Z

ANALISA STRUKTUR DESAIN

BANGUNAN TPST CICUKANG KAB. BANDUNG
AGUSTUS 2021
 KRITERIA DESAIN
STANDAR PERATURAN PERENCANAAN
1. Perancanaan Pembebanan
 SNI 1726-2019, Tata cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung dan Non Gedung
 SNI 1727-2013, Beban Minimum Untuk Perancangan Bangunan Gedung dan Struktur Lain
2. Perencanaan Baja
 SNI 1729:2015, Spesifikasi untuk Bangunan Gedung Baja Struktural.
 SNI 7860:2015, Ketentuan Seismik untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung Baja
 SNI 7972:2013, Sambungan Terprakualifikasi untuk Rangka Momen Khusus dan Menengah Baja pada Aplikasi Seismik.
3. Perancanaan Beton, SNI 2847:2013, Persyaratan Beton Struktural untuk Bangunan Gedung
4. Perancanaan Pondasi, SNI 8640-2017 Persyaratan Perancangan Geoteknik
STANDAR MATERIAL BAJA STRUKTUR
1. Baja Pelat dan Profil, JIS G3101-SS400, Carbon Steel Square for General Structural Purposes
2. Baut & aNGKUR, ASTM A325-14, Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi - Minimum Tensile
STANDAR-STANDAR LAIN
1. ASCE 7-16 (American Society of Civil Engineers), Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures
2. HB 212-2002 (Standards Australia), Design Wind Speeds for the Asia-Pacific Region.
DESAIN DASAR
Dalam merancang struktur bangunan baja, hal-hal berikut harus dipertimbangkan:
 Penyangga kolom dianggap sebagai sambungan terjepit sepanjang arah melintang dan sambungan terjepit sepanjang arah membujur
 Untuk desain beban baja harus dilakukan pemeriksaan thd defleksi anggota dan kekuatan material.
PEMERIKSAAN PARAMETER
 Steel Ratio Check from STAAD Pro < 1
 Discplacement Steel Column < H/200
 Deflection Steel Beam < L/360
 PEMBEBANAN PADA STRUKTUR GUDANG
No Load Title Description Remaks
1 Load 1 D Dead Load, include selfweight
2 Load 2 L Live Loads, all movable load including
3 Load 3 Lr Roof Live Loads
4 Load 4 S Snow Load N/A
5 Load 5 R Rain Load N/A
6 Load 6 WX+ Wind Load X+ direction
7 Load 7 WX- Wind Load X- direction
8 Load 8 WZ+ Wind Load Z+ direction
9 Load 9 WZ- Wind Load Z- direction
10 Load 10 EX+ Seismic Load X+ direction
11 Load 11 EX- Seismic Load X- direction
12 Load 12 EZ+ Seismic Load Z+ direction
13 Load 13 EZ- Seismic Load Z- direction

1. BEBAN MATI
Beban mati struktur (Dead Load) merupakan berat sendiri struktur, yang besarnya bergantung pada berat jenis materialnya:
▪ Beton : 2400 kg/m3
▪ Baja : 7850 kg/m3
Program dapat memperhitungkan beban mati secara otomatis berdasarkan berat per volume dari masing-masing material.
2. BEBAN MATI TAMBAHAN
Beban mati tambahan adalah beban rencana material yang terpasang secara permanen adalah :
▪ Penutup Atap
▪ Gording
▪ Mekanikal & Elektrikal
Diaplikasikan sebagai beban garis
3. BEBAN HIDUP ATAP
Beban hidup Atap (Live Load Roof) pada perencanaan ini adalah :
 Beban hidup pada atap merujuk pada SNI 1727:2013
Diaplikasikan ban sebagai beban garis
 BEBAN MATI PD PORTAL (BEBAN MATI ATAP)
4.1 Dead Load (D)
Dead loads are the weight of all materials permanently fastened or supported thereby.

4.1.1 Selfweight
Selfweight of structure will be calculated by computer it self, (STAAD PRO Program),
due to material in use (concrete/steel) with "Selfweight Y-1" command.

