KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, Karena dengan rahmat,
karunia serta hidayah-Nya lah kami dapat menyelesaikan Studio Integral Komunitas, walaupun
dalam proses pengerjaan laporan banyak sekali hambatannya. Pada Studio Integral Komunitas
kami mengangkat judul laporan yang kami buat ini adalah “Identifikasi Potensi dan Masalah di
Kampung Cioray Desa Cioray Kelurahan Leuwikaret Kecamatan Klapanunggal Kabupaten
Bogor.”

Laporan ini dapat selesai berkat bantuan dari beberapa pihak, untuk itu kami
mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :

1. Allah SWT yang telah memberikan ridho dan nikmat sehat tiada tara serta kesempatan
sehingga dapat menyelesaikan laporan ini dengan baik.
2. Ir. Ira Indrayati, MPS, selaku Pembimbing Akademik.
3. Kusmalinda Madjid, S.T, MSi, Selaku Ketua Prodi Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota.
4. Ir. Budi Haryo Nugroho, S.T, selaku kepala Laboraturium dan Studio Prodi Perencanaan
Wilayah dan Kota.
5. Ibnu Fajar S.T selaku dosen mata kuliah Studio Integral Komunitas, yang telah
meluangkan waktunya untuk memberikan arahan dan bimbingannya kepada kami.
6. Deni Sumantri, S.T, Rindu Suci Melati, Holiyah, Dika Aditya, Sagita Umbara Jaya
Negara selaku asistensi dosen Studio Integral Komunitas yang juga telah memberikan
arahan dan bimbingannya kepada kami.
7. Bapak Dayat Hamdan S.pd dan Maria Yuliyanti selaku staf tata usaha yang telah
membantu dalam pembuatan surat perizinan.
8. Ayah dan Ibu tercinta, tersayang, dan terbaik untuk selama-lamanya yang telah
memberikan moril dan materi hingga tahap akhir penyelesaian penulisan laporan ini.
9. Kakak-kakak dan abang-abang himpunan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota.

i|Studio Integral Komunita 2015

 DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................................I

DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................................II
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................................................IX
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...............................................................................................................X

BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................................1.1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................1.1
1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran .....................................................................................................1.2
1.2.1 Tujuan ....................................................................................................................1.2
1.2.2 Sasaran...................................................................................................................1.2
1.3 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ...........................................................................................1.2
1.3.1 Ruang Lingkup Wilayah Penelitian ......................................................................1.3
1.3.2 Ruang Lingkup Substansi Penelitian .....................................................................1.3
1.4 Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................................1.4
1.4.1 Kerangka Berfikir ..................................................................................................1.4
1. Tahap Input...........................................................................................................1.4
2. Tahap Proses.........................................................................................................1.5
3. Tahap Output ........................................................................................................1.5
1.4.2 Kebutuhan Data ....................................................................................................1.7
1.4.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data ...................................................................................1.7
1.4.3.1 Data Primer......................................................................................................1.7
1. Prasurvei .........................................................................................................1.7
2. Live In .............................................................................................................1.7
3. Observasi (Pengamatan) ................................................................................1.8
4. Wawancara .....................................................................................................1.8
5. Dokumentasi ...................................................................................................1.8
6. Alur Sejarah ....................................................................................................1.8
7. Mental Map ....................................................................................................1.8
1.4.3.2 Data Sekunder .................................................................................................1.9

ii | S t u d i o I n t e g r a l K o m u n i t a 2 0 1 5
 1.4.4 Metode Pengolahan Data.......................................................................................1.9
1. Editing ..................................................................................................................1.9
2. Tabulasi ................................................................................................................1.9
3. Pemetaan ..............................................................................................................1.9
4. Deskriptif ..............................................................................................................1.9
1.4.5 Metode Analisis .....................................................................................................1.10
1.4.6 Penyajian Data .......................................................................................................1.10
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ..................................................................................................1.15

BAB 2 LANDASAR TEORI ..................................................................................................2.1

