LAMPIRAN C

HASIL ANTARA

C.1 Kalibrasi Piknometer

Tabel C.1 Data Penentuan Volume Piknometer Sebenarnya
Massa Aquadest (g) 27,7414
Densitas air pada 25,1 C (g/mL) 996,4850
Volume Piknometer (mL) 27,8335

C.2 Data Membran Reverse Osmosis

Tabel C.2 Data Penentuan Luas Permukaan Membran
Spesifikasi TW 30 - 1812 - 50
Membran GPD
D(m) 0,0445
L(m) 0,239
2
A(m ) 0,0345

C.3 Data Percobaan Larutan

C.3.1 Densitas Larutan Umpan
Tabel C.3 Data Penentuan Densitas Larutan Umpan
Percobaan
Massa Umpan (g) Densitas Umpan (g/L)
ke-
1 27,828 0,9976
2 28,528 1,0227
3 27,821 0,9974
4 28,518 1,0223
5 27,972 1,0028
6 28,528 1,0227
7 28,802 1,0325

C.3.2 Densitas Permeat

Tabel C.4 Data Penentuan Densitas Permeat
Percobaan ke - Massa Permeat (g) Densitas Permeat (g/mL)
1 27,8051 0,9968
2 27,9041 1,0004
3 27,7423 0,9946
4 28,0041 1,0039
5 27,9131 1,0007
6 28,1121 1,0078
7 28,3301 1,0156
 C.3.3 Kadar Zat Terlarut dalam Permeat
Tabel C.5 Data Penentuan Kadar Zat Terlarut dalam Permeat
Kadar
Massa Zat
Massa Volume
Jenis Konsentras Tekanan Sampel Terlarut
No Residu Sampel
Larutan i (g/L) (kg/cm2) Permeat dalam
(g) (mL)
(g) Permeat
(g/mL)
1 10 0,136 0,0010 0,1364 0,0073
3
2 60 2,694 0,0840 2,6930 0,0312
Gula
3 10 1,383 0,0079 1,3855 0,0057
6
4 60 2,003 0,0170 1,9951 0,0085
5 10 0,99 0,0070 0,9893 0,0071
6 Garam 25 4 1,058 0,0400 1,0498 0,0381
7 45 1,041 0,0160 1,0250 0,0156

C.3.4 Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat

Tabel C.6 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 10 g/L Tekanan 3
kg/cm2
Massa Massa Kadar
Volume Massa Massa
Waktu Solid Solid Air
Permeat Permeat Retentat
(s) Permeat Retentat Retentat
(mL) (g) (g)
(g) (g) (%)
10 12,90 9,9680 985,2662 0,0733 9,9267 98,9925
20 24,42 19,9361 975,2981 0,1466 9,8534 98,9897
30 36,72 29,9041 965,3301 0,2199 9,7801 98,9869
40 49,05 39,8722 955,3621 0,2932 9,7068 98,9840
50 61,69 49,8402 945,3940 0,3665 9,6335 98,9810
60 73,07 59,8082 935,4260 0,4398 9,5602 98,9780
70 85,07 69,7763 925,4579 0,5131 9,4869 98,9749
80 104,08 79,7443 915,4899 0,5864 9,4136 98,9717
90 115,31 89,7124 905,5219 0,6596 9,3403 98,9685
100 126,70 99,6804 895,5538 0,7329 9,2670 98,9652
110 139,45 109,6484 885,5858 0,8062 9,1937 98,9618
120 151,93 119,6165 875,6177 0,8795 9,1204 98,9584
130 164,01 129,5845 865,6497 0,9528 9,0471 98,9549
140 175,64 139,5526 855,6817 1,0261 8,9738 98,9513
150 187,80 149,5206 845,7136 1,0994 8,9005 98,9476
160 200,72 159,4886 835,7456 1,1727 8,8272 98,9438
170 211,83 169,4567 825,7775 1,2460 8,7539 98,9399
180 224,46 179,4247 815,8095 1,3193 8,6806 98,9360
190 236,25 189,3928 805,8415 1,3926 8,6073 98,9319
200 248,38 199,3608 795,8734 1,4659 8,5340 98,9277
210 260,74 209,3289 785,9054 1,5392 8,4607 98,9234
220 273,00 219,2969 775,9373 1,6125 8,3874 98,9191
230 285,20 229,2649 765,9693 1,6858 8,3141 98,9146
240 297,12 239,2330 756,0012 1,7591 8,2408 98,9099
250 309,12 249,2010 746,0332 1,8324 8,1675 98,9052
260 322,13 259,1691 736,0652 1,9057 8,0942 98,9003
270 334,76 269,1371 726,0971 1,9789 8,0209 98,8953
280 346,99 279,1051 716,1291 2,0522 7,9476 98,8902
290 359,01 289,0732 706,1610 2,1255 7,8743 98,8849
 Lanjutan Tabel C.6 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Gula
Konsentrasi 10 g/L Tekanan 3 kg/cm2
300 371,84 299,0412 696,1930 2,1988 7,8010 98,8795
310 383,67 309,0093 686,2250 2,2721 7,7277 98,8739
320 395,70 318,9773 676,2569 2,3454 7,6544 98,8681
330 407,75 328,9453 666,2889 2,4187 7,5811 98,8622
340 420,30 338,9134 656,3208 2,4920 7,5078 98,8561
350 432,26 348,8814 646,3528 2,5653 7,4345 98,8498
360 444,39 358,8495 636,3848 2,6386 7,3612 98,8433
370 457,02 368,8175 626,4167 2,7119 7,2879 98,8366
380 469,21 378,7855 616,4487 2,7852 7,2146 98,8296
390 481,94 388,7536 606,4806 2,8585 7,1413 98,8225
400 493,90 398,7216 596,5126 2,9318 7,0680 98,8151
410 505,93 408,6897 586,5446 3,0051 6,9947 98,8075
420 518,46 418,6577 576,5765 3,0784 6,9214 98,7996
430 531,06 428,6257 566,6085 3,1517 6,8481 98,7914
440 543,84 438,5938 556,6404 3,2250 6,7748 98,7829
450 555,92 448,5618 546,6724 3,2982 6,7015 98,7741
460 567,48 458,5299 536,7044 3,3715 6,6283 98,7650
470 579,23 468,4979 526,7363 3,4448 6,5550 98,7556
480 592,24 478,4659 516,7683 3,5181 6,4817 98,7457
490 605,79 488,4340 506,8002 3,5914 6,4084 98,7355
500 618,45 498,4020 496,8322 3,6647 6,3351 98,7249
510 631,01 508,3701 486,8642 3,7380 6,2618 98,7139
520 643,41 518,3381 476,8961 3,8113 6,1885 98,7023
530 656,17 528,3062 466,9281 3,8846 6,1152 98,6903
540 669,22 538,2742 456,9600 3,9579 6,0419 98,6778
550 681,26 548,2422 446,9920 4,0312 5,9686 98,6647
560 693,82 558,2103 437,0239 4,1045 5,8953 98,6510
570 707,48 568,1783 427,0559 4,1778 5,8220 98,6367
580 720,24 578,1464 417,0879 4,2511 5,7487 98,6217
590 733,12 588,1144 407,1198 4,3244 5,6754 98,6060
600 746,25 598,0824 397,1518 4,3977 5,6021 98,5894
610 758,13 608,0505 387,1837 4,4710 5,5288 98,5721
620 771,76 618,0185 377,2157 4,5443 5,4555 98,5538
630 785,32 627,9866 367,2477 4,6175 5,3822 98,5345
640 799,05 637,9546 357,2796 4,6908 5,3089 98,5141