4.1.2 Dead Load from Roof

a. Purlin Weight (Wpr)
Purlin size, C150x65x20x2,3 wpr = 5.6 Kg/m
Total length of rafter, L= 12.20 m
Purlin spacing (max), s= 0.95 m
Number of purlin to be used, N = L/s = 12.8
N= 13
Total weight of purlin,
W pr = (N*wpr)/L
W pr = ( 12.9*5.6 )/12.2 Wpr = 5.92 Kg/m2

b. Roofing weight:
DL due to roofing, Wr = 5.00 Kg/m2

c. Sagrod weight:
assumed weight of sagrod = 5% of purlin weight,
W sr = 0.05*W pr
W sr = 0.05 * 5.921 Wsr = 0.296 kg/m2

Total dead load of roof,

W roof = Wpr + W r + W sr
W roof = 5.921 + 5 + 0.29605 W roof = 11.217 Kg/m2

Dead Load assignment to frames/gridline

Length qd = Wroof*L
Frame Type
(m) (kg/m)
1 & 14 2.5 28.04 UNI GY

2 ~ 13 5 56.09 UNI GY
 PEMBEBANAN PADA STRUKTUR GUDANG
4.1.3 Dead Load from Siding in Z-Dir (Long direction) 4.1.4 Dead Load from Siding in X-Dir (Short direction)
a. Girt Weight (Wpr) a. Girt Weight (Wpr)
Girt size, C150x65x20x2,3 wgr = 5.6 kg/m Girt size, C150x65x20x3.2 wgr = 5.6 kg/m
Total length of column, L= 6 m Total length of column, L= 5 m
Girt spacing (max), s= 0.9 m Girt spacing (max), s= 0.9 m
Number of girt to be used, N = L/s = 6.7 Number of girt to be used, N = L/s = 5.6
N= 7 N= 6
Total weight of purlin, Total weight of purlin,
Wgr = (N*wpr)/L Wgr = (N*wpr)/L
Wgr = ( 6.7*5.6 )/6 Wgr = 6.25 kg/m2 Wgr = ( 5.6*5.6 )/5 Wgr = 6.27 ton/m2

b. Siding weight: b. Siding weight:

2
DL due to sidingng, Ws = 5.00 kg/m DL due to sidingng, Ws = 5.00 ton/m2

c. Sagrod weight: c. Sagrod weight:

assumed weight of sagrod = 5% of girt weight, assumed weight of sagrod = 5% of girt weight,
Wsr = 0.05*W pr Wsr = 0.05*W pr
Wsr = 0.05 * 6.253 Wsr = 0.31 kg/m2 Wsr = 0.05 * 6.272 Wsr = 0.31 ton/m2

Total dead load of siding-Z, Total dead load of siding-X,

Wsiding = Wpr + W r + W sr W siding = W pr + W r + W sr
Wsiding = 6.253 + 5 + 0.31265 Wsiding = 11.57 kg/m2 W siding = 6.272 + 5 + 0.3136 W siding = 11.59 ton/m2

Dead Load assignment to frames/gridline Dead Load assignment to frames/gridline

Length qd = Wsiding*L Length qd = Wsiding*L
Frame Type Frame Type
(m) (kg/m) (m) (kg/m)
1 & 14 2 23.13 UNI GY A&G 2.50 28.96 UNI GY

2 ~ 13 4 46.26 UNI GY B~F 5.00 57.93 UNI GY

BEBAN MATI PD COLUMN (BEBAN DINDING)
 PEMBEBANAN PADA STRUKTUR GUDANG
4.2 Live Load (L R)
Live load shall mean the moving or movable external loads on building produced by
people, tools, etc. which are not permanently fixed.