2.1 Komunitas ...................................................................................................................2.1
2.1.1 Pengertian Komunitas ...........................................................................................2.1
2.1.2 Proses Terbentuknya Komunitas ...........................................................................2.1
2.1.3 Jenis-Jenis Komunitas ...........................................................................................2.2
A. Komunitas Permanen...........................................................................................2.2
1. wilayah atau lokalitas .......................................................................................2.2
2. perasaan saling ketergantungan atau saling membutuhkan .............................2.2
a. seperasaan ....................................................................................................2.2
b. sepenanggungan ..........................................................................................2.3
c. saling memerlukan .......................................................................................2.3
B. Komunitas Semu ..................................................................................................2.3
2.2 Desa Tertinggal ...........................................................................................................2.3
2.2.1 Kriteria Desa Tertinggal ........................................................................................2.3
2.4 Pengertian Hutan Produksi ..........................................................................................2.4
a. Kriteria Hutan Produksi .............................................................................................2.5
2.5 Pengertian Desa Produktif ...........................................................................................2.7
2.6 Pengertian Agrowisata Dan Agrobisnis ......................................................................2.7
A. Agrowisata ...........................................................................................................2.7
B. Agrobisnis ............................................................................................................2.7

iii | S t u d i o I n t e g r a l K o m u n i t a 2 0 1 5
BAB 3 GAMBARAN UMUM ................................................................................................3.1
3.1 Gambaran Umum Kelurahan Leuwikaret ...................................................................3.1
3.1.1 Letak Administratif Kelurahann Leuwikaret ........................................................3.1
3.1.2 Sejarah Perkembangan Kelurahan Leuwikaret .....................................................3.5
3.1.3 Kependudukan Kelurahan Leuwikaret ..................................................................3.5
A. Jumlah Penduduk.................................................................................................3.5
B. Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Usia ...................................................................3.6
C. Junlah Penduduk Menurut Tingkat Pendidikan ...................................................3.7
D. Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Agama ...............................................................3.8
3.1.4 Ekonomi ................................................................................................................3.8
A. Petani ...................................................................................................................3.10
B. Pedagang Wiraswasta ..........................................................................................3.10
C. Buruh Tani ...........................................................................................................3.10
D. Buruh Harian Lepas .............................................................................................3.10
E. PNS ......................................................................................................................3.10
F. TNI .......................................................................................................................3.10
3.1.5 Sarana dan Prasarana .............................................................................................3.11
3.1.5.1 Sarana ..............................................................................................................3.11
A. Sarana Pemerintahan ...........................................................................................3.12
B. Sarana Pendidikan ...............................................................................................3.12
C. Sarana Peribadatan...............................................................................................3.13
D. Sarana Kesehatan.................................................................................................3.14
E. Sarana Olahraga ...................................................................................................3.14
3.1.5.2 Prasarana .........................................................................................................3.14
3.2.1 Gambaran Umum Kampung Cioray .......................................................................3.15
3.2.1.1 Sejarah Kampung Cioray ..................................................................................3.15
3.2.1.2 Kondisi Kependudukan Kampung Cioray ........................................................3.16
A. Jumlah Penduduk.................................................................................................3.16
B. Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Pendidikan .........................................................3.20
3.2.1.3 Kondisi Permukiman ........................................................................................3.20
3.2.1.4 Sosial Budaya....................................................................................................3.21

iv | S t u d i o I n t e g r a l K o m u n i t a 2 0 1 5
 A. Interaksi Masyarakat ......................................................................................................3.21
B. Kegiatan Masyarakat Cioray ..........................................................................................3.22
1. Kegiatan Pengajian ......................................................................................................3.22
2. Kegiatan Mini Soccer ..................................................................................................3.22
C. Hubungan dan Interaksi Masyarakat ..............................................................................3.23
D. Kegiatan Kebudayaan Masyarakat Cioray.....................................................................3.23
3.2.1.5 Kondisi Perekonomian Kampung Cioray .....................................................................3.23
A. Petani ..............................................................................................................................3.25
B. Pertenak (Ternak Kambing) ...........................................................................................3.32
C. Pedagang ........................................................................................................................3.33
D. Buruh Berkebun .............................................................................................................3.35
E. Buruh PT.Indocement ....................................................................................................3.35
3.2.1.6 Sarana dan Prasarana ....................................................................................................3.36
1. Sarana .................................................................................................................................3.36
A. Sarana Pendidikan ..........................................................................................................3.36
B. Sarana Peribadatan .........................................................................................................3.37
C. Sarana Perekonomi .........................................................................................................3.38
D. Sarana Kesehatan ...........................................................................................................3.39
C. Sarana Objek Wisata ......................................................................................................3.39
2. Prasarana ............................................................................................................................3.43
A. Jalan ...............................................................................................................................3.43
B. Persampahan...................................................................................................................3.43
C. Air Bersih .......................................................................................................................3.44
D. Drainase .........................................................................................................................3.45
E. Listrik .............................................................................................................................3.46
F. Sanitasi ............................................................................................................................3.47

