SALURAN PENERIMA/PIPA OUTFALL Q peak Kecepata (v) direncanakan Luas permukaan pipa Diameter pipa Check kecepatan SALURAN PADA BAR SCREEN Saluran terbuat dari beton dengan, nilai n Bentuk saluran Kecepatan dalam saluran Slope maksimum Lebar dasar saluran (B) Kedalaman (h) Freeboard Luas Efektif (A) Keliling Basah (P) Jari-jari hidrolis ( R ) Persamaan Manning Q =1/n*R^2/3*S^1/2*A diperoleh S = Check kecepatan direncanakan Headloss (hf) Check Perencanaan: Penampang Batang Screen : Lebar (w) Tebal bar Jarak antar kisi,b
m3/detik m/s m2 m
27
0.5 m/s
0.013 segi empat 0.5 0.001 m/m 1m 2.45 m 0.2 m 2.45 m2 5.9 m 0.42 m
mm m mm m mm m
Bentuk bar rectangular () Sudut kemiringan () Jumlah batang (kisi), n B n Jumlah celah
2.42
o 75 terhadap horisontal
Ws 0.74 m Panjang kisi-kisi batang yang terendam air (Ls) Ls 2.54 m Kecepatan melalui kisi dalam keadaan basah/tidak tersumbat (Vs) Vs 1.02 m/s Kecepatan aliran saat clogging 50% Asumsi lebar bukaan total antar batang (ws) adalah 2 kali lebar bukaan total antar batang saat clogging (Ws'), shg : Ws' = 0.37 m Vs' 2.04 m/s Headloss pada barrack, hv 0.053 m Headloss pada saat screen bersih, hL 0.0287 m Headloss saat clogging 50% hL' adalah 0.23 m
Type Kecepatan Aliran Debit Rencana A cross saluran Tinggi Lebar Saluran Tinggi saluran Check V Panjang Saluran Luas Lahan diperlukan
Hand Cleaned 0.5 m/s 1.92 m3/s 3.83 m2 2.5 1.24 m 3.10 m 0.5 m/s 3m 3.71 m2
SPESIFIKASI TEKNIS BAR SCREEN Q Saluran terbuat dari nilai n Bentuk saluran Kecepatan dalam saluran Slope maksimum Lebar dasar saluran (B) Kedalaman (h) Freeboard 1.92 m3/s beton 0.013 segi empat 0.5 m/detik 0.001 m/m 1m 2.45 m 0.2 m
head loss fine screen screen coefficient of discharge Head loss through fine screens range between 0.8 to 1.4 m or (2.5 to 4.5 ft) To obtain the head loss through a fine screen, the following equation is used h=1/2g(Q/CA)2
where: h = head loss, m (ft) C = coefficient of discharge for the fine screen (typically this valu g = acceleration due to gravity, Q = discharge through the screen, m /s (ft /s) A = effective open area of submerged screen, m2 (ft2) The C and A value will be dictated by the screening design factors and shall
3 3
Fine screens that are used for pre-treatment applications include, band scre
screens, and step screens. These screens are usually classified as fine screen which is typically between 2 to 6 mm or (0.1 to 0.25 inches
2,515
6"
1-1/2"
1,920
4"
3/4"
2,515
3"
3/4"
0.15
0.707107
screen coefficient of discharge eens range between 0.8 to 1.4 m or (2.5 to 4.5 ft) rough a fine screen, the following equation is used (notice the head loss equation for the fine screen is different the bar screen):
of discharge for the fine screen (typically this value for a clean screen is
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0.60)
ictated by the screening design factors and shall be obtained by the manufacturer.
for pre-treatment applications include, band screens, static screens, rotary drum
These screens are usually classified as fine screens by the space opening 2 to 6 mm or (0.1 to 0.25 inches