4.2.1 Roof Live Load

Reference: - ASCE 7-16 Section 4.8 Reduction in Roof Live Loads
- SNI 1727-2013 Section 4.8 Reduksi pada beban hidup atap

Minimum Roof Live Load Lo = 0.96 kN/m2

Reduction in roof live load:
F = 0.12 x slope (%)
1 for At ≤ 18.58 m 2
R1 = 1.2 - 0.011*At for 18.58 m 2 ≤ At < 55.74 m 2
0.6 for At ≥ 55.74 m 2
1 for F≤4
R2 = 1.2 - 0.05F for 4 ≤ F < 12
0.6 for F ≥ 12
L0*R1*R2 (kN/m2)
Lr =
0.58 ≤ Lr ≤ 0.96 (kN/m2)

Tributary area, At = 65mx24m

= 1560 m2
Roof slope = 9.5 deg
= 16.73 %
F = 2.01
R1 = 0.6
R2 = 1
Lr = L0*R1*R2 = 0.58 kN/m2
Use Lr = 0.60 kN/m2
= 60 kg/m2
Roof Live Load assignment to frames/gridline
Length qd = Lr*L
Frame Type
(m) (kg/m)
1 & 14 2.50 150.00 UNI GY

2 ~ 13 5.00 300.00 UNI GY

 PEMBEBANAN PADA STRUKTUR GUDANG MANSARD ROOF

4.3 Wind Load (Wx and Wz) Paramter Wind ASCE 7-10 / SNI 03-1727-2013

Input Data Design wind pressures for the MWFRS of buildings shall be determined by the
Building Width Perpendicular to Wind Direction B = 24.0 m following equation:
P = qGCp - qi(GCpi)
Building Length Parallel to Wind Direction L = 65.0 m
Side wall Height (See Diagrams sketch) z1 = 5.0 m Where :
P = Wind Pressures Design, (N/m 2)
Side wall Height (See Diagrams sketch) = 5.0 m q = qz for windward walls evaluated at height z above the ground,
Roof top height (See Diagrams sketch) h = 7.0 m qh for leeward walls, sidewalls, and roofs evaluated at height h, (N/m 2)
qi = For positive internal pressure evaluation, qi may conservatively be
Roof Angle (See Diagrams sketch) q = 10 evaluated at height h(qi=qh), (N/m 2)
Type of Roof (See Diagrams sketch) = Gable, Hipe Roof G = Gust-effect factor
Cp = external pressure coefficient
= Wall 2 (high) (GCpi) = Internal pressure coefficient

Diagram Velocity pressure, qz, evaluated at height z above ground shall be calculated
by the following equation:

qz = 0.613 K d KztKz V2 OR qh = 0.613 K d KztKh V2

Where :
q = Velocity pressure, (N/m 2)
z1 V = basic wind speed, (m/s)
Kd = wind directionality factor
Kzt = topographic factor,
Kz / Kh = velocity pressure exposure coefficient,

GABLE, HIP ROOF Basic Wind Speed (V), Following as per International Code HB 212-2002
Wind Speed Condition Serviceability Condition = 32.0 m/s

Building Classification Category, ASCE 7-16 Table 1.5-1 SNI 03-1727-2013 Table 1.5-1
= II

Wind Directionality Factor (Kd), ASCE 7-16 Table 26.6-1 SNI 03-1727-2013 Tabel 26.6-1
z2 Structure T ype Main Wind Force Resisting System = 0.85

z1 Exposure Categories, ASCE 7-16 Section 26.7.3 SNI 03-1727-2013 Section 26.7.3
Information Note : = Eksposur B
For buildings or other structures with a mean roof height less than or equal to 30 ft
(9.1 m), Exposure B shall apply where the ground surface roughness, as defined by
Surface Roughness B, prevails in the upwind direction for a distance greater than
1,500 ft (457 m). For buildings or other structures with a mean roof height greater
than 30 ft (9.1 m), Exposure B shall apply where Surface Roughness B prevails in the
MONOSLOPE ROOF upwind direction for a distance greater than 2,600 ft (792 m) or 20 times the height
of the building or structure, whichever is greater.

