LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK

RESULTAN GAYA VEKTOR

Nama Kelompok : 1
2
3
4
Dalam kegiatan percobaan ini dilakukan dalam kelompok yang terdiri dari 6 sampai 8 orang. Lakukan
percobaan dengan membaca langkah kerja serta lakukan dengan hati-hati. Bangun kerja sama, kekompakan, dan
komunikasi yang baik sesama anggota kelompok.

A. Tujuan : Menentukan resultan gaya dua vektor.

B. Alat dan Bahan
1. Alat
- Statif 2 unit
- Neraca pegas 2 unit
- Busur derajat 1 unit
- Benang kasur secukupnya
2. Bahan
- Beban 25 gram 1 unit
- Beban 50 gram 1 unit
- Beban 100 gram 1 unit
C. Langkah Kerja
1. Siapkan alat dan yang dibutuhkan.
2. Letakkan kedua statif di atas meja.
3. Kaitkan neraca pegas 1 pada statif pertama dan neraca pegas 2 pada statif kedua.
4. Hubungkan ujung neraca pegas 1 dan neraca pegas 2 dengan benang kasur.
5. Kaitkan pegas 3 pada benang yang menghubungkan neraca pegas 1 dan neraca pegas 2
6. Kaitkan beban 25 gram pada neraca pegas 3.
7. Amati skala gaya pada neraca pegas 1, 2, dan 3.
8. Ukurlah sudut (α) yang terbentuk pada benang kasur yang menghubungkan neraca pegas 1 seperti
pada Gambar 1.

Gambar 3. Percobaan resultan vektor.

9. Lakukan langkah 2 sampai 8 dengan mengganti beban menjadi 50 gram dan 100 gram.
10. Catatlah hasil pengamatan pada table hasil pengamatan
D. Hasil Pengamatan
Table 1.1 Tabel Hasil Pengamatan,

Beban (kg) F1 (N) F2 (N) F3 atau R (N) α

0.025

0.050

0.100

E. Analisis Data
Perhitungan resultan gaya.

𝑅 = √𝐹12 + 𝐹22 + 2𝐹1 𝐹2 cos α

F. Tugas
1. Gambarlah vector, 𝐹1 , 𝐹2 dan arah resultan dari beban 0,025 kg!

2. Gambarlah vector, 𝐹1 , 𝐹2 dan arah resultan dari beban 0,050 kg!

3. Gambarlah vector, 𝐹1 , 𝐹2 dan arah resultan dari beban 0,100 kg!

4. Apa yang mempengaruhi besar dan arah vektor F1, dan F2 ?
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5. Dari hasil pengukuran, jika F3 diubah-ubah apakah ada pengaruhnya dengan besar F1, F2 dan α? jelaskan
mengapa?
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6. Bagaimana pengaruh antara beban dan resultan gaya ?
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G. Kesimpulan
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