rajah30 The directionof the currentinducedcan be determined by Arah arus aruhan boleh ditentukan oleh

i,i /: :. I /.,.-\
.
;f,\

i1)\

l ._- <+

:i,\

.-\

F--7
)--.

\-,l

\r

1:.- '

Fleming'sLeft Hand Rule Pelua Tangan Kiri Fleming

Fl emi ng' s i ghtH and R ul e R Petua Tangan Kanan Fleminq

Rig h tH a n d G ri p R u te Petua Genggaman Tangan Kanan

Maxwell'sScrew Rule Petua Tangan Kiri Fleming

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over of is andvoltage usedin the transmission electricity Whichtypeof current longdistances? bekalan yang digunakan dalampenghantaran Apakahjenis arusdan voltan jarakiauh? elektik melalui Type of current Voltage of cables Voltan dalam kabel Highvoltage Voltantinggi
Low voltage Voltan rendah High voltage Voltan tinggi H i gh vol tage Voltan tinggi

Jenisarus
Allernating current Arusulangalik current Alternating Arusulangalik current Direct Arus terus Direcl current Arus ferus

43

31 Diagram showsa transformer. sebuahtransformer, Rajah31 menunjukkan

a.c source a.c Sumber

coil Secondary Gegelung sekunder

coil Primary primer Gegelung Diagram 31 31 Raiah is aboutthe transformer correct? Whichstatement itu? yangbetulmengenaitransformer manakah Pernyataan A B C D grealer thanits inputpower lts outputpoweris always kuasainputnya melebihi Kuasaoutputnyaselalu steelcore by is lts efficiency increased usinglaminated teraskeluliberlamina denganmenggunakan ditingkatkan Kecekapannya of current difference direct ls usedto alterthe potential arus ferus bezakeupayaan untukmengubah Digunakan induction principle based electromagnetic on is lts operating aruhanelectromagnet berdasarkan Prinsip operasinya SULIT

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)1

433U1

Diagram showsthe display a cathode oscilloscope. 32 of ray Rajah32 menunjukkan paparanosiloskop sinarkatod.

Diagram 32 Rajah 32 Whichstatement trueaboutthe display? is Pernyataan yang betultentang manakah paparantersebu? Type of current Jenis arus Direct current Arusterus Direct current Arusterus Alternating current Alternating current 45 Diagram showsthe molecular 33 structure a p-typesemiconduclor. of Rajah33 menunjukkan jenisp. strukturmolekulsemikonduktor Time-base Dasarmasa off

ryupOn

off

Key Kunci

\11 \-y
a
r')
Diagram 33 Rajah33 This process knownas is Prosesini dikenalisebagai doping pendopan B modulation modulasi C amplification amplifikasi D rectification rektifikasi
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Silicon atom Atom silicon Boronatom Atom boron Electron Elektron Hole Lohong

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4531/1

Diagram showsa logicgate,A and its truthtable. 34 sebuahget logikA daniadual kebenarannya Rajah34 menunjukkan l-p-r b R -l

,-b l l-l-L 1- --6q- - i - 1 - - -l--t-] i--s:l--l1 -l___l*_

l,__
Diagram 34 Rajah34 Whatis get logicA? Apakahget logikA? A AND gate Get DAN B NOTgate Get TAK C NOR gate Get lAK ATAU D NANDgate Get TAK DAN

-r

_T _q_J _

47

switch circuit lightup a bulbduring day. to the Diagram showsan automatic 35 untukmenghidupkan litar lampupada Rajah35 menunjukkan suisautomatik waktusiang.

Diagram 35 Rajah 35 if of R Whathappens the position the LDRand resistor, is reversed? jika kedudukan LDRdan peringtang, diterbalikkan? R Apakahyang akan berlaku A night time The bulblights during up pada waktuntalarn Lampumenyala day up B The bulblights during time pada waktu stang Lampumenyala up C The bulblights alltftetime ntasa sepan1ang Lampumenyala up D The bulbwillnotlights Lamputidakakan menyala
ri:,2oo(r L ipre.it'NJ Ilak

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29

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Threetypes of radioactive emission movethroughan erectric field Tiga jenis sinaranradioaktifbergerakmelalui saturneclanelektrrk. Which diagramsshowsthe correctpathof the radioactive emission? Raiah manakah menunjukkanlintasan yang betut bagi sinaran radioaktifitu?
A4u

,
, |

-r,
,/ _-----..-.--aJ,, /)

-:_::=:,*//

.vp '

-_-_:-->r

/v

c'!l iZ _::=__-_-/

--L
--l

--7'
:J

---T----

49

Diag ra m3 6 s h o w sh o w th e th i c k n e ss al umi ni um of sheeti s standardi sed. Rajah 36 ntenunjukkanproses bagaimanaketebalart keranjangaluminiunt dipiawaikan.
Rr'lller Rotla

S ource gammaparti cl es of Srimberzarah gantna

w
M

. LJeteclor
Pengesan D ragram 36 Rajah3e This processuses gamma rays becauseit Proses ini ntenqettrralan sinarqantmakeranaia A has a long half-life rnentpunyai separuhhayatyano paqanq B w i l l s te ri l i s e e a i u m i n i u m h e e t th s akan men steril kan keranjanclalurninttt tri C can penetrate alumirriurn sheet boleh menembusikeran1ang aluminiurn D ma k e sth e a l u m i n i u m h e e ts tro nger s menjadikankeranjangalumrntum iebrh kuat

Aluminium sheet Keranlang alttnrinium

4 5 3 1 / l t t l ( r 0 9 I I;r k( .ip ta.tp N.!

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the for In the fissionreaction an atomof uranium-235, total lossof mass in the kg. reaction 3.22x 10-28 is nukleusbagi satuatom uranium-23|,iumlah Dalamtindak balaspembelahan jisimdalamtindakbalas ialah3.22x 1A''"kg. itu kehitangan What is the energythat is released? Berapakahtenagayang dibebaskan? J A 9.66x 10-12 J B 2.90x 10-11 J c 9.00x 1016 D 3.00x 108 J

PAPER ENDOF QUEST]ON KERIAS SOATANTAMAT

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PERCUBAAN PEPERIKSAAN 2OO9 MALAYSIA SIJILPELAJARAN PHYSICS Kertas 1 Ogos/September

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NO KAD PENGENALAN ANGKA GILIRAN

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JABATAN PELAJAR,AN NEGERIJOHOR

PERCUBAAN PEPERIKSAAN 2OO9 SIJIL PELAJARANMALAYSIA PHYSICS Keftas 2 September2009 2'/z lam

4531t2

Dua jam tiga puluh minit

D J A N G A N B U K A KE R T A SS O A L ANIN IS E H IN GGA IB E R ITA H U

d 1 . T ult s k an nomb o r k a d p e n g e n a l a n a n angka giliran anda pada ruang yang disediakan. 2 Kertas soalan dwibahasa, ini adalah dalam

Kod Pemeriksa B ahagi an S oal an 1

q

Markah P enuh

Markah Dioeroleh

Bahasa Soalan dalam mendahului soa/an yang dalan Bahasa Melayu.

lnggeris sepadan A

3
4
6

-7

7
1

menjawab Calon dibenarkan keselurtthan atau sebahagian soalan sama ada dalam Bahasa lnggeris atau Bahasa Melayu Calon dikehendakimembacamaklumat di halaman belakang kertas soalanini.

10
8

20 20 20
Juml ah

10
11

12

dan t halamantidak bercetak i K er t ass oala ni n i me n g a n d u n g27 halamanbercetak

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The followinginformation may be useful.The symbolshave their usual meaning. Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. simbol-simbolmempunyai makna yanq biasa
n ^ 1'-u I

17 rt -,*:g!!:t9t,:!, uppurent deltth

I ,? = -,:-

2. f =u2*2as 'aF 2 = 4. Momentum rny 3. s=uf+ 5. F=ma 6. KineticenergyI Tenaga kinetik

= /" mt/

tlolant nyoto

dalorn keluru

js . l- = ' * 1
/uu 19 Linearmagnification I
P embesaranl i near,m= ! u

7. Gravitational potential energy / = mgh Tenagakeupayaan graviti

B. Elasticpotential energy/
I

20. v= fA
z t. . A= (LX -

I)

22. Q= /t
2'1, tr = l/i

Tenaga keupayaan kenyal = -rx

1

9. P ower ,P =

eltergv trm e tenaaa

---L

24.V = l R

KUaSa, P =

masa m1Op= V p 11.Pressure Tekanan, = L I A

1a IL

25. P ow erl K uasa,P = l V

to

g = 10 ms' 2

27

N, = !.,,-,
N t, IV r*' I,1" l'/t,

Pressure Tekanan, hpg I P= Heat. lHaba,Q=mc9 HeatlHaba,Q=ml

28 EfficiencyI Kecekapan
= X 1A0o/o

IJ

t.+

29

E=M C -

PV 15 -=
l

constanllpemalar

30. c = 3.0x 10"ms-'

to

n=-

sini
sln r

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S ULI T Section A BahagianA 160marksl 16Amarkahl An s w e ra l l q u e sti onn thi s secti on. i iawab semua soalancldam bahagianini.