Topographic Factor (Kzt), ASCE 7-16 Section 26.8.2 SNI 03-1727-2013 Section 26.8.2
If site conditions and locations of buildings and other structures
do not meet all the conditions specified in Section 26.8.1, then Kzt = 1.0. = 1.00

Gust-Effect Factor (G), ASCE 7-16 Section 26.11.1 SNI 03-1727-2013 Section 26.9.1
The gust-effect factor for a rigid building permitted to be taken as 0.85 = 0.85

z1 Internal Pressure Coefficient (Gcpi), SNI 03-1727-2013 T abel 27.3-1

Enclosure Classification Enclosed buildings = 0.18

Velocity pressure exposure coefficient (Kz / Kh) and Velocity pressure (q),
ASCE 7-16 T able 26.10-1 SNI 03-1727-2013 Section 27.3-1
T he altitude interval for the incident wind pressure distribution = 0.50 m
MANSARD ROOF
 DISTRIBUSI BEBAN ANGIN

X+ DIRECTION

X- DIRECTION
 DISTRIBUSI BEBAN ANGIN

Z+ DIRECTION

Z- DIRECTION
 PEMBEBANAN PADA STRUKTUR GUDANG
4.3 Seismic Load (Ex and Ez) Variance Response Spectrum
Seismic Design Category Table 3 SNI 03-1726-2019 = I The fundamental period T = 0.262 sec
Parameter Seismic ASCE 7-16 & SNI 03-1726-2019 T 0 = 0.2 SD1/SDs = 0.15162 sec
Importance Factor, Table 4 SNI 03-1726-2019, Ie = 1
T s = SD1/SDs = 0.75808 sec
Spectral response acceleration parameter Ss = 1.086 g Design Acceleration Response Spectrum
Location Project Soreang (B)
Spectral response acceleration parameter S1 = 0.483 g - If, T < T 0 Sa = SDS * (0.4 + 0.6 T/To)
Latitude / Lintang = 107,558
Site Classification Soil Table 5 SNI 03-1726-2019 = [ Medium Soil ] - If, T 0 ≤ T ≤ T s Sa = SDs
Longitude / Bujur = -6,983 - If, T > T s Sa = SD1 / T
Short-period site coeffi cient Fa = 1.066
Height of Building = 5.00 m Table Respons Spectrum
Long-period site coeffi cient Fv = 1.817
Types of building utilization = Gudang penyimpanan T T Sa
Spectral response acceleration parameter at short periods SMS = Fa * Ss = 1.158 g second second (g) Respons Spectrum
Design response acceleration parameter at a period of 1 s SM1 = Fv * S1 = 0.878 g 0 0 0.309 0.900
Spectral response acceleration parameter at short periods SDS = (2/3)*SMS= 0.772 g T0 0.152 0.772 0.800 0.772
0.772
0.700 0.682
Design response acceleration parameter at a period of 1 s SD1 = (2/3)*SM1= 0.585 g TS 0.758 0.772 0.600 0.611
0.553
Ts+0.10 0.858 0.682 0.500 0.505
0.465

Sa
0.400 0.431
0.401
Ts+0.20 0.958 0.611 0.376
0.353
Type Seismic Force-Resisting System = Rangka baja pemikul momen khusus 0.300 0.309 0.333
0.315
0.299
0.284
0.271
0.259
0.248
Ts+0.30 1.058 0.553 0.200 0.238
0.229
0.220
0.212
0.205
0.198
0.191
0.185
0.180
0.174
0.169
Response Modification Coeficient, Table 12 SNI 03-1726-2019) R =
0.164
0.160
8 Ts+0.40 1.158 0.505 0.100
0.146
0.000
Overstrength Factor Table 12 SNI 03-1726-2019) Ω0 = 3 Ts+0.50 1.258 0.465

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Deflection Amplifi cation Factor Table 12 SNI 03-1726-2019) Cd = 5.5 Ts+0.60 1.358 0.431
Ts+0.70 1.458 0.401 0.152
00.758
0.858
0.958
1.058
1.158
1.258
1.358
1.458
1.558
1.658
1.758
1.858
1.958
2.058
2.158
2.258
2.358
2.458
2.558
2.658
2.758
2.858
2.958
3.058
3.158
3.258
3.358
3.458
3.558
3.658
4.000
Ts+0.80 1.558 0.376 T
The fundamental period T = 0.262 sec
Ts+0.90 1.658 0.353
Tc
The fundamental period of the building (Optional From Softwere) = 0.000 sec Ts+1.00 1.758 0.333
Series1