Tabel C.7 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 60 g/L Tekanan 3
kg/cm2
 Massa Massa Kadar
Volume Massa Massa
Waktu Solid Solid Air
Permeat Permeat Retentat
(s) Permeat Retentat Retentat
(mL) (g) (g)
(g) (g) (%)
 1010,287
10 38,52 10,0035 0,3119 59,6881 94,0920
1
1000,283
20 77,64 20,0071 0,6238 59,3762 94,0641
5
30 117,96 30,0106 990,2800 0,9357 59,0643 94,0356
40 157,05 40,0141 980,2765 1,2477 58,7523 94,0066
50 197,67 50,0177 970,2729 1,5596 58,4404 93,9769
60 237,16 60,0212 960,2694 1,8715 58,1285 93,9466
70 277,66 70,0247 950,2659 2,1834 57,8166 93,9157
80 319,08 80,0283 940,2623 2,4953 57,5047 93,8842
90 360,77 90,0318 930,2588 2,8072 57,1928 93,8520
100 401,47 100,0353 920,2553 3,1191 56,8809 93,8190
110 442,28 110,0388 910,2517 3,4311 56,5689 93,7854
120 484,23 120,0424 900,2482 3,7430 56,2570 93,7509
130 526,24 130,0459 890,2447 4,0549 55,9451 93,7158
140 570,99 140,0494 880,2411 4,3668 55,6332 93,6798
150 615,91 150,0530 870,2376 4,6787 55,3213 93,6430
160 659,80 160,0565 860,2341 4,9906 55,0094 93,6053
170 703,37 170,0600 850,2305 5,3025 54,6975 93,5667
180 747,01 180,0636 840,2270 5,6145 54,3855 93,5273
190 791,47 190,0671 830,2235 5,9264 54,0736 93,4869
200 835,85 200,0706 820,2200 6,2383 53,7617 93,4455
210 881,77 210,0742 810,2164 6,5502 53,4498 93,4030
220 927,09 220,0777 800,2129 6,8621 53,1379 93,3595
230 972,32 230,0812 790,2094 7,1740 52,8260 93,3149
240 1019,15 240,0848 780,2058 7,4859 52,5141 93,2692
250 1065,13 250,0883 770,2023 7,7979 52,2021 93,2223
260 1109,98 260,0918 760,1988 8,1098 51,8902 93,1741
270 1155,88 270,0954 750,1952 8,4217 51,5783 93,1247
280 1200,57 280,0989 740,1917 8,7336 51,2664 93,0739
290 1245,31 290,1024 730,1882 9,0455 50,9545 93,0217
300 1288,78 300,1060 720,1846 9,3574 50,6426 92,9681
310 1333,60 310,1095 710,1811 9,6693 50,3307 92,9130
320 1379,01 320,1130 700,1776 9,9813 50,0187 92,8563
330 1425,34 330,1165 690,1740 10,2932 49,7068 92,7979
340 1471,75 340,1201 680,1705 10,6051 49,3949 92,7379
350 1517,64 350,1236 670,1670 10,9170 49,0830 92,6760
360 1564,63 360,1271 660,1634 11,2289 48,7711 92,6123
370 1612,27 370,1307 650,1599 11,5408 48,4592 92,5466
380 1658,54 380,1342 640,1564 11,8527 48,1473 92,4788
390 1705,23 390,1377 630,1528 12,1647 47,8353 92,4089
400 1752,25 400,1413 620,1493 12,4766 47,5234 92,3368
410 1798,61 410,1448 610,1458 12,7885 47,2115 92,2623
420 1846,49 420,1483 600,1423 13,1004 46,8996 92,1853
430 1892,81 430,1519 590,1387 13,4123 46,5877 92,1056
440 1939,03 440,1554 580,1352 13,7242 46,2758 92,0233
450 1986,48 450,1589 570,1317 14,0361 45,9639 91,9380
Lanjutan Tabel C.7 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Gula
Konsentrasi 60 g/L Tekanan 3 kg/cm2
460 2034,01 460,1625 560,1281 14,3481 45,6519 91,8497
470 2080,50 470,1660 550,1246 14,6600 45,3400 91,7582
480 2126,83 480,1695 540,1211 14,9719 45,0281 91,6633
 490 2174,72 490,1731 530,1175 15,2838 44,7162 91,5649
500 2222,41 500,1766 520,1140 15,5957 44,4043 91,4626
510 2269,44 510,1801 510,1105 15,9076 44,0924 91,3563
520 2316,32 520,1837 500,1069 16,2195 43,7805 91,2458
530 2363,79 530,1872 490,1034 16,5314 43,4686 91,1307
540 2411,34 540,1907 480,0999 16,8434 43,1566 91,0109
550 2458,30 550,1942 470,0963 17,1553 42,8447 90,8860
560 2505,90 560,1978 460,0928 17,4672 42,5328 90,7556

