SOAL UKAI
Seorang laki-laki berusia 72 tahun didiagnosa stroke iskemik, dan diberikan t-PA sebagai
pengobatan. t-PA disyaratkan untuk diberikan pada waktu tertentu. Berapa batas waktu
pemberian t-PA pada pasien dengan diagnosis stroke iskemik?
a. 1 jam
b. 2 jam
c. 3 jam
d. 4 jam
e. 5 jam
Jawaban:
C. 3 jam
Early reperfusion (<3 hours from onset) with intravenous t-PA
has been shown to reduce the ultimate disability caused by ischemic
stroke.24 Caution must be exercised when using this therapy, and
adherence to a strict protocol is essential to achieving positive outcomes.
17 The essentials of the treatment protocol can be summarized
as (1) stroke team activation, (2) onset of symptoms within 3 hours,
(3) CT scan to rule out hemorrhage, (4) meet inclusion and exclusion
criteria (Table 223), (5) administer t-PA 0.9 mg/kg over 1 hour, with
10% given as initial bolus over 1 minute, (6) avoid antithrombotic
(anticoagulant or antiplatelet) therapy for 24 hours, and (7) monitor
the patient closely for response and hemorrhage.17