Approximate fundamental period of the building T a = Ct * hnx = 0.262 sec Ts+1.10 1.858 0.315
Upper Limit of Fundamental Period Cu * T a = 0.367 sec Ts+1.20 1.958 0.299
Ts+1.30 2.058 0.284
Rangka baja pemikul momen Ts+1.40 2.158 0.271
Type of Structure Table 18 SNI 03-1726-2019) =
Ts+1.50 2.258 0.259
Period coefficient Table 18 SNI 03-1726-2019) Ct = 0.0724
Ts+1.60 2.358 0.248
Structural height hn = 5 m Ts+1.70 2.458 0.238
Coefficient x Table 18 SNI 03-1726-2019) x = 0.8 Ts+1.80 2.558 0.229
Upper Limit Coefficient for Calculated Period Cu = 1.4 Ts+1.90 2.658 0.220
Coefficient Respon Seismic Cs = SDS * Ie / R = 0.096 Ts+2.00 2.758 0.212
Ts+2.10 2.858 0.205
- Max Cs Csmax = (SD1 * Ie) / (T * R) = 0.279
Ts+2.20 2.958 0.198
- Min Cs (Condition 1) Csmin1 = 0.044 * SDS * Ie ≥ 0,01
= 0.034 Ts+2.30 3.058 0.191
- Min Cs (Condition 2: S1 ≥ 0,6 g)Csmin2 = 0.5 * S1 * Ie / R = 0.030 Ts+2.40 3.158 0.185
Result Coefficient Respon Seismic Cs = 0.096 Ts+2.50 3.258 0.180
Distribution exponent k = 1.00 Ts+2.60 3.358 0.174
- If T ≤ 0.5, k = 1 Ts+2.70 3.458 0.169
Ts+2.80 3.558 0.164
- If 0.5 < T < 2.5, k = interpolation 1 ~ 2
Ts+2.90 3.658 0.160
- If T ≥ 2.5, k = 2 4.00 4.000 0.146
 DISTRIBUSI BEBAN GEMPA

X+ DIRECTION

X- DIRECTION
 DISTRIBUSI BEBAN GEMPA

Z+ DIRECTION

Z- DIRECTION
 Z
GAMBAR 3D ANALISA STRUKTUR
 3D STRUKTUR
TPST OXBOW CICIKANG
Section Properties
 PEMBEBANAN PADA STRUKTUR GUDANG
BEBAN PRIMER
No Load Title Description Remaks KOMBINASI BEBAN
1 Load 1 D Dead Load, include selfweight
2 Load 2 L Live Loads, all movable load including
3 Load 3 Lr Roof Live Loads
4 Load 4 S Snow Load N/A
5 Load 5 R Rain Load N/A
6 Load 6 WX+ Wind Load X+ direction
7 Load 7 WX- Wind Load X- direction
8 Load 8 WZ+ Wind Load Z+ direction
9 Load 9 WZ- Wind Load Z- direction
10 Load 10 EX+ Seismic Load X+ direction
11 Load 11 EX- Seismic Load X- direction
12 Load 12 EZ+ Seismic Load Z+ direction
13 Load 13 EZ- Seismic Load Z- direction
 Z

OUT PUT ANALISA STRUKTUR

 BENDING Z (BIDANG MOMEN)

MOMEN SHEAR
 BENDING Z (BIDANG MOMEN)

MOMEN

REACTION
CHECKING PARAMETER (RATIO STEEL BEAM&COLUMN)

Ratio
0.95
Ratio Steel Beam/Column Max =
Steel Beam/Column Max = < 1.00< (OK)1.0
0.95
CHECKING PARAMETER (DISPLACEMENT STEEL COLUMN)

Discplacement Steel
Discplacement Steel 14.46 <14.46
Column
Column < 25.00
H/200 = H/200(OK) =
 CHECKING PARAMETER (DEFLECTION STEEL BEAM)
7.3. DEFLECTION STEEL BEAM