Tabel C.8 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 10 g/L Tekanan 6
kg/cm2
Massa Massa
Volume Massa Massa Kadar Air
Waktu Solid Solid
Permeat Permeat Retentat Retentat
(s) Permeat Retentat
(mL) (g) (g) (%)
(g) (g)
10 4,94 9,9817 977,8601 0,0573 9,9427 98,9832
20 10,99 19,9633 967,8784 0,1145 9,8854 98,9786
30 18,00 29,9450 957,8968 0,1718 9,8282 98,9740
40 24,44 39,9267 947,9151 0,2290 9,7709 98,9692
50 30,81 49,9083 937,9335 0,2863 9,7137 98,9643
60 37,01 59,8900 927,9518 0,3435 9,6564 98,9594
70 43,46 69,8716 917,9701 0,4008 9,5992 98,9543
80 49,97 79,8533 907,9885 0,4581 9,5419 98,9491
90 56,37 89,8350 898,0068 0,5153 9,4846 98,9438
100 62,74 99,8166 888,0251 0,5726 9,4274 98,9384
110 69,36 109,7983 878,0435 0,6298 9,3701 98,9328
120 76,25 119,7800 868,0618 0,6871 9,3129 98,9272
130 83,44 129,7616 858,0801 0,7444 9,2556 98,9214
140 90,61 139,7433 848,0985 0,8016 9,1984 98,9154
150 96,78 149,7250 838,1168 0,8589 9,1411 98,9093
160 103,17 159,7066 828,1352 0,9161 9,0838 98,9031
170 109,45 169,6883 818,1535 0,9734 9,0266 98,8967
180 114,98 179,6699 808,1718 1,0306 8,9693 98,8902
190 120,43 189,6516 798,1902 1,0879 8,9121 98,8835
200 127,07 199,6333 788,2085 1,1452 8,8548 98,8766
210 134,60 209,6149 778,2268 1,2024 8,7976 98,8695
220 141,63 219,5966 768,2452 1,2597 8,7403 98,8623
230 148,45 229,5783 758,2635 1,3169 8,6831 98,8549
240 156,04 239,5599 748,2818 1,3742 8,6258 98,8472
250 162,52 249,5416 738,3002 1,4315 8,5685 98,8394
260 169,80 259,5233 728,3185 1,4887 8,5113 98,8314
270 176,72 269,5049 718,3369 1,5460 8,4540 98,8231
280 183,03 279,4866 708,3552 1,6032 8,3968 98,8146
290 189,93 289,4682 698,3735 1,6605 8,3395 98,8059
300 196,82 299,4499 688,3919 1,7177 8,2823 98,7969
310 203,95 309,4316 678,4102 1,7750 8,2250 98,7876
Lanjutan Tabel C.8 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Gula
Konsentrasi 10 g/L Tekanan 6 kg/cm2
320 210,13 319,4132 668,4285 1,8323 8,1677 98,7781
330 215,91 329,3949 658,4469 1,8895 8,1105 98,7682
340 221,35 339,3766 648,4652 1,9468 8,0532 98,7581
350 227,27 349,3582 638,4835 2,0040 7,9960 98,7477
 360 232,99 359,3399 628,5019 2,0613 7,9387 98,7369
370 238,65 369,3215 618,5202 2,1185 7,8815 98,7257
380 244,82 379,3032 608,5386 2,1758 7,8242 98,7143
390 251,43 389,2849 598,5569 2,2331 7,7670 98,7024
400 257,99 399,2665 588,5752 2,2903 7,7097 98,6901
410 264,86 409,2482 578,5936 2,3476 7,6524 98,6774
420 271,14 419,2299 568,6119 2,4048 7,5952 98,6643
430 277,73 429,2115 558,6302 2,4621 7,5379 98,6506
440 285,03 439,1932 548,6486 2,5194 7,4807 98,6365
450 292,35 449,1749 538,6669 2,5766 7,4234 98,6219
460 298,65 459,1565 528,6852 2,6339 7,3662 98,6067
470 306,14 469,1382 518,7036 2,6911 7,3089 98,5909
480 313,69 479,1198 508,7219 2,7484 7,2516 98,5745
490 319,80 489,1015 498,7403 2,8056 7,1944 98,5575
500 326,93 499,0832 488,7586 2,8629 7,1371 98,5397
510 334,01 509,0648 478,7769 2,9202 7,0799 98,5212
520 341,67 519,0465 468,7953 2,9774 7,0226 98,5020
530 349,45 529,0282 458,8136 3,0347 6,9654 98,4819
540 357,00 539,0098 448,8319 3,0919 6,9081 98,4609
550 364,88 548,9915 438,8503 3,1492 6,8508 98,4389
560 371,84 558,9732 428,8686 3,2065 6,7936 98,4159
570 379,54 568,9548 418,8870 3,2637 6,7366 98,3918
580 387,14 578,9365 408,9053 3,3210 6,6791 98,3666
590 395,03 588,9181 398,9236 3,3782 6,6218 98,3401
600 402,21 598,8998 388,9420 3,4355 6,5646 98,3122
610 409,60 608,8815 378,9603 3,4927 6,5073 98,2828

Tabel C.9 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 60 g/L Tekanan 6
kg/cm2
Massa Massa Kadar
Volume Massa Massa
Waktu Solid Solid Air
Permeat Permeat Retentat
(s) Permeat Retentat Retentat
(mL) (g) (g)
(g) (g) (%)
1009,865
10 18,08 10,0394 0,0852 59,9148 94,0670
0
20 36,47 20,0788 999,8256 0,1704 59,8296 94,0160
30 54,85 30,1181 989,7862 0,2556 59,7444 93,9639
40 73,98 40,1575 979,7468 0,3408 59,6592 93,9108
50 93,32 50,1969 969,7074 0,4260 59,5740 93,8565
60 113,32 60,2363 959,6680 0,5112 59,4888 93,8011
70 132,33 70,2757 949,6287 0,5964 59,4036 93,7445
80 152,56 80,3151 939,5893 0,6817 59,3183 93,6868
90 172,81 90,3544 929,5499 0,7669 59,2331 93,6278
100 194,20 100,3938 919,5105 0,8521 59,1479 93,5675
110 216,11 110,4332 909,4711 0,9373 59,0627 93,5058
120 236,86 120,4726 899,4318 1,0225 58,9775 93,4428
130 258,34 130,5120 889,3924 1,1077 58,8923 93,3784
Lanjutan Tabel C.9 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Gula
Konsentrasi 60 g/L Tekanan 6 kg/cm2
140 280,03 140,5513 879,3530 1,1929 58,8071 93,3125
150 300,92 150,5907 869,3136 1,2781 58,7219 93,2450
160 322,29 160,6301 859,2742 1,3633 58,6367 93,1760
 170 345,18 170,6695 849,2349 1,4485 58,5515 93,1054
180 367,57 180,7089 839,1955 1,5337 58,4663 93,0331
190 389,35 190,7482 829,1561 1,6189 58,3811 92,9590
200 411,76 200,7876 819,1167 1,7041 58,2959 92,8831
210 434,95 210,8270 809,0773 1,7893 58,2107 92,8053
220 458,60 220,8664 799,0379 1,8746 58,1254 92,7256
230 482,17 230,9058 788,9986 1,9598 58,0402 92,6438
240 505,67 240,9452 778,9592 2,0450 57,9550 92,5599
250 530,63 250,9845 768,9198 2,1302 57,8698 92,4739
260 555,26 261,0239 758,8804 2,2154 57,7846 92,3855
270 580,56 271,0633 748,8410 2,3006 57,6994 92,2948
280 606,97 281,1027 738,8017 2,3858 57,6142 92,2017
290 632,11 291,1421 728,7623 2,4710 57,5290 92,1059
300 659,03 301,1814 718,7229 2,5562 57,4438 92,0075
310 685,43 311,2208 708,6835 2,6414 57,3586 91,9063
320 713,00 321,2602 698,6441 2,7266 57,2734 91,8022
330 741,08 331,2996 688,6047 2,8118 57,1882 91,6951
340 769,76 341,3390 678,5654 2,8970 57,1030 91,5848
350 798,08 351,3784 668,5260 2,9822 57,0178 91,4711
360 827,80 361,4177 658,4866 3,0674 56,9326 91,3540
370 857,50 371,4571 648,4472 3,1527 56,8473 91,2333
380 887,43 381,4965 638,4078 3,2379 56,7621 91,1088
390 917,42 391,5359 628,3685 3,3231 56,6769 90,9803
400 947,54 401,5753 618,3291 3,4083 56,5917 90,8476
410 977,81 411,6146 608,2897 3,4935 56,5065 90,7106
420 1008,40 421,6540 598,2503 3,5787 56,4213 90,5689
430 1038,88 431,6934 588,2109 3,6639 56,3361 90,4225
440 1070,15 441,7328 578,1716 3,7491 56,2509 90,2709
450 1101,91 451,7722 568,1322 3,8343 56,1657 90,1140
460 1133,79 461,8115 558,0928 3,9195 56,0805 89,9514
470 1165,70 471,8509 548,0534 4,0047 55,9953 89,7829
480 1198,33 481,8903 538,0140 4,0899 55,9101 89,6081
490 1230,79 491,9297 527,9746 4,1751 55,8249 89,4266
500 1263,38 501,9691 517,9353 4,2603 55,7397 89,2381
510 1297,25 512,0085 507,8959 4,3456 55,6544 89,0422
520 1331,14 522,0478 497,8565 4,4308 55,5692 88,8383
530 1365,12 532,0872 487,8171 4,5160 55,4840 88,6261
540 1399,04 542,1266 477,7777 4,6012 55,3988 88,4049
550 1433,16 552,1660 467,7384 4,6864 55,3136 88,1742

