PRAKTIKUM ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

(IPA)
PENGAMATAN SEL

GURU PEMBIMBING : NOVITA FITRIANTI, S.Pd.

KELAS :
KELOMPOK :

NAMA ANGGOTA KELOMPOK :

1. .................................................
2. .................................................
3. .................................................
4. .................................................
5. .................................................
6. .................................................
7. .................................................

KELAS VII
TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
SMP NEGERI 14 PEKANBARU
 PRAKTIKUM ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
PENGAMATAN SEL

1. TUJUAN
Melakukan pengamatan sel dengan menggunakan mikroskop.

2. LANDASAN TEORI
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3. ALAT DAN BAHAN
1. Bawang merah 6. Pisau atau silet
2. Epitel pipi manusia 7. Gelas objek
3. Air 8. Kaca penutup
4. Pipet tetes 9. Tusuk gigi/ stik es krim/ cutton bud
5. Mikroskop

4. CARA KERJA
A. Pengamatan sel bawang merah
1. Kupas bagian luar bawang merah dan potong umbi lapis bawang merah secara membujur
menjadi dua belahan.
2. Angkat salah satu lapisan tipis dari kulit luar umbi tersebut. Minta bantuan guru jika kamu
mengalami kesulitan
3. Letakkan lapisan tipis tersebut di atas gelas objek, kemudian, tetesi dengan setetes air.
4. Tutup dengan kaca penutup secara perlahan agar tidak muncul gelembung.
5. Amati di bawah mikroskop.
6. Gambarkan hasil pengamatanmu pada tabel pengamatan (Tabel 1.1). Tentukan bagian-bagian
membran sel, dinding sel, sitoplasma, inti sel, dan vakuola.
B. Pengamatan sel epitel pipi
1. Bukalah mulutmu. Oleskan ujung tusuk gigi/ stik es krim/ cutton bud ke pipimu sebelah
dalam. Berhati-hatilah, jangan sampai tertusuk batang kayu tersebut.
2. Letakkan pada gelas objek yang telah diberi setetes air, kemudian tutup dengan kaca penutup.
Amati di bawah mikroskop.
3. Gambar hasil pengamatanmu pada tempat yang telah disediakan.
4. Tentukan bagian membran sel, sitoplasma, dan inti sel.

5. HASIL PENGAMATAN
Tabel 1. Tabel Gambar Hasil Pengamatan
No. Gambar Hasil Pengamatan Keterangan

1
Bawang Merah

Epitel Pipi
 Tabel 2. Tabel Hasil Pengamatan
Nama Preparat
Pembeda
Sel Bawang Merah Sel Epitel Pipi
Bentuk sel
Susunan sel
Ada tidaknya dinding
sel
Ada tidaknya
membran sel
Ada tidaknya
sitoplasma
Ada tidaknya nukleus

6. KESIMPULAN
 Sel .............................. mewakiliki sel tumbuhan sedangkan sel ..................... mewakili sel
hewan.
 Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan sel bawang merah bentuknya ............................. karena
memilki ................................... sedangkan sel epitel pipi bentuknya .................................. karena
tidak memiliki ...........................................................
 Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan perbedaan antara sel bawang merah dengan sel epitel pipi
adalah ................................................................................................................................................
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...........
 Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan persamaan sel bawang merah dengan sel epitel pipi
adalah ................................................................................................................................................
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