Deflection Steel
Deflection Steel Beam 2.85
Beam 2.85
< L/360 <= L/360
11.28 (OK)=
 FONDATION DESIGN
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG
B. DATA BAHAN
A. DATA TANAH Jenis tiang pancang : Beton bertulang tampang SQUAR
DATA HASIL PENGUJIAN SONDIR 8D b. Tahanan gesek
Diameter tiang pancang, B=H = 0.30 m
No
Kedalaman
Jenis Tanah
qc Rf to Tahanan gesek nominal menurut Skempton dihitung dg rumus : Ps = S [ As * Tf ]
z 1 (m) z 2 (m) 2
(kg/cm ) (%) 4D Panjang tiang pancang, L= 5.60 m 2
Af = Luas permukaan segmen dinding tiang (cm ). Ast = 4 * D * L1
1 0.00 0.20 Medium Silty Clay 9.00 5.00
2 0.20 0.40 Medium Silty Clay 11.00 3.27
Kuat tekan beton tiang pancang, fc' = 40 MPa Tf = tahanan gesek kerucut statis rata-rata (kg/cm).
3
3 0.40 0.60 Medium Silty Clay 12.00 3.00 Berat beton bertulang, wc = 24 kN/m Kedalaman L1 Ast Tf Ps
4 0.60 0.80 Medium Silty Clay 13.00 2.77 No
Medium Silty Clay z 1 (m) z 2 (m) (cm) (cm 2) (kg/cm) (kg)
5 0.80 1.00 12.00 3.00
6 1.00 1.20 Medium Silty Clay 13.00 2.77 C. TAHANAN AKSIAL TIANG PANCANG 1 0.00 0.20 20.0 2400 9.00 21600
7 1.20 1.40 Medium Silty Clay 8.00 4.50 2 0.20 0.40 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
8 1.40 1.60 Medium Silty Clay 9.00 5.00 1. BERDASARKAN KEKUATAN BAHAN 3 0.40 0.60 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
9 1.60 1.80 Medium Silty Clay 10.00 3.60
10 1.80 2.00 Medium Silty Clay 10.00 3.60 Luas penampang tiang pancang, A = B2 = 0.09 m2 4 0.60 0.80 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
5 0.80 1.00 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
11 2.00 2.20 Medium Silty Clay 8.00 4.50 Berat tiang pancang, Wp = A * L * wc = 12.10 kN 6 1.00 1.20 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
12 2.20 2.40 Medium Silty Clay 9.00 4.00
Medium Silty Clay Kuat tekan beton tiang pancang, fc' = 40000 kPa 7 1.20 1.40 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
13 2.40 2.60 10.00 3.60
14 2.60 2.80 Medium Silty Clay 9.00 4.00
8 1.40 1.60 20.0 2400 9.00 21600
15 2.80 3.00 Medium Silty Clay 9.00 4.00 Kapasitas dukung nominal tiang pancang, 9 1.60 1.80 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
16 3.00 3.20 Medium Silty Clay 9.00 4.00 10 1.80 2.00 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
Pn = 0.30 * fc' * A - 1.2 * Wp = 1065 kN
17 3.20 3.40 Medium Silty Clay 12.00 3.00 11 2.00 2.20 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
18 3.40 3.60 Medium Silty Clay 12.00 3.75 Faktor reduksi kekuatan, f= 0.60 12 2.20 2.40 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
19 3.60 3.80 Sand 18.00 1.50 13 2.40 2.60 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
20 3.80 4.00 Sand 19.00 1.89 Tahanan aksial tiang pancang, f * Pn = 639.29 kN
14 2.60 2.80 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
21 4.00 4.20 Sand 16.00 2.25 15 2.80 3.00 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
22 4.20 4.40 Sand 16.00 1.69
16 3.00 3.20 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
23 4.40 4.60 Medium Sandy Clay 11.00 3.27 2. BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI SONDIR (BAGEMANN) 17 3.20 3.40 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
24 4.60 4.80 Medium Sandy Clay 10.00 2.70
25 4.80 5.00 Medium Sandy Clay 10.00 2.70 a. Tahanan ujung 18 3.40 3.60 20.0 2400 9.00 21600