Tabel C.10 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Garam Konsentrasi 10 g/L Tekanan 4
kg/cm2
Massa Massa Kadar
Volume Massa Massa
Waktu Solid Solid Air
Permeat Permeat Retentat
(s) Permeat Retentat Retentat
(mL) (g) (g)
(g) (g) (%)
10 14,53 10,0068 990,3775 0,0708 9,9292 98,9974
 20 29,09 20,0135 980,3707 0,1415 9,8585 98,9944
30 43,75 30,0203 970,3640 0,2123 9,7877 98,9913
40 58,24 40,0270 960,3572 0,2830 9,7170 98,9882
50 73,45 50,0338 950,3505 0,3538 9,6462 98,9850
60 88,77 60,0405 940,3437 0,4245 9,5755 98,9817
70 104,23 70,0473 930,3370 0,4953 9,5047 98,9784
80 119,93 80,0541 920,3302 0,5660 9,4340 98,9749
90 135,20 90,0608 910,3234 0,6368 9,3632 98,9714
100 150,87 100,0676 900,3167 0,7075 9,2925 98,9679
110 166,53 110,0743 890,3099 0,7783 9,2217 98,9642
120 182,22 120,0811 880,3032 0,8491 9,1509 98,9605
130 198,04 130,0879 870,2964 0,9198 9,0802 98,9567
140 213,57 140,0946 860,2896 0,9906 9,0094 98,9527
150 229,60 150,1014 850,2829 1,0613 8,9387 98,9487
160 245,67 160,1081 840,2761 1,1321 8,8679 98,9446
170 261,98 170,1149 830,2694 1,2028 8,7972 98,9404
180 278,55 180,1216 820,2626 1,2736 8,7264 98,9361
190 295,08 190,1284 810,2559 1,3443 8,6557 98,9317
200 311,79 200,1352 800,2491 1,4151 8,5849 98,9272
210 328,15 210,1419 790,2423 1,4859 8,5141 98,9226
220 344,61 220,1487 780,2356 1,5566 8,4434 98,9178
230 361,17 230,1554 770,2288 1,6274 8,3726 98,9130
240 377,93 240,1622 760,2221 1,6981 8,3019 98,9080
250 394,81 250,1690 750,2153 1,7689 8,2311 98,9028
260 411,74 260,1757 740,2085 1,8396 8,1604 98,8976
270 428,75 270,1825 730,2018 1,9104 8,0896 98,8921
280 445,78 280,1892 720,1950 1,9811 8,0189 98,8866
290 462,74 290,1960 710,1883 2,0519 7,9481 98,8808
300 480,15 300,2027 700,1815 2,1226 7,8774 98,8750
310 497,48 310,2095 690,1748 2,1934 7,8066 98,8689
320 514,46 320,2163 680,1680 2,2642 7,7358 98,8627
330 531,59 330,2230 670,1612 2,3349 7,6651 98,8562
340 548,70 340,2298 660,1545 2,4057 7,5943 98,8496
350 566,41 350,2365 650,1477 2,4764 7,5236 98,8428
360 583,59 360,2433 640,1410 2,5472 7,4528 98,8358
370 600,83 370,2501 630,1342 2,6179 7,3821 98,8285
380 618,24 380,2568 620,1274 2,6887 7,3113 98,8210
390 635,59 390,2636 610,1207 2,7594 7,2406 98,8133
400 653,13 400,2703 600,1139 2,8302 7,1698 98,8053
410 670,84 410,2771 590,1072 2,9009 7,0991 98,7970
420 688,45 420,2838 580,1004 2,9717 7,0283 98,7884
430 706,26 430,2906 570,0937 3,0425 6,9575 98,7796
440 723,24 440,2974 560,0869 3,1132 6,8868 98,7704
Lanjutan Tabel C.10 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Garam
Konsentrasi 10 g/L Tekanan 4 kg/cm2
450 741,22 450,3041 550,0801 3,1840 6,8160 98,7609
460 759,21 460,3109 540,0734 3,2547 6,7453 98,7510
470 777,32 470,3176 530,0666 3,3255 6,6745 98,7408
480 795,55 480,3244 520,0599 3,3962 6,6038 98,7302
490 813,86 490,3312 510,0531 3,4670 6,5330 98,7192
500 832,19 500,3379 500,0463 3,5377 6,4623 98,7077
510 850,15 510,3447 490,0396 3,6085 6,3915 98,6957
 520 868,07 520,3514 480,0328 3,6793 6,3207 98,6833
530 886,42 530,3582 470,0261 3,7500 6,2500 98,6703
540 904,98 540,3649 460,0193 3,8208 6,1792 98,6567
550 923,69 550,3717 450,0126 3,8915 6,1085 98,6426
560 942,25 560,3785 440,0058 3,9623 6,0377 98,6278
570 960,96 570,3852 429,9990 4,0330 5,9670 98,6123
580 979,49 580,3920 419,9923 4,1038 5,8962 98,5961
590 998,30 590,3987 409,9855 4,1745 5,8255 98,5791
600 1017,27 600,4055 399,9788 4,2453 5,7547 98,5612
610 1036,14 610,4123 389,9720 4,3160 5,6840 98,5425
620 1054,93 620,4190 379,9652 4,3868 5,6132 98,5227
630 1073,70 630,4258 369,9585 4,4576 5,5424 98,5019
640 1092,53 640,4325 359,9517 4,5283 5,4717 98,4799
650 1111,06 650,4393 349,9450 4,5991 5,4009 98,4566
660 1129,94 660,4460 339,9382 4,6698 5,3302 98,4320
670 1148,87 670,4528 329,9315 4,7406 5,2594 98,4059

