Konsultasi Atau Konseling Pasien PDF
Konsultasi Atau Konseling Pasien PDF
konseling pasien
Adji Prayitno
Medical Care
(Pelayanan Medis)
Unstructured Structured
Meliputi:
Penggunaan obat
Menjalankan diet khusus
Membuat perubahan gaya hidup
Konkordans
Pandangan Tradisional:
Ketidakpatuhan merupakan kegagalan pasien
untuk mengikuti instruksi/perintah
Pandangan Modern:
Memperhatikan sudut pandang pasien
Protokol
Pedoman Terapi
Sumber informasi yang terkini, terkaji,
tidak bias secara komersial tentang obat
Gejala yang Membahayakan
Hilangnya kesadaran dan/atau luka berat yang baru saja
terjadi
Suhu badan tinggi dalam jangka waktu yang lama atau
dalam periode waktu berulang
Turunnya berat badan
Sesak nafas
Sputum berwarna kuning atau hijauj
Hilangnya nafsu makan yang berlebihan
Gangguan pada saluran kemih (gatal, nyeri, perih, buang
air tak terkontrol)
Semua masalah menstruasi
Bengkak dg berbagai ukuran termsk dipersendian
Kesulitan menelan
Rasa nyeri hebat di dada, abdomen, kepala atau telinga
Kelompok Kekhususan
Pasien:
Lanjut usia
Anak-anak
Wanita hamil
Wanita menyusui
Sumber informasi
(ASHP guidelines)
The medications trademark name, generic name, common synonym or
other descriptive name(s)
The intended use and expected action. What to do if the expected action
does not occur.
The route, dosage form, dosage, and administration schedule (incld.
Duration of therapy).
Direction for preparation.
Direction for administration.
Precautions to be observed during administration.
Common adverse effects that may be encountered, including their
avoidance and the action required if they occur.
Techniques for self-monitoring of drug therapy..
Proper storage.
Potential drug-drug or drug-food interactions or contraindications.
Issues related to radiologic and laboratory procedures (e.g. timing doses
and potential interference with interpreting results).
Prescription refill information.
Action to be taken in the event of missed dose.
Any other information peculiar to the specific patient or drug.
Referensi
Eggleton AG, 2001, Patient Counseling and Its link with
Compliance, workshop material
Mc Donough RP, 1996, Interventions to Improve Patient
Pharmaceutical Care Outcomes, JAPA, vol.N536 No. 7, p
453-466.
Foster SL, Eugene BS, Seybold MR, 1995, Advanced
Counseling Techniques: Integrating Assessment and
Intervention, American Pharmacy, Vol N535 No 10, p 40-
48.
CPPE, 1996, Responding to Symptoms, School of
Pharmacy, Queens University Belfast
Prest M, 2003, Responding to Symptoms, Course Material.
Aslam M, Tan CK, dan Prayitno A (Ed), 2003, Farmasi
Klinis, Menuju Pengobatan Rasional dan Penghargaan
Pilihan Pasien, Elexmedia Komputindo.
ASHP guidelines on pharmacists-conducted patient
counseling, 1993, Am J Hosp Pharm, 50:505
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