Pb = w * Ab * q c
26 5.00 5.20 Medium Sandy Clay 11.00 2.45 19 3.60 3.80 20.0 2400 5.40 12960
Tahanan ujung nominal dihitung dengan rumus : 20 3.80 4.00 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
27 5.20 5.40 Medium Sandy Clay 10.00 2.70
28 5.40 5.60 Medium Sandy Clay 10.00 2.70 12.47 w = faktor reduksi nilai tahanan ujung nominal tiang, 21 4.00 4.20 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
29 5.60 5.80 Medium Sandy Clay 12.00 3.00 2 22 4.20 4.40 20.0 2400 5.40 12960
30 5.80 6.00 Medium Sandy Clay 12.00 3.00 Ab = luas ujung bawah tiang (m ), 23 4.40 4.60 20.0 2400 7.20 17280
31 6.00 6.20 Medium Sandy Clay 13.00 2.77
32 6.20 6.40 Medium Sandy Clay 13.00 2.77
qc = tahanan penetrasi kerucut statis yang merupakan nilai rata-rata dihitung dari 8.D di 24 4.60 4.80 20.0 2400 5.40 12960
25 4.80 5.00 20.0 2400 5.40 12960
33 6.40 6.60 Medium Sandy Clay 10.00 3.60 atas dasar tiang sampai 4.D di bawah dasar tiang (kN/m 2), 26 5.00 5.20 20.0 2400 5.40 12960
34 6.60 6.80 Medium Sandy Clay 9.00 3.00
35 6.80 7.00 Medium Sandy Clay 9.00 3.00 Diameter tiang pancang, B=H = 0.30 m 27 5.20 5.40 20.0 2400 5.40 12960
36 7.00 7.20 Medium Sandy Clay 10.00 2.70 2 28 5.40 5.60 20.0 2400 5.40 12960
37 7.20 7.40 Medium Sandy Clay 11.00 2.45
Luas tampang tiang pancang, A=B = 0.09 m2 Ps = S [ As * Tf ] = 466560 Kg
38 7.40 7.60 Medium Sandy Clay 12.00 2.25 Tahanan penetrasi kerucut statis rata-rata dari 8.D di atas dasar s.d. 4.D di bawah dasar FK2 = 5.00
39 7.60 7.80 Medium Sandy Clay 9.00 4.00 2
40 7.80 8.00 Medium Sandy Clay 10.00 3.60 tiang pancang, qc = 0.00 kg/cm → qc = 0 kN/m2 93312 Kg
41 8.00 8.20 Medium Sandy Clay 12.00 3.75 Ps = 93.31 kN
42 8.20 8.40 Medium Sandy Clay 14.00 3.21
Faktor Keamana FK1 = 3.00
43 8.40 8.60 Stiff Clay Sand 18.00 3.00 Tahanan ujung nominal tiang pancang : Pb = (Ab * qc) / FK1 = 0.00 kN c. Tahanan aksial tiang pancang
44 8.60 8.80 Stiff Clay Sand 21.00 2.57
45 8.80 9.00 Stiff Clay Sand 23.00 2.74 Tahanan axial tiang pancang, Pn = Pb + Ps = 93.31 kN
 Gaya lateral arah x akibat beban terfaktor, Hux = 45.83 kN Gaya lateral arah y pada tiang, huy = Huy / n = 3.48 kN

FONDATION DESIGN H
Gaya lateral arah y akibat beban terfaktor, uy = 6.95 kN
Gaya lateral kombinasi dua arah,
Syarat : humax
humax =  ( hux2 + huy2 ) =
≤ f * Hn
23.18 kN

Tahanan aksial tiang pancang, f * Pn = 93.00 kN

PERHITUNGAN KEKUATAN FONDASI 23.18 < 155.00 → AMAN (OK)
Tahanan lateral tiang pancang, f * Hn = 155.00 kN

KODE FONDASI : F2
DATA BAHAN PILECAP DATA SUSUNAN TIANG PANCANG 3. TINJAUAN TERHADAP GESER
Kuat tekan beton, f c' = 20 MPa Susunan tiang pancang arah x : Susunan tiang pancang arah y :
Kuat leleh baja tulangan deform (  > 12 mm ), fy = 390 MPa No. Jumlah x n*x
2
No. Jumlah y n*y
2

Kuat leleh baja tulangan polos (  ≤ 12 mm ), fy = 240 MPa n (m) (m )