Tabel C.11 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Garam Konsentrasi 25 g/L Tekanan 4
kg/cm2
Massa Massa Kadar
Volume Massa Massa
Waktu Solid Solid Air
Permeat Permeat Retentat
(s) Permeat Retentat Retentat
(mL) (g) (g)
(g) (g) (%)
1010,183
10 21,17 10,0781 0,3810 21,9863 97,8235
9
1000,105
20 42,66 20,1562 0,7620 21,5999 97,8402
8
30 65,02 30,2343 990,0277 1,1431 21,5890 97,8194
40 87,61 40,3124 979,9496 1,5241 21,5866 97,7972
50 110,26 50,3905 969,8715 1,9051 21,5580 97,7772
60 133,29 60,4686 959,7934 2,2861 21,5400 97,7558
70 156,60 70,5467 949,7153 2,6672 21,5333 97,7327
80 180,21 80,6248 939,6372 3,0482 21,4700 97,7151
90 204,08 90,7029 929,5591 3,4292 21,4666 97,6907
100 227,97 100,7810 919,4810 3,8102 21,3030 97,6831
110 251,95 110,8591 909,4029 4,1913 21,2889 97,6590
120 275,60 120,9372 899,3248 4,5723 21,1989 97,6428
130 299,34 131,0153 889,2467 4,9533 21,5445 97,5772
140 323,33 141,0934 879,1686 5,3343 21,4646 97,5585
150 347,47 151,1715 869,0905 5,7154 21,2022 97,5604
160 371,71 161,2496 859,0124 6,0964 21,1100 97,5425
170 396,46 171,3277 848,9343 6,4774 20,9887 97,5276
180 421,14 181,4058 838,8562 6,8584 20,8654 97,5126
Lanjutan Tabel C.11 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Garam
Konsentrasi 25 g/L Tekanan 4 kg/cm2
190 445,74 191,4839 828,7781 7,2395 20,6545 97,5078
200 470,45 201,5620 818,7000 7,6205 20,8655 97,4514
210 494,57 211,6401 808,6219 8,0015 20,9778 97,4057
220 519,48 221,7182 798,5438 8,3825 20,8608 97,3876
230 544,51 231,7963 788,4657 8,7636 20,8677 97,3534
240 568,81 241,8744 778,3876 9,1446 20,9767 97,3051
250 594,31 251,9525 768,3095 9,5256 20,6756 97,3090
 260 619,82 262,0306 758,2314 9,9066 20,5460 97,2903
270 645,08 272,1087 748,1533 10,2877 20,4680 97,2642
280 670,64 282,1868 738,0752 10,6687 20,3300 97,2455
290 696,62 292,2649 727,9971 11,0497 20,2298 97,2212
300 722,56 302,3430 717,9190 11,4307 20,3454 97,1661
310 748,45 312,4211 707,8409 11,8118 20,1986 97,1464
320 774,20 322,4992 697,7628 12,1928 19,8790 97,1510
330 799,73 332,5773 687,6847 12,5738 19,8980 97,1065
340 825,33 342,6554 677,6066 12,9548 19,8650 97,0684
350 850,72 352,7335 667,5285 13,3359 19,8231 97,0304
360 876,71 362,8116 657,4504 13,7169 19,7564 96,9950
370 902,60 372,8897 647,3723 14,0979 19,5678 96,9773
380 928,62 382,9678 637,2942 14,4789 19,5363 96,9345
390 954,69 393,0459 627,2161 14,8600 19,7689 96,8482
400 980,84 403,1240 617,1380 15,2410 19,5658 96,8296
410 1007,05 413,2021 607,0599 15,6220 19,4778 96,7915
420 1033,11 423,2802 596,9818 16,0030 19,1452 96,7930
430 1059,25 433,3583 586,9037 16,3841 19,3677 96,7000
440 1085,37 443,4364 576,8256 16,7651 19,2568 96,6616
450 1111,61 453,5145 566,7475 17,1461 19,1298 96,6246
460 1137,96 463,5926 556,6694 17,5271 19,0999 96,5689
470 1164,46 473,6707 546,5913 17,9082 19,0038 96,5232
480 1190,90 483,7488 536,5132 18,2892 18,9739 96,4635
490 1217,46 493,8269 526,4351 18,6702 18,8736 96,4148
500 1244,07 503,9050 516,3570 19,0512 18,7693 96,3651
510 1270,75 513,9831 506,2789 19,4323 18,6487 96,3165
520 1297,64 524,0612 496,2008 19,8133 18,4768 96,2763
530 1324,43 534,1393 486,1227 20,1943 18,3488 96,2255
540 1351,03 544,2174 476,0446 20,5753 18,2873 96,1585
550 1377,88 554,2955 465,9665 20,9563 18,1983 96,0945
560 1405,11 564,3736 455,8884 21,3374 18,0003 96,0516
570 1432,50 574,4517 445,8103 21,7184 17,8233 96,0020
580 1459,91 584,5298 435,7322 22,0994 17,7654 95,9229
590 1487,15 594,6079 425,6541 22,4804 17,5625 95,8740
600 1514,58 604,6859 415,5760 22,8615 17,5773 95,7704

Tabel C.12 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Garam Konsentrasi 45 g/L Tekanan 4
kg/cm2
Massa Massa Kadar
Volume Massa Massa
Waktu Solid Solid Air
Permeat Permeat Retentat
(s) Permeat Retentat Retentat
(mL) (g) (g)
(g) (g) (%)
1010,183
10 29,53 10,0781 0,3810 25,9902 97,4272
9
1000,105
20 59,19 20,1562 0,7620 25,5879 97,4415
8
30 88,97 30,2343 990,0277 1,1431 25,4978 97,4245
 40 118,43 40,3124 979,9496 1,5241 25,3980 97,4082
50 147,98 50,3905 969,8715 1,9051 25,2898 97,3925
60 177,68 60,4686 959,7934 2,2861 25,3633 97,3574
70 207,67 70,5467 949,7153 2,6672 25,1098 97,3561
80 237,79 80,6248 939,6372 3,0482 25,0093 97,3384
90 268,06 90,7029 929,5591 3,4292 24,9145 97,3197
100 298,27 100,7810 919,4810 3,8102 24,8543 97,2969
110 328,60 110,8591 909,4029 4,1913 24,7635 97,2769
120 358,98 120,9372 899,3248 4,5723 24,6533 97,2587
130 389,44 131,0153 889,2467 4,9533 24,6221 97,2311
140 419,99 141,0934 879,1686 5,3343 24,7829 97,1811
150 450,59 151,1715 869,0905 5,7154 24,7478 97,1524
160 481,37 161,2496 859,0124 6,0964 24,6520 97,1302
170 512,30 171,3277 848,9343 6,4774 24,5897 97,1035
180 543,17 181,4058 838,8562 6,8584 24,5918 97,0684
190 574,13 191,4839 828,7781 7,2395 24,4983 97,0440
200 605,33 201,5620 818,7000 7,6205 24,4653 97,0117
210 636,56 211,6401 808,6219 8,0015 24,3988 96,9827
220 667,75 221,7182 798,5438 8,3825 24,2672 96,9611
230 699,04 231,7963 788,4657 8,7636 24,1377 96,9386
240 730,43 241,8744 778,3876 9,1446 24,0379 96,9118
250 761,85 251,9525 768,3095 9,5256 23,9999 96,8763
260 793,49 262,0306 758,2314 9,9066 23,7983 96,8613
270 825,37 272,1087 748,1533 10,2877 23,6400 96,8402
280 857,35 282,1868 738,0752 10,6687 23,6283 96,7987
290 888,47 292,2649 727,9971 11,0497 23,5983 96,7585
300 920,78 302,3430 717,9190 11,4307 23,4537 96,7331
310 952,16 312,4211 707,8409 11,8118 23,4328 96,6895
320 983,44 322,4992 697,7628 12,1928 23,3280 96,6567
330 1014,85 332,5773 687,6847 12,5738 23,2903 96,6132
340 1047,53 342,6554 677,6066 12,9548 23,1368 96,5855
350 1080,08 352,7335 667,5285 13,3359 22,9353 96,5642
360 1112,78 362,8116 657,4504 13,7169 22,8267 96,5280
370 1145,59 372,8897 647,3723 14,0979 22,7824 96,4808
380 1178,71 382,9678 637,2942 14,4789 22,6356 96,4482
390 1211,90 393,0459 627,2161 14,8600 22,5328 96,4075
400 1245,11 403,1240 617,1380 15,2410 22,4277 96,3658
410 1278,52 413,2021 607,0599 15,6220 22,3679 96,3154
420 1311,82 423,2802 596,9818 16,0030 22,3444 96,2571
430 1345,11 433,3583 586,9037 16,3841 22,3567 96,1907
440 1378,53 443,4364 576,8256 16,7651 22,2914 96,1355
Lanjutan Tabel C.12 Data Penentuan Persen Kadar Air Retentat Larutan Garam
Konsentrasi 45 g/L Tekanan 4 kg/cm2
450 1412,09 453,5145 566,7475 17,1461 22,1090 96,0990
460 1445,80 463,5926 556,6694 17,5271 21,8367 96,0773
470 1479,40 473,6707 546,5913 17,9082 21,7355 96,0234
480 1513,21 483,7488 536,5132 18,2892 21,6483 95,9650
490 1547,08 493,8269 526,4351 18,6702 21,5466 95,9071
500 1581,05 503,9050 516,3570 19,0512 21,3567 95,8640
510 1615,08 513,9831 506,2789 19,4323 21,3082 95,7912
520 1649,20 524,0612 496,2008 19,8133 21,1028 95,7471
530 1683,38 534,1393 486,1227 20,1943 20,9000 95,7007
 540 1717,45 544,2174 476,0446 20,5753 20,8345 95,6234
550 1751,66 554,2955 465,9665 20,9563 20,4727 95,6064
560 1785,99 564,3736 455,8884 21,3374 20,3473 95,5368
570 1820,55 574,4517 445,8103 21,7184 20,2687 95,4535