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Diagr anr s h o w s l i q h tra y s p a ra l l ew i th the pri nci pal s di rectecj a concave 1 l axi to m ir r or . Rajah 1 menunjttkkansinaran cahayayang selari dengan paksiutama ditulukan ke sebuahcernrn cekung. C oncavemi rror
tin cekttng

P ri nci pal s axi Paksi utarna

D i agram1 R a j ah1

( a)

Com p l e te e s e n te n c eb e l o wb y ti c ki ng ) the correctbox. th (i Lengkapkanayat di bawaltdenganrnenanda dalam kotak yang betul (r) The light rays reflectedby the mirrorwill Sinaran cahaya yang dipantulkanoleh cermin itu akan

Converge a point at F. Menumpu titikF. ke Diverge froma point F Mencapah daripada F tiik

tl

rl
ll

Lr

| 1 markl l1 markahl

(b )

Comp l e te e ra y d i a g ra mo n D i a g r am1 and mark ' F' on the pri nci pal s. th axi Lengkapkanrajah sinarpada Rajah1 clantandakan 'F'pada paksiutama. 11markl 11markah) W ha t i s th e c h a ra c te ri s ti cf i ma g ef ormedby the mi rrori n D i agram" 1 ? o Apakah ciri-ciriirnel yan91 dibentuk oleh cerntin clalant Rajalt 1?

(c)

[2 ntarks) 12markahl
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Diagram2.1 shows two constantan wires P and Q of the same length but of <jifferent c r os s - s e c ti o n a lre a , b e i n gu s e dto c a rr yout an expenment. a Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan dua dawai konstantanp dan e dengan panjang yang sama tetapi luas keratan rentasberbeza cligunakandatam menjalankan saiu exspertnten.

Diagram 1 2 Rajah 2.1 lnitiallythe experiment carried with P placedacrossXy After that p is is out replaced Q andtheexperiment repeated. v-tgraph Diagram 2 shows with is The in 2 the results obtained fromtheexperiment. Pada asalnya, P disambungkan merentasixy. Kemudian, eksperinten cliulang dengan menggunakan Graf V-l dalam Rajah 2 2 menttnjukkan Q. hasil yang diperolehi dalameksperimen tersebut.

V /V

I/A

34

56

78

10

Diagram 2.2 Rajah 2.2

\ d,

Based Diagram compare cross-sectional of wiresP andQ on 2.1, the area Berdasarkan Rajah2.1 bandingkan keratanrentas luas dawaiP dan Q. ,
[1 mark] [1 markah)

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4531t2 Basedon Diagram 2.2: Berdasarkan Rajah 2.2. (') statehowthe resistance theconstantant of wirescan be obtaineo. Nyatakan bagaimana rintangan dawai konstantan dapatditentukan

( b)

11mark) markahl 11
( ii )

Determine resistance conductor Show your the of e. on graph Tentukan rintangan bagikonduktore.Tunjurkkan graf anda. pada

[3 marks] [3 markah) Diagram3 shows two identical feedingbotilessubmerged liquidsp and in e respectivelv. Raiah3 menunjukkan dua botol susu yang samadan masing-masing direndamkan dalamcecairp dan e.

L i q u i dP \,ecatr P

Liquid e Cecair e Diagram 3 Rajah 3

\d)

( i)

Drawand laber forces two thatact on the feeding botfles whentheyare p subrnergedliquid in Lukisdan raberkan dayayangbeftindak atas dua ke botorsusuapabira dirend mkandalam cecair p. a [2 marks] 12markah]

( il)

statethe rerationship between twoforces youranswer 3(a)(r). the in for Nyatakan perhubungancli antara dua daya tersebut berdasarkan jawapanandadatam3(a)(D.

[1 mark) [1 markah]
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l S ta teth e p h y s i c a p ri n c i p l e a t i nvol vedn the si tuati on ven i n dragram. th i gi Nyatakan prinsip fizik yana berkaitan clenclan.sl|traslyang Ciberrkan cialant ra.1ah.

i ' natrkl l t, rrr;:rxal i l S o me c o n te n to f th e fe e d i n gb o ttl esubmergedi n l i qui d p i s poured out -l he bo ttl ei s a g a i ns u b me rg e dn l i q L ri P i d Sedlktlkandunganbotol y'ang direnclantkan dalarncecair p rlikeluarkan. Bc,!::i ittt direndamkan semula dalamcecairP. ( i) Sta tew h a t h a p p e n s th e bottl e. to Nyatakan apa yang berlaku kepitda hotesl

I rrl atki l 1,1rnarkahl

(ri)

T h e b o ttl ei s p u t i n to a d enserl i qui d S tate w hat happensto the bottl e y E x p l a i n o u r a n s w e r. Botol dimasukkan ke dalam cecair yang lebih tumpat. Nyatakan apa yang berlaku kepada batol. Terangkan jawapan anda.

l2 ntarks)
[2 ntarkali] Diagr am s .1 s h o w sa p re s s u re o o k e rfor cooki ng 4 c food at hi gh temperature Raiah 4 1 menunjttkkan sebuahperiuk tekananuntuk mentasakntakanan parla suhu tit'tggt.

Safetyvalve lnjap keselamatan

Lid ---..---*---; Penutrrp

t/

Mai nval ve tnl apt tttama

.'-/

Steam Slirn

Qrtrfano

nf

linlid

H anci l e Penteclancl

Pennukaancccair

D i agram 1 4 Rajah 4 1

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(a)

Whatis meantby pressure? Apakahyang dimaksudkan dengan tekanan? 11markl 11narkahl with the increaseof the Explainwhy the gas pressureincreases temperature. Terangkan mengapatekanan gas menlngkat dengan perlambahan suhu.

( b)

(4

[2 marks] 12markahl
( ii )

in statethe gas law involved on Based the answer a(b)(t), jawapan dalam4(b)(i1, nyatakan hukumgas yang terlibat. Berdasarkan l1 markl l1 markahl

(iii)

point. on of State the effect highgas pressure the boiling gas tekanan yangtinggikepadatakatdidih. Nyatakankesan 11markl 11ntarkahl

(c)

of is cooker 1 x 10s Pa, at the temperature The air pressure the pressure of of 27'C. Whatis the temperature the air,whenthe air pressureis 1.5 x 10s Pa? ialah 1x 105Pa, pada sultu27 "C. Tekananudaradalamperiuktekanan udara menjadil.5x 10' Pa? Berapakah suhubilatekanan

12marksl 12markahl

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in types of radiatton the are different and infra-red ultraviolet X-ray, microwave, electromagnetic spectrum. adalah ienis sinaranyang dan infra-merah Srnar-X, gelombangmikro, ultra-ungu gelombang elektromagnet. berldnandalamspektrum (a) in orderof vravelength wave the electromagnetic givenin ascending Arrange 5. Diagram yang diberikan dalamsusunanmenarkdalant electromagnet Susungelombang Rajah5.
Shortestwavelength Panjang gelombang terpendek Longestw avel engi h Panjang gelomban_o terPanJang

5 Diagram Raiah5 [2 marks] 12markahl (b) spectrum. in properties all radiations the electromagnetic of Statetwo common dua sifatyang samabagi semua jenis sinaran dalam spektrLtm Nyatakan elektromagnet.
1
L.

12marksl 12markah) (')

of State one application microwave. Nyatakan satu aplikasigelombang mikro

11nark) 11narkah)

(iD

Ex p l a i n e a n s w e ri n 5 (c )(t). th Terangkanjawapan dalant 5(c)(i7

[2 marks] l2 markahl

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Diagram showsa circuit 6 usedas a safety system a house. in Raiah6 menunjukkan yang digunakan litar untuk sistemkeselamatan dalamrumah.