2
n (m)
2
(m )
Berat beton bertulang, wc = 24 kN/m3
1 1 0.38 0.14 1 1 0.00 0.00
DATA DIMENSI FONDASI
2 1 -0.38 0.14
Lebar kolom arah x, bx = 0.45 m
Lebar kolom arah y, by = 0.45 m
n= 2 Sx = 2
0.28 n= 1 Sy2 = 0.00
Jarak tiang pancang tepi terhadap sisi luar beton, a= 0.38 m
Lebar pilecap arah x, Lx = 1.50 m
Tebal pilecap, h= 0.60 m
Lebar pilecap arah y, Ly = 0.75 m
Tebal tanah di atas pilecap, z= 0.90 m
3
Berat volume tanah di atas pilecap, ws = 16.00 kN/m
Posisi kolom (dalam = 40, tepi = 30, sudut = 20) as = 30 1. GAYA AKSIAL PADA TIANG PANCANG

Berat tanah di atas pilecap, W s = Lx * Ly * z * ws = 16.20 kN

Berat pilecap, W c = Lx * Ly * h * wc = 16.20 kN
Total gaya aksial terfaktor, Pu = Puk + 1.2 * W s + 1.2 * W c = 158.74 d' =
kN Jarak pusat tulangan terhadap sisi luar beton, 0.075 m
Lengan maksimum tiang pancang arah x thd. pusat, xmax =
0.38 m Tebal efektif pilecap, d = h - d' = 0.525 m

Lengan minimum tiang pancang arah x thd. pusat, xmin =

-0.38 m Jarak bid. kritis terhadap sisi luar, c x = ( L x - b x -d )/2 = 0.263 m
Berat beton, W 1 = cx * Ly * h * wc = 2.835 kN
Gaya aksial maksimum dan minimum pada tiang pancang,
Berat tanah, W 2 = cx * Ly * z * ws = 2.835 kN
pumax = Pu / n + Mux* xmax / Sx2 = 79.37 kN
Gaya geser arah x, V ux = p umax - W 1 - W 2 = 73.7000 kN
pumin = Pu / n + Mux* xmin / Sx2 = 79.37 kN
Lebar bidang geser untuk tinjauan arah x, b = Ly = 750 mm
Syarat : pumax ≤ f * Pn Tebal efektif pilecap, d= 525 mm
79.37 < 93.00 → AMAN (OK) Rasio sisi panjang thd. sisi pendek kolom, bc = bx / by = 1.0000
Kuat geser pilecap arah x, diambil nilai terkecil dari V c yang diperoleh dari pers.sbb. :
Vc = [ 1 + 2 / bc ] * √ f c' * b * d / 6 * 10 -3 = 880.452 kN
DATA BEBAN FONDASI
2. GAYA LATERAL PADA TIANG PANCANG Vc = [ a s * d / b + 2 ] * √ f c' * b * d / 12 * 10 -3 = 3375.065 kN
Gaya aksial kolom akibat beban terfaktor, Puk = 119.86 kN Vc = 1 / 3 * √ f c' * b * d * 10-3 = 586.968 kN
Momen arah x akibat beban terfaktor. Mux = 0.00 kNm
Gaya lateral arah x pada tiang, hux = Hux / n = 22.92 kN Diambil, kuat geser pilecap,  Vc = 586.968 kN
Momen arah y akibat beban terfaktor. Muy = 0.00 kNm
Gaya lateral arah y pada tiang, huy = Huy / n = 3.48 kN Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser, f = 0.75
Gaya lateral arah x akibat beban terfaktor, Hux = 45.83 kN
Gaya lateral kombinasi dua arah, humax =  ( hux + huy ) =
2 2
23.18 kN Kuat geser pilecap, f*V c = 440.226 kN
Gaya lateral arah y akibat beban terfaktor, Huy = 6.95 kN
Syarat : humax ≤ f * Hn Syarat yang harus dipenuhi,
Tahanan aksial tiang pancang, f * Pn = 93.00 kN f*Vc ≥ Vux
23.18 < 155.00 → AMAN (OK)
Tahanan lateral tiang pancang, f * Hn = 155.00 kN 440.226 > 73.700  AMAN (OK)