C.3.5 Penentuan Fluks Permeat

Tabel C.13 Fluks Permeat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 10 g/L Tekanan 3 kg/cm2

Volume
Waktu
Permeat J (L/m2s)
(s)
(mL)

10 12,90 0,0225
20 24,42 0,0238
30 36,72 0,0237
40 49,05 0,0237
50 61,69 0,0235
60 73,07 0,0238
70 85,07 0,0239
80 104,08 0,0223
90 115,31 0,0227
100 126,70 0,0229
110 139,45 0,0229
120 151,93 0,0229
130 164,01 0,0230
140 175,64 0,0231
150 187,80 0,0232
160 200,72 0,0231
170 211,83 0,0233
180 224,46 0,0233
190 236,25 0,0233
200 248,38 0,0234
210 260,74 0,0234
220 273,00 0,0234
230 285,20 0,0234
240 297,12 0,0234
250 309,12 0,0235
260 322,13 0,0234
270 334,76 0,0234
280 346,99 0,0234

Lanjutan Tabel C.13 Fluks Permeat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 10 g/L Tekanan 3 kg/cm2
290 359,01 0,0234
300 371,84 0,0234
310 383,67 0,0234
320 395,70 0,0235
330 407,75 0,0235
340 420,30 0,0235
350 432,26 0,0235
360 444,39 0,0235
370 457,02 0,0235
380 469,21 0,0235
390 481,94 0,0235
 400 493,90 0,0235
410 505,93 0,0235
420 518,46 0,0235
430 531,06 0,0235
440 543,84 0,0235
450 555,92 0,0235
460 567,48 0,0235
470 579,23 0,0235
480 592,24 0,0235
490 605,79 0,0235
500 618,45 0,0235
510 631,01 0,0235
520 643,41 0,0235
530 656,17 0,0234
540 669,22 0,0234
550 681,26 0,0234
560 693,82 0,0234
570 707,48 0,0234
580 720,24 0,0234
590 733,12 0,0234
600 746,25 0,0233
610 758,13 0,0233
620 771,76 0,0233
630 785,32 0,0233
640 799,05 0,0232

Tabel C.14 Fluks Permeat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 60 g/L Tekanan 3 kg/cm2
Volume
Waktu
Permeat J (L/m2s)
(s)
(mL)
10 38,52 0,0075
20 77,64 0,0075
30 117,96 0,0074
40 157,05 0,0074
50 197,67 0,0073
60 237,16 0,0073
70 277,66 0,0073
80 319,08 0,0073

Lanjutan Tabel C.14 Fluks Permeat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 60 g/L Tekanan 3 kg/cm2
90 360,77 0,0072
100 401,47 0,0072
110 442,28 0,0072
120 484,23 0,0072
130 526,24 0,0072
140 570,99 0,0071
150 615,91 0,0071
160 659,80 0,0070
170 703,37 0,0070
180 747,01 0,0070
190 791,47 0,0070
 200 835,85 0,0069
210 881,77 0,0069
220 927,09 0,0069
230 972,32 0,0069
240 1019,15 0,0068
250 1065,13 0,0068
260 1109,98 0,0068
270 1155,88 0,0068
280 1200,57 0,0068
290 1245,31 0,0068
300 1288,78 0,0068
310 1333,60 0,0067
320 1379,01 0,0067
330 1425,34 0,0067
340 1471,75 0,0067
350 1517,64 0,0067
360 1564,63 0,0067
370 1612,27 0,0067
380 1658,54 0,0066
390 1705,23 0,0066
400 1752,25 0,0066
410 1798,61 0,0066
420 1846,49 0,0066
430 1892,81 0,0066
440 1939,03 0,0066
450 1986,48 0,0066
460 2034,01 0,0066
470 2080,50 0,0066
480 2126,83 0,0065
490 2174,72 0,0065
500 2222,41 0,0065
510 2269,44 0,0065
520 2316,32 0,0065
530 2363,79 0,0065
540 2411,34 0,0065
550 2458,30 0,0065
560 2505,90 0,0065

Tabel C.15 Fluks Permeat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 10 g/L Tekanan 6 kg/cm2

Volume
Waktu
Permeat J (L/m2s)
(s)
(mL)

