LEMBAR KERJA SISWA

Struktur dan fungsi sel

Kompetensi Dasar: 1.1. Men-deskripsi-kan komponen kimiawi sel, struktur, dan fungsi sel sebagai unit
terkecil kehidupan.
1.2. Mengidentifikasi organel sel hewan dan sel tumbuhan
1.3. Membandingkan mekanisme transpor pada membran

Kegiatan I.

Tujuan : Mengamati struktur sel hewan dan sel tumbuhan

Waktu : 2 x 45 menit
Alat / bahan : 1. Mikroskop, kaca objek, kaca penutup 6. Tusuk gigi
2. Silet, jarum pentul dan pinset 7. Gabus sumbat botol / gabus
3. Kertas isap batang ketela pohon
4. Larutan metilen biru 8. Bawang merah
5. Air
Cara Kerja:
I. Mengamati sel gabus.
1. Sayat gabus setipis mungkin secara melintang
2. Letakkan sayatan gabus pada kaca objek yang sudah diberi setetes air
3. tutup dengan kaca penutup
4. Amatilah dibawah mikroskop dan gambarkan hasil pengamatanmu pada tabel pengamatan

II. Mengamati sel epidermis bawang merah.

1. Lepaskan lembaran siung bawang merah dan patahkan menjadi dua, pada pinggir bagian
yang patah terlihat selaput tipis epidermis, ambil dengan menggunakan pinset
2. Letakkan pada kaca objek dan amatilah dibawah mikroskop dan gambarkan!

III.Mengamati sel epitel rongga mulut.

1. Keroklah bagian dalam dari pipimu dengan tangan bersih atau dengan tusuk gigi tumpul
2. Letakkan diatas kaca objek yang sudak diberi setetes larutan metilen biru, aduk dengan
tusuk gigi
3. Amatilah dibawah mikroskop dan gambarkan!

Tabel pengamatan.

No Objek Gambar Bagian-bagian

1. Sel Gabus

2. Sel epidermis
Bawang merah

3. Sel epitel
rongga mulut

Pertanyaan :

1. Bagaimana bentuk sel gabus ? mengapa bagian-bagian tersebut disebut sel ?

............................................................................................................................................
2. Jelaskan pendapatmu, sel gabus termasuk sel hidup atau sel mati ?
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 ...........................................................................................................................................
3. Bagaimanakah bentuk sel epidermis bawang merah ? carilah persamaan dan
perbedaannya dengan sel gabus
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
4. Adakah cairan dalam sel epidermis bawang merah ? Apakah nama cairan tersebut ? Dan
jelaskan fungsinya.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
5. Sel epidermis bawang merah termasuk sel hidup atau atau sel mati ? Jelaskan
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
6. Bagaimana bentuk sel epitel rongga mulut ? Apakah perbedaannya dengan sel tumbuhan
yang kamu lihat?
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................

7. Jelaskan bagaimana sejarah penemuan sel !

.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
8. Jelaskan beberapa teori tentang sel !
............................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
..

KEGIATAN II
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Tujuan : 1. Menjelaskan komponen kimia sel
2. Mengidentifikasi struktur sel dan fungsinya
Waktu : 2 x 45 menit
Sumber bacaan : Buku Biologi Kelas XI ( sel )
Petunjuk belajar: Bacalah buku sumber dan amatilah gambar struktur sel dibawah ini, kemudian
jawablah pertanyaan berikut !
1. Komponen kimia sel
a.Tuliskan unsur-unsur kimia penyusun sel : ..........................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
b. Unsur tersebut akan membentuk senyawa :
1. .................................. contoh : .......................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
2. .................................. contoh : .......................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................

2.Lengkapi keterangan gambar struktur sel berikut:

3. Membran sel /membran plasma adalah ...........................................................................................

a. Sifat membran sel : ........................................................................................................
b. Fungsi membran sel : ........................................................................................................
c. Lengkapi ket. Struktur membran berikut

4. Sitoplasma adalah ..........................................................................................................................