Mainswitch Suisutama A B Hidden switch Suls tersembunyi Diagram 6 Rajah6

( a) Name logicgate R. Namakan get logik R

[1 nark] l1 markahl (b) Usingtwo switches, dry cellsand a bulb,drawa circuitthat equivalent two to
l n n in
lvl,Iv

nalo
:,g\v

v.

Menggunakan dua suls, dua sel kering dan sebiji mentol, lukis litar yang menyerupai logik S. get

12marksl 12 markahl (c) Thetruthtablerepresents logic gatein the Diagram above the 6 Jadual kebenaran bawahmewakiliget logik di dalim Rajah di atas. 6 A 0 0
I I

B
n

1
n

Table1 Jadual1
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'10 (/) the Complete truthtableabove' dl Lengkapkan iadualkebenaran atas

453112

[2 marks] i2 narkah)

(i0

i s cl osed? to W h a t h a p p e n s th e d o o r a nd the gal e w hen the matn sw i tch kepadapi,tu clanpintu pagar apabila suis utama clittitttp') npa terjiii lt. narkl 11ntarxattl

( iii )

S ta te tw o me th o d s to o p e n thedoorandthegatesi mu| taneous| y' membukaprntudartpirttttpagar serentak Nyata dua kaedahttntttk

12marksl 12markahl

runway horizontal P trolleys andQ on a frictionless two identical 7.1 Diagram shows bars. withsteel P Trolley is loaded dua buah troli yang serupa P clan Q di atas landasan napi LI mentrnitkkan kelulidi atasnya' bongkah beberapa TroliP cliletakkan tanpageseran. mengufuk

runwaY Horizontal rnengufuk Landasan

D i agram7.1 Rajah7 .1 A hor iz o n tafo rc eo f 1 0 N a c t o n tro l l e yP and Q' l Daya mengtfuk fi N yang bertindakke atas troli P dan Q (a) (i) TrolleyQ moves fasterthan trolleyP E x P l a i n u ro b s e rv a ti o n ? Yo froll Q bergerak tebih lalttdaripada troli P' Terangkan Pemerhatian anda'

11rnarkl 11ma kahl

(i i ) your answ eri n (a)(i ) S ta teth e p h y s i c a l a w th a t expl ai ns ('a)(t) htikun fizik yang nlenerangkanpwapan ancladalam Nvatakan'

l1 narkl 11markahl
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slope as shown in Diagram 7.2 Trolley Q then moves down the frictionless actingon the trolleywhen it moves down the slope. There is air resistance condong tanpa geseran seperli dalam Troti Q kemudiannyamenuruni lanclasan Rajah7.2. Rintanganudara bertindakke atas troli ketika menuruni landasan.

Frictionless Slope condong Landasan tanpageseran 70,0 cm

Rough surface Permukaan kasar

7.2 D iagram Rajah 7.2 sl O n th e D i a g ra m7 .2 , w h e n th e tro l l eyQ i s movi ngdow n the fri cti onl ess ope, labe l , Pada Rajah 7.2, ketika troli Q menurunilandasan condong terpampas geseran, labelkan, (/) of the direction the force due to gravity. arah daya disebabkangravitl. of the direction the force due to air resislance. arah daya disebabkanrinlanganudara.

(10

11markl l1 markahl

(c)

to State the effect of the air resistance the motionof trolleyO along frictionless s lop e i n D i a g ra m7 .2 , Nyatakan kesanrintanganudara terhadapgerakan troli Q sepanjang landasan condong tanpa geseran pada Raiah7 .2,

l1 mark) 11markahl

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comparethe motion trolley at the frictionless of e slopeand the roughsurface Bandingkan pergerakan Q pada landasan troli condongtanpa geseran dan permukaankasar

11markl l1 markahl

(e) (0

The mass of trolleyQ is 500 g. calculatethe gravitational potential energy trolley at thetop of the slope. of Q, Jisim troliQ ialah 500g. Kirakantenaga keupayaangraviti bagi troti e , pada kedudukan tertinggi landasan.

12 marks] '.2markahl

(0

The kineticenergyof the trolleye at the top of the stope is 3.0 J. Calculate totalenergy thetrolley. the of Tenagakinetic troli Q pada kecludukanatas cerun ialah 3.0 J. Kirakan jumlah tenagatroli itu.

13marks) [3 markahl

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1?

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Diagram 8 shows an underground water pipe that is leaking.The radioactivesalt contains radioisotopeis used to detect the leakaqe. Raiah 8 menunjukkan satu paip air di bawah -tanah yang bocor. Garam radioaktif yang mengandungi radioisotop digunakan untuk mengesai kebocoran.

Radioactive detector Pengesan sinaran

Counter Pembilang
Groundlevel Permukaan tanah

Water leaked out from the pipe eir nocor daripaip ,

Water pipe Paip air

Water treatedwith radioactivesalt Air yang dicampurkan dengan garam radioaktif Diagram8 RaiahB

Table 8 shows four radioisotopes their respective with properties. Jadual 8 menunjukkanempat radioisotop dengan sifat'marsing_masing. Type of radiation Half-life Physicalstate Jenissinaran Separuhhayat Keadaanfizikal Cobalt-60

5.27years 5,27tahun

Soiid

zas vEis --l

28.5tahun I
15 hours 15jam ' 14.3 days 14.3hari Table8 Jadual B
( d/

pepejat

sorio

I Li qui d Cecair Li qui d Cecair

What is meant by half-life? Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan separuhhayat ?

[1 mark ] [1 markah ]
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Basedon the TableB, statethe suitable properties the radioisotope detect of to the leakage. Givereason thesuitability the properties. for of BerdasarkanJadual 8, nyatakan sifat-sifatradioisotop yang sesuai untuk mengesan kebacoran padapaip. Berisebabmengapasifat-sifat sesuai. itu (0 Typeof radiation Jenissinaran I

Reason/ Sebab

l2 marksl [2 markahj

(in

Half-life Separuhhayat I

Reason/ Sebab

l2 marksl l2 markahl
(iii) Physicalstate/ Keada fizikat an

R e a s o n/ Se b a b

[2 marks] l2 markah) Determine the most suitablera d i oi sotope that can be used to detect the leakage. Tentukan radioisotop yang paling sesuai digunakan untuk mengesan kebacoran padapaip.

11nark l markah 11 l

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The radioisotope 8(c)hasan initial in countrateof 1600countsper minute. Calculate timetakenfor the radioisotope the waterto become100counts the in perminute. Radioisotop dalam 8(c) mempunyai kadar bilang awal sebanyak fta} bilang per minit. Kirakan masauntukradioisotop dalamair menjadi 10Obilanganper minit.

[2 marks] l2 markahl
(e) Cobalt-60emits gamma ray. Kobalt-60memancad<an sinargama. (,) State one propertyof the gamma ray. Nyatakan salu sr'fafsinargama.

| 1 markl l1 markah)

(o

Comparethe speed of gammaray and speedof lightin the vacuum. Bandingkan kelajuan sinargama dan kelajuan cahaya dalam vakum.