10 4,94 0,0587
20 10,99 0,0528
30 18,00 0,0484
40 24,44 0,0475
50 30,81 0,0471
60 37,01 0,0470
70 43,46 0,0467
80 49,97 0,0465
 90 56,37 0,0463
100 62,74 0,0463
110 69,36 0,0460
120 76,25 0,0457
130 83,44 0,0452
140 90,61 0,0448
150 96,78 0,0450
160 103,17 0,0450
170 109,45 0,0451
180 114,98 0,0454
190 120,43 0,0458
200 127,07 0,0457
210 134,60 0,0453
220 141,63 0,0451
230 148,45 0,0450
240 156,04 0,0446
250 162,52 0,0446
260 169,80 0,0444
270 176,72 0,0443
280 183,03 0,0444
290 189,93 0,0443
300 196,82 0,0442
310 203,95 0,0441
320 210,13 0,0442
330 215,91 0,0444
340 221,35 0,0446
350 227,27 0,0447
360 232,99 0,0448
370 238,65 0,0450
380 244,82 0,0450
390 251,43 0,0450
400 257,99 0,0450
410 264,86 0,0449
420 271,14 0,0450
430 277,73 0,0449
440 285,03 0,0448
450 292,35 0,0447
Lanjutan Tabel C.15 Fluks Permeat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 10 g/L Tekanan 6 kg/cm2
460 298,65 0,0447
470 306,14 0,0446
480 313,69 0,0444
490 319,80 0,0445
500 326,93 0,0444
510 334,01 0,0443
520 341,67 0,0442
530 349,45 0,0440
540 357,00 0,0439
550 364,88 0,0437
560 371,84 0,0437
570 379,54 0,0436
580 387,14 0,0435
590 395,03 0,0433
 600 402,21 0,0433
610 409,60 0,0432

Tabel C.16 Fluks Permeat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 60 g/L Tekanan 6 kg/cm2
Volume
Waktu
Permeat J (L/m2s)
(s)
(mL)
10 18,08 0,0161
20 36,47 0,0159
30 54,85 0,0159
40 73,98 0,0157
50 93,32 0,0155
60 113,32 0,0154
70 132,33 0,0154
80 152,56 0,0152
90 172,81 0,0151
100 194,20 0,0149
110 216,11 0,0148
120 236,86 0,0147
130 258,34 0,0146
140 280,03 0,0145
150 300,92 0,0145
160 322,29 0,0144
170 345,18 0,0143
180 367,57 0,0142
190 389,35 0,0142
200 411,76 0,0141
210 434,95 0,0140
220 458,60 0,0139
230 482,17 0,0138
240 505,67 0,0138
250 530,63 0,0137
260 555,26 0,0136
270 580,56 0,0135
280 606,97 0,0134

Lanjutan Tabel C.16 Fluks Permeat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 60 g/L Tekanan 6 kg/cm2
290 632,11 0,0133
300 659,03 0,0132
310 685,43 0,0131
320 713,00 0,0130
330 741,08 0,0129
340 769,76 0,0128
350 798,08 0,0127
360 827,80 0,0126
370 857,50 0,0125
380 887,43 0,0124
390 917,42 0,0123
400 947,54 0,0123
410 977,81 0,0122
420 1008,40 0,0121
 430 1038,88 0,0120
440 1070,15 0,0119
450 1101,91 0,0119
460 1133,79 0,0118
470 1165,70 0,0117
480 1198,33 0,0116
490 1230,79 0,0116
500 1263,38 0,0115
510 1297,25 0,0114
520 1331,14 0,0113
530 1365,12 0,0113
540 1399,04 0,0112
550 1433,16 0,0111
Tabel C.17 Fluks Permeat Larutan Garam Konsentrasi 10 g/L Tekanan 4 kg/cm2
Volume
Waktu
Permeat J (L/m2s)
(s)
(mL)
10 14,53 0,0200
20 29,09 0,0200
30 43,75 0,0199
40 58,24 0,0199
50 73,45 0,0198
60 88,77 0,0196
70 104,23 0,0195
80 119,93 0,0194
90 135,20 0,0193
100 150,87 0,0192
110 166,53 0,0192
120 182,22 0,0191
130 198,04 0,0190
140 213,57 0,0190
150 229,60 0,0190
160 245,67 0,0189
170 261,98 0,0188
180 278,55 0,0188

Lanjutan Tabel C.17 Fluks Permeat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 10 g/L Tekanan 4 kg/cm2
190 295,08 0,0187
200 311,79 0,0186
210 328,15 0,0186
220 344,61 0,0185
230 361,17 0,0185
240 377,93 0,0184
250 394,81 0,0184
260 411,74 0,0183
270 428,75 0,0183
280 445,78 0,0182
290 462,74 0,0182
300 480,15 0,0181
310 497,48 0,0181
320 514,46 0,0181
330 531,59 0,0180
 340 548,70 0,0180
350 566,41 0,0179
360 583,59 0,0179
370 600,83 0,0179
380 618,24 0,0178
390 635,59 0,0178
400 653,13 0,0178
410 670,84 0,0177
420 688,45 0,0177
430 706,26 0,0177
440 723,24 0,0177
450 741,22 0,0176
460 759,21 0,0176
470 777,32 0,0175
480 795,55 0,0175
490 813,86 0,0175
500 832,19 0,0174
510 850,15 0,0174
520 868,07 0,0174
530 886,42 0,0174
540 904,98 0,0173
550 923,69 0,0173
560 942,25 0,0172
570 960,96 0,0172
580 979,49 0,0172
590 998,30 0,0172
600 1017,27 0,0171
610 1036,14 0,0171
620 1054,93 0,0171
630 1073,70 0,0170
640 1092,53 0,0170
650 1111,06 0,0170
660 1129,94 0,0170
670 1148,87 0,0169
Tabel C.18 Fluks Permeat Larutan Garam Konsentrasi 25 g/L Tekanan 4 kg/cm2
Volume
Waktu
Permeat J (L/m2s)
(s)
(mL)
10 21,17 0,0137
20 42,66 0,0136
30 65,02 0,0134
40 87,61 0,0132
50 110,26 0,0132
60 133,29 0,0131
70 156,60 0,0130
80 180,21 0,0129
90 204,08 0,0128
100 227,97 0,0127
110 251,95 0,0127
120 275,60 0,0126
130 299,34 0,0126
140 323,33 0,0126
 150 347,47 0,0125
160 371,71 0,0125
170 396,46 0,0124
180 421,14 0,0124
190 445,74 0,0124
200 470,45 0,0123
210 494,57 0,0123
220 519,48 0,0123
230 544,51 0,0123
240 568,81 0,0122
250 594,31 0,0122
260 619,82 0,0122
270 645,08 0,0121
280 670,64 0,0121
290 696,62 0,0121
300 722,56 0,0120
310 748,45 0,0120
320 774,20 0,0120
330 799,73 0,0120
340 825,33 0,0120
350 850,72 0,0119
360 876,71 0,0119
370 902,60 0,0119
380 928,62 0,0119
390 954,69 0,0119
400 980,84 0,0118
410 1007,05 0,0118
420 1033,11 0,0118
430 1059,25 0,0118
440 1085,37 0,0118
450 1111,61 0,0117
460 1137,96 0,0117

Lanjutan Tabel C.18 Fluks Permeat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 25 g/L Tekanan 4 kg/cm2
470 1164,46 0,0117
480 1190,90 0,0117
490 1217,46 0,0117
500 1244,07 0,0117
510 1270,75 0,0116
520 1297,64 0,0116
530 1324,43 0,0116
540 1351,03 0,0116
550 1377,88 0,0116
560 1405,11 0,0116
570 1432,50 0,0115
580 1459,91 0,0115
590 1487,15 0,0115
600 1514,58 0,0115