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 a. Komponen penyusun sitoplasma : .......................................................................................
b. Sifat fisik dan kimia : ............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
c. Fungsi : ................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
5.Jelakan struktur dan fungsi organel-organel sel berikut :
a. Nukleus : ...............................................................................................................................
Bagian-bagian : ...............................................................................................................................
Fungsi : ................................................................................................................................
b. Retikulum endoplasma ...................................................................................................................
Fungsi : ...........................................................................................................................................
c. Ribosom : .......................................................................................................................................
Fungsi : .......................................................................................................................................
d. Badan Golgi : .................................................................................................................................
Fungsi : .................................................................................................................................
e. Lisosom : ........................................................................................................................................
Fungsi : .......................................................................................................................................
f. Badan Mikro : ..................................................................................................................................
Fungsi : ..................................................................................................................................
g. Mitokondria : ...................................................................................................................................
Fungsi : ...................................................................................................................................
h. Sentrosom : ....................................................................................................................................
Fungsi : ..........................................................................................................................................
i. Sitoskeleton : ...................................................................................................................................
Fungsi : ..................................................................................................................................

Kegiatan III.

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Tujuan : - Menemukan perbedaan sel hewan dan sel tumbuhan
- Mengidentifikasi struktur dan fungsi sel tumbuhan
Waktu : 2 x 45 menit
Petunjuk belajar : Perhatikanlah gambar struktur sel hewan dan sel tumbuhan diatas, jawablah
pertanyaan berikut !
1. Tabel perbedaan sel hewan dengan sel tumbuhan
No. Bagian-bagian sel Sel Hewan Sel tumbuhan
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

3. Jelaskan struktur dan fungsi bagian sel berikut:

a. Dinding sel : ................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
Fungsinya : ................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
b. Vacuola : .....................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
Fungsi : ......................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
c. Plastida dibedakan atas 3 berdasarkan pigmen yang dikandungnya :
1. Kloroplas : ...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
Fungsi : ...................................................................................................................................
2 Leukoplas : .............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
Fungsi : ...................................................................................................................................
3 Klomoplas : ..............................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
Fungsi : .................................................................................................................................

Kegiatan IV.

Tujuan : 1. Mengamati peristiwa Plasmolisis

Waktu : 2 x 45 menit
Alat / bahan :
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 1. Mikroskop dan perlengkapannya 4. Kertas saring
2. Daun Rhoeo discolor 5. Pipet tetes
3. Larutan garam
Petunjuk kegiatan:
1. Ambil epidermis daun Rhoeo discolor letakkan diatas kaca objek yangsudah diberi setetes air
lalu tutup dengan kaca penutup
2. Amatilah dibawah mikroskop dan gambarkan hasil pengamatanmu
3. Teteskan larutan garam dengan hati-hati pada pinggir kaca penutup dan hisap kelebihan air
dengan kertas saring pada sisi yang berlawanan
4. Amatilah dan gambarkan
Gambar :
Sel dalam air Sel dalam larutan garam

Jawablah pertanyaan berikut !

1. Perubahan apa yang terjadi pada sel yang kamu amati setelah diberi larutan garam ? Jelaskan !
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
2. Peristiwa diatas disebut .................... adalah ..........................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
3. Apa yang dimaksud dengan difusi dan osmosis ? beri contoh !
...................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Kegiatan V.
Tujuan : - Membedakan mekanisme transpor aktif dan transpor pasif
- Menjelaskan proses endositosis dan eksositosis
Waktu : 2 x 45 menit
Petunjuk belajar: Bacalah buku sumber mengenai transpor melalui membran kemudian jawablah
pertanyaan berikut !
Masuknya molekul zat melalui membran terjadi dengan cara transpor pasif, transpor aktif, endositosis
dan eksositosis.
1. Transpor pasif : ..........................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Contoh dan mekanisme :
a. ..............................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................
b. ..............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
2. Transpor aktif : ...........................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
Mekanisme : ...............................................................................................................................
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.........................................................................................................................
3. Jelaskan perbedaan transpor pasif dan transpor aktif
.....................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
4. Endositosis : ................................................................................................................................
Mekanisme : ................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................
5. Eksositosis : ..................................................................................................................................
Mekanisme: ..................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................

Penugasan Terstruktur ( PT )

1. Pekerjaan Rumah
2. Membuat laporan cara mengawetkan salah satu jenis makanan yang menerapkan konsep transpor
membran

Kegiatan Mandiri Tidak Terstruktur ( KMTT )

 Membuat model 0rganel sel hewan/tumbuhan dan bagian-bagiannya