[ 1 markl | 1 markahl

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SectionB BahagianB i2A marksl l2Amarkahl Answer anyone question fromthissection. Jawabmana-mana bahagian ini. satu saalan daripada Diagram showsa lightray passing 9.1 fromair intoglass. Diagram shows light passing 9.2 a ray fromairintowater. = index Glass 1.50; : Water = 1.33] [Refractive Rajah 9.1 menunjukkansatu sinarcahaya merambatdari udara ke dalam kaca. Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan dari udarake dalam air. satu sinarcahayamerambat biasa kaca= 1.5:air = 1.331 , llndeks

A ir Udara

r\)(,.ljli( Glass Kaca Diagram 9.1 9.1 Rajah

:,.,1 l 'i ).,

Diagram 2 I Rajah9.2

( a) (i) Namethe phenomenon light shown Diagram and Diagram of as in 9.1

9.2. l1 markl dalam Rajah Namakanfenomenacahaya seperliyang ditunjukkan 9.1dan Rajah 9.2 11markah) (ii) Whatis the meaning refractive index of Apakahmaksudindeks biasan
( b) Using Diagram and Diagram 2, 9.1 9

11markl markuhl 11

I Menggunakan Rajah dan Rajah 2, 9.1 (i) compare refractive indexof the glassandthewater. the indekbiasan bagikacadan air. Bandingkan l1 markl 11ntarkah)

(ii) compare refracted in andthatin the water. angle theglass the 11markl di sudut biasan dalamkacadan di dalamair. Bandingkan 11markahl

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453112

State the relationship between the refractive index with the anole of 11markl Nyatakan hubungan antaraindekbiasan dengan sudutpembiasan. 11markahl
refraction

(c) Namethe physics thatrelates angleof incidence the angleof law the and
refraction [1 mark]

Namakanhukumfizik yang menghubungkaitkan sudut tuju dengan sudut biasan. 11markahl

(d) With the aid of labeldiagram,explainhow the mrrageoccurs on the hot surface of a road [4 marksl Dengan bantuan gambar rajah berlabel, terangkan bagaimana logamaya boleh terbentuk di ataspermukaanjalanraya yang panas. 14 markahl (e) You are given two pieces of identicalprism with internalangle 450 g00, 45" and two converging lensesto make a binocular. Anda diberi dua keping prisma kaca serupa yang berukuran 4So.900, 450 dan dua kanta penumpu untuk membina sebuah binakular ringkas. Using the materialsstated above, explain how you are goi ng to bui l d a simole binocular. [6 marks]

Dengan menggunakanradas yang dinyatakan di atas, terangkan bagaimana anda membina sebuahbinokular ringkas. [6 markahl
Suggest modificationsneed to be done on the simple binocular to producebrighterand biggerimage. [4 marks) Cadangkan pengubahsuaian yang perlu dilakukan terhadap binocular ringkas itu untuk menghasilkan imej yang lebih terang dan lebih besar. 14markahl

453112 @ zooe cipraJeNJ Hak

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1B

4531t2

'10.'l 10 Diagram and Diagram 10.2showmagners pushed being withthe samespeed intowirecoilsconnected galvanometers. to Raiah 10 1 dan Raiah10.2menunjukkan m.agnef sedangclitolax ctengan ketajuan yang samake daramgegerung dawaiyang crisambungkai kepaoaqaitanometer

}.}ei|*rN*N{i*{ii

Diagram 10.1 Rajah10.1

'*f*;i

Diagram 10.2 Rajah10.2 (a) Whatis the meaning electromagnetic of induction? Apakahmaksudaruhanelektromagnet? 11markl [1 markah]

(b) UsingDiagram 10.1and Diagram 10.2, compare number magnets, the of the densityof the magnetic flux and angleof deflection the galvlnometer of pointer. Menggunakan Rajah i0.1 dan Rajah 10.2,bancringkan bl"rgurL3,#.jif:tl, ketumpatan fluksmagnetdan sudutpesongan jarump-enunjuk galvanometer. [3 markahl

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S ULI T t.c) Statethe relationship between Nyataka h ub urtgan a nta n ra

19

4531t2

( t ) th e n u m b e ro f m a g n e ts n d th e a densi ty the magneti c ux, of fl bilangan magnet dengan ketumpatanitux, *"giit (ii) the densityof the magnetic flux and the magnitude inducedcurrent of flow ketumpatanfluks magnet clenganmagntud a!iran arusaruhan. [2 marksl [2 markah] ( d) Dia g ra m1 0 .3s h o w sth e p a rts o f a m ovi ng lgal vanometer. coi men uniukkan oa nagi an-tainZgiansu atu gatva nometer geget ung f:!r\: r::, Scale S kal a

P o i n te r Jarum penunjuk

Softironcore Ieras besllembut

Permanent magnet
Magnet kekal

Wirecoils Gegelung dawai

Currenl Arus

C ontrol spri ng Springkawalan

D i agram 3 10 Rajah 10.3 ( i) Explain.the workingp1:?fle of-lhemovingcorlgalvanometer. [4 marks] Terangkanprinsip kerjagalvanometerge[elung bergerak itu. p marxahl coir garvanometer found to be unabre to is detect smar/ Jl^"-T"ilq ch a n g e so f i n d u c e c j u rre n t. c Galvanom,eter didapati tidak dapat mengesan perubahan itu arusaruhan yang kecil. su.ggest and exprain the modifications that need to be done on the gatvanometer increase sensitivtty. to its cadang. dan terangkan pengubahsuaian ke atas garvanometeruntuk meningkatkan kepekaannya. [10 marksl [10 narkah]
4 5 3 1 1 2 @ 2 o o 9H a k cip ta Jp NJ

( ii)

sebel ah [Li ha1 S U LIT

SULIT

20 SectionC Bahagian C [20 marks] [20 markahJ Answer one question any fromthissection, Jawab mana-mana soalan satu daripada bahagian ini.

453112

11

Diagram 11.1showstwo archers shooting targetusingthe different a bows,but with sameinitial length elastic of cords. The pulling force,F icting on the etastjc cordsis identical. Rajah 11.1 menunjukkan dua arang pemanah memanah sasaran denoan menggunakan anak panah yang berlainan,tetapi panjang asal tali kenyal aaJtan sama.Daya tarikan, yangdikenakan alas keclua-dua kenyaladalah sama. F, ke tali BowA AnakpanahA Force,F Daya,F Force,F Daya,F Bow B AnakpanahB

lasticcord A

Talikenyal A Diagram 11.1 Rajah11.1 (a) Whatis meantby etasticity? Apakahyang dimaksudkan dengankekenyalan?
(b)

Elasticcord B Tali kenyalB

11markl
11markahl

(i)

Using the conceptof elasticity, identifythe similarities and differences between twosituations the 14marksl
Menggunakan konsep kekenyalan,kenalpasti kesamaan dan perbezaan di antara kedua-dua sl/uasi. [4 markah)

(ii)

sketch on the same graph of force against extension for the two elastic cords A and B. 11markl Pada graf daya melawan pemanjangan yang sama, lakarkan graf bagi kedua-dua tali kenyal A dan B. I markahl

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4531t2

Diagram1'1 shows a catapultused to projectan object.Force F pulls back .3 the object,creating tensionin the rubbercords.Rajah 11.3 menunjukkan sebuah lastikdigunakan untuk melastikobjek. Daya F menarik objek ke belakang,menghasirkan regangan paclatatigetah

Rubber cord Taligetah

D i agram11.3 R aj ah1a,3

D i agram11.4 Rajah 11.4

The tensionforce in each rubbercord is 20 N and the two cords are at 60. to each otheras shownin Diagram11.4. Determinethe magnitudeand directionof the resultantforce of these rensron forces using parallelogram forces method. of [Use the scale 1 cm : 2.5 N] 14 marksl Daya regangan pada setiap tali getah ialah20 N dan kecJua-elua berada tali ttada 60" antara satu samalain seperti yang ditunjukkandalam Rajah 11.4. Tentukan magnitud dan arah daya paduan untuk daya-claia reganqan dengan menggunakankaedah segiempatselaridaya. [Gttnakanskala1 cm : 2 5 N] [4 markahl

4 5 3 1 2 @ 2 o o eH a kcip ta Jp NJ

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4531t2

(d)

Table 11 shows four arm exerciseequipments, Q, R and S, with different P, specifications. You are askedto investigate characteristics the arm exerciseequipment the of as shownin Table11. Jadual 11 menunjukkanlima alat senaman tangan, P, Q, R dan S, dengan yang berbeza. spesifikasi Anda diminta untuk mengkaji ciri-ciri alat senaman tangan sebagaimana dalamJadual11. ditunjukkan Explain suitability eachfeature the arm exercise the of in of equipment Table11. Determine mostsuitable arm exercise equipment be used. the to for Give reasons yourchoice. 110ma*s!

Terangkan kesesuaran setiapciri alat senamantangandalam Jadual 11. Tentukan alat senaman tanganyang palingsesualuntuk digunakan. Beri sebabbagipilihananda. markahl 110

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4531t2

-i,

-*-

-i

i A rm e x e rc i s e o u i o me n lP e Alat senanan tanglanP S p ri n gme ta rra lSte e i Jenis-hahan spring' KelLtii

i 1 i i
I

Tni n w i res Dawai nipis

I rrco

r i i :m ofer

eni l

Spring arrangernent: Series i Susrirtan sprin<y Seslrl i

'--1

Lrngkarandiameter besar

Armexercise equipment, Q Alat senaman tangan, Q metarial: Spring Copper JenisbahanspringKupnrm

Thinwires Dawainipis

I arge di ametercoi l Lingkaran d iameter he sar Arnr exerciseequiprnentR Alat senamantangan,F. ' S p ri n gm e ta ri a lC o p p e r Jonis bahan spfl/lq. Kuprurrt S p ri n ga rra n g e rn e nSe rre s t Susurran.spdng.Seslri S mal ldi ametercoi l Lingkaran diameter kecil 'j-irick wires Dawai le!:a!