Tabel C.19 Fluks Permeat Larutan Garam Konsentrasi 45 g/L Tekanan 4 kg/cm2
 Volume
Waktu
Permeat J (L/m2s)
(s)
(mL)

10 29,53 0,0098
20 59,19 0,0098
30 88,97 0,0098
40 118,43 0,0098
50 147,98 0,0098
60 177,68 0,0098
70 207,67 0,0098
80 237,79 0,0098
90 268,06 0,0097
100 298,27 0,0097
110 328,60 0,0097
120 358,98 0,0097
130 389,44 0,0097
140 419,99 0,0097
150 450,59 0,0097
160 481,37 0,0096
170 512,30 0,0096
180 543,17 0,0096
190 574,13 0,0096
200 605,33 0,0096
210 636,56 0,0096
220 667,75 0,0096
230 699,04 0,0095
240 730,43 0,0095
250 761,85 0,0095
260 793,49 0,0095
270 825,37 0,0095
280 857,35 0,0095
290 888,47 0,0095
Lanjutan Tabel C.19 Fluks Permeat Larutan Gula Konsentrasi 45 g/L Tekanan 4 kg/cm2
300 920,78 0,0095
310 952,16 0,0094
320 983,44 0,0094
330 1014,85 0,0094
340 1047,53 0,0094
350 1080,08 0,0094
360 1112,78 0,0094
370 1145,59 0,0094
380 1178,71 0,0094
390 1211,90 0,0093
400 1245,11 0,0093
410 1278,52 0,0093
420 1311,82 0,0093
430 1345,11 0,0093
440 1378,53 0,0093
450 1412,09 0,0092
460 1445,80 0,0092
 470 1479,40 0,0092
480 1513,21 0,0092
490 1547,08 0,0092
500 1581,05 0,0092
510 1615,08 0,0092
520 1649,20 0,0092
530 1683,38 0,0091
540 1717,45 0,0091
550 1751,66 0,0091
560 1785,99 0,0091
570 1820,55 0,0091

C.4 Kurva Persen Kadar Air Retentat terhadap Waktu Pada Berbagai Variasi
C.4.1 Kurva Persen Kadar Air Retentat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Konsentrasi

100
99
98
Persen Kadar Air Retentat (%)

97
96
95
94
93
92 Kons entras i 10 g/L
91 Kons entras i 60 g/L
90
89
88
87
86
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Waktu (s)

Gambar C.1 Persen Kadar Air Retentat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Konsentrasi, Larutan Gula, dan
Tekanan 3 kg/cm2

100
98
Persen Kadar Air Retentat (%)

96
94
92
90 Kons entras i 10 g/L
88 Kons entras i 60 g/L
86
84
82
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Waktu (s)

Gambar C.2 Persen Kadar Air Retentat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Konsentrasi, Larutan Gula, dan
Tekanan 6 kg/cm2
 100

99

Persen Kadar Air Retentat (%)

98

97

96
Kons entras i 10 g/L
95 Kons entras i 45 g/L
94 Kons entras i 25 g/L

93
3 7 3 7 5 4 8 9 4 1 5 5 4 4
.5 .7 .5 .6 .1 .7 .4 .5 .8 .2 .1 .2 .1 .9
14 88 166 245 328 411 497 583 670 759 850 942 036 129
1 1

Waktu (s)

Gambar C.3 Persen Kadar Air Retentat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Konsentrasi, Larutan Garam, dan
Tekanan 4 kg/cm2
C.4.2 Kurva Persen Kadar Air Retentat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Tekanan

Gambar C.4 Persen Kadar Air Retentat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Tekanan, Larutan Gula, dan
Konsentrasi 10 g/L

95
94
Persen Kadar Air Retentat (%)

93
92
91
90 Tekanan 3
89 kg/cm
Tekanan 6
88 kg/cm
87
86
85
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Waktu (s)

Gambar C.5 Persen Kadar Air Retentat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Tekanan, Larutan Gula, dan
Konsentrasi 60 g/L
C.5 Kurva Fluks Permeat terhadap Waktu pada Berbagai Variasi
C.5.1 Kurva Fluks Permeat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Konsentrasi

Gambar C.6 Kurva Fluks Permeat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Konsentrasi, Larutan Gula, dan Tekanan
3 kg/cm2
Gambar C.7 Kurva Fluks Permeat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Konsentrasi, Larutan Gula, dan Tekanan
6 kg/cm2

Gambar C.8 Kurva Fluks Permeat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Konsentrasi, Larutan Garam, dan
Tekanan 4 kg/cm2

C.5.3 Kurva Fluks Permeat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Tekanan

Gambar C.9 Kurva Fluks Permeat terhadap Waktu pada Variasi Tekanan, Larutan Gula, dan Konsentrasi
10 g/L
 Gambar C.10 Kurva Fluks Permeat terhadap Waktu pada Tekanan, Larutan Gula, dan Konsentrasi 60
g/L

C.6 Kurva Penentuan Tekanan Optimum pada Berbagai Variasi

Gambar C.11 Kurva Penentuan Tekanan Optimum pada Variasi Larutan Gula, dan Konsentrasi 10 g/L

Gambar C.12 Kurva Penentuan Tekanan Optimum pada Variasi Larutan Gula, dan Konsentrasi 60 g/L

C.7 %Zat Terlarut Permeat

Tabel C.20 %Zat Terlarut
 Massa Massa %Zat
Volume
Jenis Konsentrasi Tekanan Solid permeat Terlarut
Run Umpan
Larutan (g/L) (kg/cm2) umpan solid Permeat
(L)
(g) (g) (%)
4,6908 46,908
1 10 3 10
4
17,467 29,112
2 60 3 60
Gula 5 0
3,4801 34,801
3 10 6 10
0
4 1 60 6 60 4,6864 7,8106
4,7406 47,405
5 10 4 10
8
22,861 91,445
6 Garam 25 4 25
5 9
21,718 48,263
7 45 4 45
4 1

C.7 Persen Terejeksi Zat Terlarut

Tabel C.20 Persen Terejeksi Zat Terlarut

Kadar Massa
Volume Massa Massa Volume Zat Zat Persen
Jenis Konsentrasi Tekanan
Run Umpan Solid Residu Sample Terlarut Terlarut Terejeksi
Larutan (g/L) (kg/cm2)
(L) (g) (g) (mL) Permeat Permeat (%)
(g/mL) (g)
1 10 3 10 0,001 0,1364 0,0073 4,6908 26,706
2 60 3 60 0,084 2,6930 0,0312 17,4672 48,014
Gula
3 10 6 10 0,008 1,3855 0,0057 3,4801 42,949
4 1 60 6 60 0,017 1,9951 0,0085 4,6864 85,799
5 10 4 10 0,007 0,9893 0,0071 4,7406 29,245
6 Garam 25 4 25 0,040 1,0498 0,0381 2,2861 84,759
7 45 4 45 0,016 1,0250 0,0156 8,8977 65,311