!l A rn i e x e rc i s c q u i Pmc rtt e Alat senamantangan.S S p ri n gme ta ri a iSte e l Jenis t.taltan s;tring Keitiit S n ri n l ;a rra ' tg e i )e i ' tP a ra l r+ , Susunan sprtngy S;r:iari

Thrck wires Dawaitebal

S nral ldi arneter corl L-i karan d ia meter keci! nq

i abl e 11 ,Jatlual 11

4 5 3 1 1 2 6 , ? i r o sHa k ciDr a.r p N.t

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4531t2

'12

Diag ra m1 2 .1 (a ) n d D i a g ra m1 2 1 (b)show photographs tw o el ectrrc a of ci rcui ts. ach E c ir c u i tc o n ta i n s o i d e n ti c ad ry c e l l sof e.m.f1.5v, a i esi storR and an tw l ammerer. R,ajah12.1(a1 dan Raiah 12 1(b) menunjukkan fotagraf bagi clua litaretektrik setiap litar mengandungidua seryang serupadengan cl g.e r 5 V, sa/u perir-tta,g R cransatu ammeter.

D i a g ra m1 2 .1 (a ) R a j a h1 2 .1 (a )

1.,

i.,''
D i agranr 121(b) R aj ah 12 1(b)

['',

D i agram 12.1 R ai ah12.1 (a) W hat i s me a n tb y e .m .f .? Apakah maksud cl.g. ?. e. (b) (i) lt markl 11markahl

Draw two electricalcircuit diagrams for photographsI n D i agram 121(a) and D i a g ra m1 2 .1 (b ). [2 ntarks] Lukis dua rajah litar elektrik bagi fotograph dalam Rajah 12 1(a) dan Rajah 1 2 .1 (b ). [2 markah] N a m e th e d ry c e l l sc o n n e c ti o n D i agram12.1(a). for Namakanjenissambunganselkeringdalam Rajah12 1(.a)

(ii)

11narkl 11markah)

(iii)

S ta teth e a d v a n ta g e f D i a g ra m 1(b)as compared D agranr12 1(a) o 12 to Nyatakan satukelebihan Rajah 12.1(b)berbancling ''u'kl clengan Rajah 12 1G)11 markahl [1

4 5 3 1 1 2 @ 2 o o sHa k cip ta Je NJ

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4531t2

(c)

p, Table12 showsfour ramps e, R and s withdifferent specifications. Youare asked investigate characteristicstne ramps to the of as ,no*n in Table12. Jadual12menunju.kkan rampu, e, R dan s, denganspesifikasiyang p, rima berbeza. Anda dimintauntukmengkaiiciri-cirilampu sebagaimaia aitinjixxan datam Jaduat 12. Explain suitability eachfeature the lampin Table12. Determine the of of the most suitable lampto be usedas a reading lamp. Givereasons yourchoice. for 110marksl Terangkan kesesuaian setiap lampu dalam ciri Jaduat12. Tentukan lampuyangpatingsesuai untukdigunakan seoagai Iampu membaca. Beri sebab bagi pilihan anda. [10 markahl

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4531t2

l-ampP Lampu P Cost Xos RM 70

Lam p Q Lampu Q

rating Power Kuasaelektrik 300w, 240v

75 fffiuterrcY 'rr., Kecekapan 400C hours i .rfeti rne ianqke hayat 40AO1am

Cost Kos RM 30

Powerrating Kuasaelektrik 36 W, 240V

80 Efficiency % Kecekapan Lifetime 8000hours lteyal8000jam Jarryka

i Lampu R
i, i

i Cost I Kos IRM15

Po w e i ' ra ti n g Kuasa elekUik 1 0 0w , 2 4 0 v

i

Efficiency60 % Kecekapatt L-i fel i me 6000 houi " s Jarrykafiayaf 6000 jam

l t-

I LampS i Lampu S I
i

i I I

Cost Kos RM 1O

P o w e r ra rti n g Kua,saelektrik

frn

I I
I

60u/. 240v

lll fP, ri.X/ FH \7

50 Efficiency % Kecekapetrr 1000nours Lifetinre Jangkahayttt10001am

1 ----* ---r - , . - - -

-- --TauG-iz
iacittal 12

(I

The power ratingof Lanip P is 200 !V, 244 V . denllan kuasaelektrtk200 W 244 \'/ LamptrP clilabel (i) State the change of errergyin l-arttpP tenagarlalam LantpuP Nyatakanperuhahan i -' ( ii) Cal c u l a te e e i e c tri c u rre n ta n d resi stanceoi i -artrp c th t') Kirakanaruselekhik tlan tintanqanL arr4ttt

11nrark) t1 rnarkahl [4 rnarks] 14 ntarkahl

PAPER END OF QUESTION TAMAT KERIAS SOATA/V SULIT

HakciptaJPNJ 453112 @ zooe

SULIT SULIT 4531/2(PP) Fizik Kertas 2 September 2009

4s31/2(PP)

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERIJOHOR PERCUBAAN PEPERIKSAAN SIJIL PELAJARANMALAYSIA 2OO9

FIZIK Kertas2 PERATUR,AN PEMARKAHAN

453 1/2(FP)(Lft{ak cipia.lPN-t

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STJLIT

4s31/2(PP)

SECTIONA

l-i-Ta) I
(b) (c)

Converge a pointF at pointat the princ;ipal in frontof the mirror A.ny axis Real, invefledanddiminished

i ta V -2 ma rks,2 " t-1r nar k,' 1r r - 0mar k)

ft
] ill I i

ff
i

Pt;iGs I crosJeectional-or sectronit o ot I

(u) f'l ! Gradient V-lgrap of h 1 I l (i i ) l D ra w a tri a n g l e i i (e 0 -0 )/(5 0 -" 0 )

- i=16ohmiA"/A'' --l--- l- r-- --- - '-- ( a)

i3 l(i) | r

ilillnu oyan t lr li

force!lupthrust

ilil'

llll
l\ /

l l l iw e i q h t

force= weight ob.yect. of | (ii) | Buoyant lr I (b) I i Archimedes'Principle

I i /n\

ti
tt

is <leeper. I (i) j The bottle subnrerged less i (ii) | Subnnerged Thegreater density, greater buoyant the the the force. I .'l i
i- i- .

a-it "l

I I Forceper unitarea r ( b) i (i) | Increase temperature increase kinetic the will the enengy of I molec;ules I Therateof collision betw'een gasmolecules thewalls the and increase, the pressure the gasincrease. thus of
(ii) (iii) (c)
_

7mark;iI '- '

1 1

Pressirre Law highgaspressure increase boiling point will the

T- r |
1

1
I

P-L- =

Pz
t2

(273 r27)

l -rl -d

= 1 5 x 105
1'2_

_l

T2 = 450 K ll 177 "C

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r "l I
l

-lFr crT
(b) I I

x-rays, u[ittiolet.rnfia-reo microwCve anO

(41- 2marks,3v - 1 ma rk , 2 1 @. v - 0 ma rk ) 1

rl' t1

1 -s of I 1 thespeed lightis 3.0x 10 ms energy do not require medrurn but a i 2. cantransfer 3.Transverse wave 4, the wavecan produce interference effects, reflection, refraction diffraction and Ma x: 2 1
1

(c)

(i)

Telecornrnunication isatellite cornm unication

t ;o

ii ji
i( a ) i

(ii) | Long wavelength i easy be diffraction r--

-]7_, rt i r _r_ i__-__l ]'''i -l l__., I l-l_ ll |

inno t
il,
S-__,
ll

__l

,L- , l , It marks

1i

lr

t-l
L-

il il I

il t--------\-r9\---

- -l

(c)

(i )

- -l --_r4:l i-- r._-__i--__q_-b---1 - -0-0 -1 . t----q-.,I- - i-- --l- o l r -l t c- i i I - :' li - - "_ 1 - - - i- i- [ - - T - - ,' :- o t-- -i--- i---*1- 1-,.-- -[--_-1---L ]
The door and the gate will open 1. When switches and B are closed A 2. When switchesA closed and B open

(ii)
( d)

L-+-r_ _I1
1s3l/2(PP)

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Air resistance

Weighl'r

(c) ( d)
ip\

of decreasethe acceleration tfre trolleyi/trolley Air resistance move slower slope Trolleymove slowerat rough surfacethan at frictionless (i) GPE = mgh =0.5x10x0.7 =35J =.J 5J =3.0+3.5 =30+35

I
i

I I

I i

I I , , ,,f , toe ^nr tiil | totatenergy= (E toe GPE I (ii) I Tr:talenergy 11E + GPE

I
I | I
j

'
,,, 1 ,
1 1

i i l l _ _ _r -,- j- ll

I I

I i

=6.5J

I
I

'I Total t 10 marks T o t a l ilo ma r k s i--:l-:--1:i---.--:--;-_.,:--'.-,-,-.-.,;-----i-----^ 1 I 1 to in nuclei a sample (a) i for the number un decayed of I ] I Timetaken I number to be reduced halfof its orrginal I I I I
il

L--l- -(i)

(b)

Gamma throughthe ground High penetrating oower,so can penetrate Short half-life // tirnefor investigation Does not stay too long in Provideenc,ugh the water L.iquid Can be niixed easilvwith water

1 1 1 1

(ii)

(iii)

(c)
( d)

Sodium-24

1600 100 4rtn to

: f[i:]''

(e) I til iririil

gth hort wave//veryigh freq h uency//s wavelen Electromagnetic

i -l

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qgryle,qpged * atd_!!g!!-rn9y['g_qt _Q_eUg1e_1.q1y

_ __ i TotalI lzJate=-l

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4531/2(PP)

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SUI,IT

4 Paper 2 SectionB

4531/2(PP)

r c lr s n l _ (ii)
I I L__l (b) L-l I ] L__|

L -1--1---l,nsleeq.{lvLqerqrqq
I /c ) i Sneli' s I ar r u 1 (c) i Snell'sLaw .:-..

I | | refraction _ __f I iel]sl_9_of is i !i)__l(eJp9!ve_gde_1 lollhe__glasssreqler !lE!-Ue ryelgt trtqe__ygea __i 1 l in Theangle refraction water larger of is thantheangle refraction 1 i of | tiil I I

--l__Li --sin angleof incidence the sin of 1 ---_--- to Refractive is the ratio index of
,-J--l
il_-

the gtreli_?qlqt _J_r_!ejie!qr r,efractj_ye_jl{el 1!1q.,g11alleMger]gtg

_ _ -lli

l''i{=-

i --c.q,{qir

road Hotsurface
l"he iayersr:f the air near the ground are hotterwhen heated by the sun // diagram The air at higher layers is cooler and denser compare to the air at lolverlayer. densitylayersof air Lightfrom the sKypassingthroughthese difference wiil refractedgraduallytoward the horizon reflection occurwhen criticalangle larger than incidence Total lnternal angie

--1__

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4531/2(PP)

ELILIT

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4531/2(I'P)

Objective lens

T
Totalinternal reflection Prisrn

Totalinter reflection
Eyepiece lens

I --t----' I r-

Distribution marks: of 900prism 1 mark -- Labeled of 1 mark -- Arrangernent prisms--- facing each other 1 mark -- Locationof objectivelens 1 mark -- Locationof the eyepiecelens at 1 mark -- Light ray with 2 times total internalreflection the '1*1,prism prisrn reflection the 2nd at 1 mark -- Lightray with 2 timestotalinternal

l-ir'-.--

__l
modifrcation I Reason I

II

lens I I Objective withlarger lidiameter. i diameter. nigrref i Evepiece w-iirr rens Ltor,tgrll qholq{o9ql!-qlglf

i------

the through lens LMorelightpasses I | __. _ power 7I sncrter higher iocattengthT/ gq:slptg [ggnlryilg-91{qs -r

I I T ]

__ --l
____l

20l l

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I 1l

4s3l/2(PP)

i i

l*l
I
magnetic flux has o

coilstogether with the pointer. The controlspringwill produceforcesopposing the movement of the coil forcingthe coil to conre to a stop When the currentstops,the tur.ning forcesoecomezero, and the controlspringsreturn the coil and the pointer back to its initiat

permanent magnetproducing pairof forcesthatturnsthewire a

(ii) I he sensitivity the moving galvanomeiei Oeincreased of coil cZn by - rncreasing strength the radialmagnetic the of field > increasethe force betweenthe currentcarryingcoil and nragnetic field.

i1
,t531/2(I'P)

using hairspring lower of stiffness > smaller opposing forces stoptheturning the coil to of pointer using lighter a F smaller inertia, easier move to using coilof lighter a mass F smaller inertia, to moveeasily able rncreasing areaof the coil the i morechanges the nragnetic a tligger to fiux, forcets produced.

t_

S UL I T

SUT,IT

7 Paper 2 Section C

453u2(t>P)

1 1 (a)

ElastiCity a biopertv is biopertt oimatiertnat enaniJs;n objecato ieturn to its- T-' qrgila!,9jz9glll9hqp9tryhq! that-acllgo1 it _q1e_19119v_e{ llqlg-Lqgq l____l (b) (i) I - Both theelastic havesame cords natural length pulled and by 1 ' amount force. of I ., thesame I li | j I I I -i.he elastic cordfor bowB is extended morethanbowA. I For a same amountof force, the elasticcord for bow B is | stretched rnore thanbowA. The elastic cordfor bowA is stiffer thanthe etastic cordfor bow I B // Elastic cordfor bowA has largerstiffness constant than the | elastic cordfor bowB. I t 1 1 I i i |

(ii)

__i_

oorce,F/N

I
Etastic cordA Elastic cordB Extension,x/cm
i
I

t
I | |

l,/

.,' ,/ -

| ,/--t' Va- _.--*

I
i
l

I L-

__L

I i I I

1 mark for correctparallelogram lines(measurement angle) & 1 mark for correctdiagonal line. 1 mark for directionof the resultantforce. 4 I mark for magnitude with correctunit : 13.Bcm 2.5 = 34.5N X
tl

li

4531/2(tlP)

ILihat sebelah SULIT

SULIT

-t
I

4531/2(1'P)

(4 I I Characteristics madeo SnrinS || il

l--l--

rranged | | SpringarranEe in parallel

The springsystem is stiffer// Less extension// less elastic // iess elastic wire not easilybreak

Spring with thicker wires The spring is stifferli Less extension//

of the stiffness the spring// less ] t diameteri lncrease I I Sorinqwith smalter -|i"Jir

Ii

I i---

, --1 qaYs'P?eq

t! force i i hisher // can i exrensir:n withstand

2 |

rl+ l_.
ti
L---

-l-tl -li

i 1 I equipment. arm I S is tt'l"rnostsuitable exerclse i wireis thick spring in arranged parallel, springs of steet, I sir'.g s ffi;; i ,' of diameter coil withsrnaller andspring I ' i --l- -li

-- ' --l i ll

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SOA L A NIN IS E FIIN GGA IB E R ITA H U J A N GA NBU KA K ER T AS D dan Tulisnomborkad pengenalan angka giliran anda pada ruang yang disediakan. Kertassoalanini adalahdalam dwibahasa. Soalandi bahagianatasdalam bahasalnageris.Soalandi bahagian bawah yang sepadandalambahasa Melayu. Calon diben arkan menjawab keseluruhan atau sebahagiansoalan sama ada dalam bahasalnggeris atau bahasa Melayu. Calondikehendaki membaca maklumatdi halaman2 atau 3. Juml ah Untuk Kequnaan Pemeriksa Kod Pemeriksa B ahagi an Soalan
1

Markah Markah P enuh Dioerolehi 16

A
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12 12
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SectionA BahagianA [28 marksi 28 markahl Answerall questions thrssection. in Jawabsemua soalanclalam bahagianini. 1. A student carries an experiment investigate relationship out to the between the resistance, of a wire and the temperature, of the resistor, R, 0, Diagram showsthe circuit 1.1 usedln the experiment. Seorangpelajar menjalankan satueksperimenuntuk mengkajihubungan di antara rintangan, bagi seulas dawaiperintang R, dengansuhu,8,bagi dawai itu. Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan yang diglunakan Iitar dalameksperimen itu. Rheostat/ Reoslal
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Resistor /
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The Bunsenburneris usedto heatup the waterand the temperature rvater equalto of is the temperature the resistor. -- 20 0C The rheostat adjusted obrarn suitable of is to a current. The current. and the potential / difference, acrossthe wtreare measured V, by an ammeter and a voltmeter respectively. Diagram showsthe readirgsof the 1.2 ammeter and voltrneter. The procedure repeated temperature the resistor. = 30'C 40 cC,50 0Cand is for of I 60 "C. The corresponding readings the ammeter of and the voltmeter shownin are Diagr ams .3 ,1 .4 ,1 .5a n d 1 6 1 PenunuBunsendigunakanuntuk memanaskan dan suttuair bersamaan air dengan suhudawai perrntang, = 20aC Reostaldilaraskan 0 untukmemperoleh satunilaiarus yang sesuai.Arus,l, dan beza keupayaan, merenfasi V, dawaiitu masing-masing diukur oleh ammelerdan voltmeter Ralah1 2 menunjLtkkan bacaanamrneterdan voltmeter. i'C,40 0C.50 oC Prosedttr diulangbagisuhuctawai, = 30 itu 0 dan 60 JC.Bacaan-Dacaan sepadanbagi ammeterdan voltmeter drtttnjukkan dalarn Rajalr1 3, 1 4. 1 5 dan 1.6.

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g / Temperature Suhu, = 60oC 1 D i a g ra m .6| R aj ah1.6 on described page 2,3 and 4 identify: For the experiment yang diterangkan halaman2.3 dan 4 kenal pasti di Bagieksperimen ( i) T h e ma n i p u l a tev a ri a b l e , d lasikan, ubahdimaniPu Pemboleh

( a)

11mark) 11markahl
(ii)

g T h e re s p o n d i nv a ri a b l e , Pembolehubah bergerak balas

l1 nark) l1 markah)
(iii)

variable. A constant di Satupembolehubah malarkart

11mark) [1 markah)

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(b) What is the functionof the stripof mirrorbelowthe scale of the voltmeteras shown in Di a g ra m .2 ? 1 Apakah kegunaanialur cermin di bawah skalavoltmeteritu sepeftiditunjukkan pada Rajah 1.2?

11maftl 11markahl ( c ) B as e do n D i a g ra ms .2 ,1 .3 ,1 .4 ,1 .5a nd 1.6on pages3 and4, determi ne 1 the current,/ and potential difference, for the corresponding v temperature wire, 0. of For each value of 0, calculate resistance, of the wire. the R The resistance, is calculated R, usingthe tormula,R = I
I

Tabulateyour resultslor 0, l, V and R in the space below. Berdasarkan Rajah 1.2, 1.3,1.4, 1.5dan 1.6di halaman3 dan 4, tentukan arus,l, beza keupayaan,V, yang sepadan dengansuhu dawai,0. Bagi setiapnitai0, hitungkanrintangan,Rbagi dawai itu. Rintangan, dihitung denganmenggunakan R, ,uru". n =\
I

Jadualkankeputusananda bagi 0, l, V dan R pada ruang di bawah.

[5 marks] [5 markahl
(d)

On the graphpaperon Page6, plota graphof R against 0. Pada keftasgraf di halaman 6, lukiskangraf R melawan 0. Basedon yourgraph,statethe relationship between and 0. R Berdasarkangraf anda. nyatakanhubunganantara R dan 0.

(e)

15ma*sl [5 markahl

(f)

l1 markl 11markahl State oneprecaution should taken obtain that be to accurate readings V. of Nyatakan satulangkah yang berjaga-jaga perludiambil untukmendapatkan jitu, bacaanV yanglebih

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2. A student carried an expenment investigate relationship out to the beiween the temperatures a heated of solid,d.and the heating time t. The student usedthe same jmmersion heater heatup the solidof a constant to mass.The initial temperature the of solid,1ic, the frnaltemperature the solidafterbeingheated. are recorded. and of { Seorangpelajarrnenjalankan satueksperimen untukmenyiasat perkaitandi aniara suhu pepeialapabiladipanaskan bagl sLtatLt dan masa pemanasan, Pelajaritu menggunakan t. pemanasrendantyang samauntuk pemanasan dan ltsimpepejatitu adalahtetai. Sunu awal, 0o, dan suhu akhir, (l bagi pepejal itu dicatatkan. T he r es ult f th e e x p e rl m e ns s h o w n th e graph dagai nst as show nrn D i agram o it rn of I 2.1. Keputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan ini rlalamgraf 0 melawanI seperli Raiah2.1.

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Determine initial the temperature, of the solid. do, Showon the graphhow you determine and writethe valuebelow" do Tentukansuhu awal, bagi pepejal itu. Tunjukkanpada graf bagaimana jawapan anda di bawah. anda menentukannya dan tulis

0o=

[2 marks] 12markahl

(ii)

What happen dwhen f increases? to Apakah yang berlaku kepada 0 apabilat meningkat2

11markl 11markahl (iii) Determine temperature, of the heated the d, solidwhen the heating time,t, is 2 .5 mi n . Showon the graphhow you determine valueof d. the Tentukansuhu, 0, bagi pepejalyang dipanaskanitu apabila masa pemanasan,t, ialah 2.5 ninit. Tunjukkanpada graf bagaimanaanda menentukan nilai 0.

Q=

12marksl 12markah)

(b)

The specific heatcapacity, of the solidis givenby the equation; c, Muatan haba tentu, c bagi pepejal diberikanoleh persamaan;

2.16x 103
K wherek is the gradient the graph. of di mana k ialah kecerunangraf. (i) Calculate gradient, of the graphdagainst the k, f. Showon the graphhow you determine k. Kirakan kecerunan,k, bagi graf 0 melawant. Tunjukkanpada graf bagaimana kamu menentukan nilaik.

13 marksl 13markahj
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(ii) Calculate valueof the specific the heatcapacity, of the solid c, Kirakan nilai muatan haba tentu, c, bagi pepejal itu.

12marksl 12markahl (c) Statetwo precautions canbe takento improve accuracy the readings that the of inthisexperiment. yangdiambil Nyatakan dua langkah berjaga-jaga untukmemperbaiki kejituan bacaandalameksperimen ini.

12marksl 12narkahl

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l ft Section B Bahagian B [1 2 marks] 112 rnarkahl from thrssection Answerany one question satu soa/andaripadabahagian ini Jawab mana-tnatla

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dow na w oodenpl ankfrom a smal ll orry. r 3. Dr agr am .' l s h o w sa c y l i n d eth a t i s ro l l i ng 3 down the same woodenplankfrom a that rs r-olhng Diagram3 2 showsthe same cylinder fasterfrom the big lorry is that the cylinder rolling big lorry lt is noticed se/inderplastikyang sedang bergolekturun dari sebuah lori Rajah3 1 menunjukkan.salu papan tebal. sekeping kecildenganmenggunakan yang samayang bergolekturun dari sebuah Rajah3.2 menunjukkansatu selinderplastik papantebalyang sama Drdapati baltawaselinder itu lori besardenganmenggunakan bergolek turun lebih laju dari lort besar.

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4.

Diagram 4.1 and Diagram showsan electric 4.2 bell. In Diagram , when it is connected two batteries, 4.1 to the beilwirrring. ln Diagram 4.2,when it rs connected four batteries, belr*irr iin!to the rouder. Whenthe bell ringslouder, forceexerted the hammer the on is great6r. +! dan Rajah4.2 menunjukkan suatu tocengetektrik lafn Dalam Rajah4.1, bitadisambuigkan kepada dua bateri,rocengakanberbunyi.

flZifri\yr

4.2, disambun-skan iua bateri, bita xe,paai roc'nlg)iuitr"rnrnyi densan

Bil.a,loceng berbunyidenganrebihkuat, daya yang bertindak ke atas pengetukadarah lebih besar.

Iron core Ieras besi

lroncore Hammer Ierasbesl Pengetuk

H ammer

;y
\el '/)
Loceng

\,
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D i agram 4.2 R aj ah 4.2

tuk

a"rr

Diagram 4.1 Rajah 4.1 Based theinformation observation: on and Berdasarkan maklumat pemerhatian dan tersebut. (a,)Stateone suitable inference. Nyatakansatu inferens yang sesuai (b/ Stateone suitable hypothesis. Nyatakan satu hrpolesis yang sesuai.

[1 mark] [1 markah)

11markl ll markah| (c/ with theuseof apparatus as batteries, core, such iron insulated copper wire, connecting wires andothers apparatus, describe experiment invesiigaiJine one to nypotnesis stated in 4 (b). Dengan menggunakan radasseperti bateri, terasbesl dawaikuprumbertebat, dawai penyambung radaslain,terangkan dan satu eksperimen untur iiiiyiasat hipotesis yang dinyatakan 4(b). di

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stateclearly following: the ! yourdescription, Dalampenerangan anda,nyatakan denganlelasperkaraberikut: (i) (r) The aim of the experiment. Tujuaneksperimen. The variables the experiment. in Pemboleh bah dalam eksperimen. u

(iii) The listof apparatus materiats. and Senarairadasdan bahan. (iv) The arrangement the apparalus. of Susunanradas. (v) The procedure the experiment, of whichshouldinclude one methodof controlling manipulated the variabie and one methodof measuring the responding variable. Prosedur eksperimenyang mestitermasuk satu kaedah mengawal pembolehubah dimasipurasi satu kaedah dan mengukur pem6obhubah bergerakbalas.

(vi) The way you tabulate data. the Cara anda menlaclualkan data. (vii) The way you analyse data. the Caraanda menganalisis data. [10 marks] [14 ma*ah]

ENDOF QUESTION PAPER KERTASSOALANTAMAT

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JOHOR NEGERI JABATANPELAJARAN

PERCUBAAN PEPERIKSAAN 2OO9 MALAYSIA SIJILPEI-AJARAN PHYSICS Kertas 3 Pemarkahan Peraturan Ogos/Sept.2009
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SAHAJA PEMERIKSA UNTUKKEGUNAAN

AMARAN pemarkahan SULIT dan Hak Cipta Jabatan Pelajaran ini Peraturan NegeriJohor. Kegunaannyakhusus untuk pemeriksa yang berkenaan sahaja. ini Sebarang maklumat dalam peraturan pernerkahan tidak boleh pemarkahan tidak boleh ini kepadasesiapa. Peraturan dimaklumkan media bentuk apa-apa dalam dikeluarkan

Ke*as soalan ini mengandungl 6 halarnan bercetak dan 2 halarnan tidak bercetak [Lihat sebelah
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PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2OO9 I'HYSICS3 QuestionI Statethe correct manipulatedvariable I (a) //0 Temperature variable Statethe correctresponding I I diflerence V ll Current I / ResistanceR li Potential Stateone fixed variablecorrectlY area of f)iameter the wire ii Cross-sectional of the wire llType of wire (b)
(0)

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State the cellect use of the mirror Avoid narallax error

"l'abulate tr, V and R correctlY 0, on Givea tick (r'; based thefbllowing:

A B C D E F G H o Columns A, I, V anrl R o Correcl units.fttr 0, I, L' and R o All values rtf I <:orrect t All values oJ'I consistent tr.t2 cl'p. t All values ofV torrect o All values o.f V r:onsistent I or 2 d.p. to e All values of R correcl o All values of R consislenl to 2' -7or 4 d-|s-

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Note tbr G : Aceepte.c.f"from C andE Marks awarded :

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B C D r Correctunits at both axes o lJniformscaleat bothaxes o 5 pointsplottedcorrectly [Note: 3 or 4 pointsplottedcorrectly: /J E F o Beststraight line { o Minimum sizeof graph5 x 4 big squares '/ (Bigsquare:2cmx2cm) (F'rorn originto the lastpoint) the '/ '/ '/ '/

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Marks awarded:

i I I
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rotal marks: 5

| .-,_,__'____ on based the straightline drawn Statethe correctrelationship I gradientpassing throughthe origin, f.rr straightline with positive I "

/R to proportiorral0 i R u to proportional temperature directly is ilirectl""I Resistance t0

gradientthat doesnot passthroughthe origin' | tro* a straighttinewith positive linearlywith 0. incrcases I Resistance
L---*.---,--

Precaution I Stateone suitable of screw// Position the eye adjustment the the I Cc,ne,rt zeroerrorby calibrating z-ero error/i Repeal to scale avoidparallax to L'e rnrrst perpendicular the reading I of i,/ the arrci i experiment calc:ulate average Ail connection the circuitmustbe tight

__ =auq$I!{l}r_?__. L ryg.j

range I 2(aXD I Statethe valuc of d,within the acceptable correctly graphicai extrapolatir:n ] i - sttow I - stetethe valuervithin28 r 0-2"C I I i - ignoreunit anddecimalPlaces
l____,., _ _I*.--.---

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correctly (ii) | Statethe chunges

----,_

I
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t- rlil1 s;Ah;ffi;;f

tn* B*ad,i" ,"""pGul"-'*e"

correctl,v extrapolatiorr I - showgraphical valuewithin 3 l"Cl I - statethe with conectunit the - state valuei answer i

L____ _.._r_._-_-

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of-n flre state narue witLi"ih"th" gdie;[/,, I Olil]c-*ht" "nd range I I acceptable j - Drawsufficiently triangle 4 sqx 4 sq > large I

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A nsw er

!ensl4.i'9l-tL"-!gsblstrbe-{qp--[j_*__j_ry9._yg1;!ry1'peeg,/4eseler{l-qll,I!]s-!e]--*--.L--p-- I fu.!is!s {p-!ieichl-lhp--sr*-tqrt!'s'v4ryiry1lls-ell{qss:eigqltgl --_-1

t | velocitl of thetrolley andheightof between G) T;i^i;rtigate tiie relationship inclineof,a plane -) !

-M4rEe--]
I

i tiit *-rip"i.t-i""tlnre:Ileight
i Velocily variable: Ilesponriing

1
)

/.lonstatlt vitriable: lnasliol'the trolleyi/friction metre supply, plane. V a.cp<,rwer l2 (iii) Tici.er inclined ht-rlley. linrer,tickertape, block wttoden rule,runu'ay"
(iv)
trmsl I'ickef timer Ticker

(!')

" o o

on The troilei' is placed the inclinedplaneat heighth - 20 cm The on is I'hctickertin.rer switched andthe rolley is released. tickertapeis the to anal.vscd dr:tennine velocity.v. 'ftrs steps repeate'J theheight,h - 25 cm, 30 cnr,35 cm and40 cm lbr are
_L_

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V/C ffi S I

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is plotted
v/ cms-l

I I
I
TOTi\L

I
t2

_ ___L

i :--l

aen i * ffi i ti-^;mgri"i?efirid s,rn ttre-m itudeof rtre f The st.e gth; Ftfr" C " ".t* -9ql{94-t.!'19}v,* increases. Wn.nifrecur.entl";etr;iJG tt",Gh ttth;;lectroriagleiiiimagnet
c) (i)
To fi*fitg"tth. ,elatio*hip b.fi*" tl*t$hof and the elec-tromagnetic/magnet

MV : Current I{V : Numberof pinsattracti:d of of fype of oore/diameler wire/ diameter solenoid RV : Numberof coil/nrrns/ .fr.ustatini"l"t-aliotper----onnJt-trng brftries, b^tr-.y-frofrfo: swifch retortstand, paper clips.softironcoreiironnail,beaker. wGi, ut*-.t"t,

lron core/lron

Retort stand

$olenoid

Y PapersliPs -'. "" I'

I

L*d-*it
Rlreostat
-__iti , --l --------,i I I f I I I I I i I ''r | r '
Lr--------l

I
-'n':r 2*-'*'L

Switch

- -1I i i Z. l. I .,. I i +. i

is The apparatrrs setup as shownabove Tlre switchis turnedorr.adjust the rheostatso that the current flow is 0.1 A of t.'rl'v! The nurnbervr paperclipsthat are attractedto the iron core is counted. I rrl 'rsrrrvlr 'fhe sreps ofcurrentby adjusting by irJ above repeaied usingdifferentvalues i.e: rheostat 0.2A,0'3A,0'4A and 0'5'A(n > 4 readings) the
='-

-----.,,---1",------

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453113

Drau' the graph: tiltmber of clips altractedagainstcurrent./i

Nunrberof papercliPs

Current

END OI,'MARK SCHEMII

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