Bab 4 Analisis Potensi dan Masalah......................................................................................4.1

4.1 Potensi .........................................................................................................................4.1
1. Hasil Perkebunan Dan Ladang ...................................................................................4.1
2. Tanah Yang Subur ......................................................................................................4.1

v|Studio Integral Komunita 2015

 3. Mayoritas Penduduk Usia Produktif ..........................................................................4.1
4. Keahlian Masyarakat ..................................................................................................4.2
5. Objek Wisata ..............................................................................................................4.2
6. Tempat Penampungan Air Bersih ..............................................................................4.2
4.2 Masalah .......................................................................................................................4.4
1. Kehidupan Beragama .................................................................................................4.4
2. Kerusakan Jalan ..........................................................................................................4.4
3. Drainase Yang Kurang Terawat .................................................................................4.4
4. Air Bersih Yang Tidak Merata ...................................................................................4.4
5. Tidak Tersedia Tempat Pengolahan Sampah .............................................................4.5
6. Tidak Tersedia MCK Umum ......................................................................................4.5
7. Kurangnya Daya Listrik .............................................................................................4.5
8. Kurangnya Wawasan Dan Kreatifitas ........................................................................4.5
9. Kurang Aktifnya Lembaga Masyarakat .....................................................................4.5
10. Tidak Tersedianya Sarana Kesehatan.......................................................................4.5
4.3 Analisis Potensi dan Masalah Di Kampung Cioray ...................................................4.8
A. Kondisi Aksesibilitas Menuju Kampung Cioray .......................................................4.8
B. Pengaliran Air Bersih Yang Tidak Merata ...............................................................4.9
C. Tidak Tersedianya Sarana Kesehatan .......................................................................4.10
D. MCK Umum Tidak Terawat ....................................................................................4.10
E. Terhambatnya Kreativitas dan Produktifitas Masyarakat .........................................4.10
F. Peran Penduduk Usia Produktif dalam Pengolahan Sampah .....................................4.11
G. Pengembangan Objek Wisata Melalui Perbaikan Aksesibilitas ................................4.12
H. Adanya Perbedaan Pandangan Terhadap Kehidupan Beragama Sehingga
Mempengaruhi Kegiatan Sosial Mayarakat ..............................................................4.12

Bab 5 Action Plan ....................................................................................................................5.1

5.1 Action Plan ..................................................................................................................5.1
1. Meningkatkan Sarana dan Prasarana ...........................................................................5.15
A. Perbaikan Aksesibilitas ...........................................................................................5.15
a. Perbaikan jalan ..................................................................................................5.15

vi | S t u d i o I n t e g r a l K o m u n i t a 2 0 1 5
 b. Pemasangan rambu jalan ..................................................................................5.17
c. Pemasangan penerangan jalan umum (PJU) ....................................................5.18
B. Pemasangan Pipa Dari Tkm Ke Setiap Rukun Tetangga (RT) ..............................5.19
C. Pembuatan Drainase ...............................................................................................5.21
D. Pembuatan, Perbaikan Dan Perawatan Mck ..........................................................5.22
E. Pelayanan Koperasi Kesehatan ..............................................................................5.23
2. Meningkatkan Pembangunan Sumberdaya Manusia Yang
Berorientasi Kewirausahaan .........................................................................................5.25
A. Pengolaan Sampah Melalui Kegiatan Bank Sampah .............................................5.25
B. Produksi Menjahit ..................................................................................................5.26
C. Produksi Minuman Herbal Dari Jahe .....................................................................5.27
D. Produksi Sambal Picung ........................................................................................5.28
3. Kegiatan Dan Pengembangan Usaha Produktif Di Masyarakat ..................................5.29
A. Penjualan Meubel Dari Kayu Jengjeng Dan Jati ...................................................5.30
B. Penjualan Tanah Yang Sudah Diolah Menjadi Pasir .............................................5.31
C. Penjualan Keripik Pisang .......................................................................................5.32
D. Penjualan Beras Merah ..........................................................................................5.33
E. Pengolaan Objek Wisata Supaya Lebih Menarik ..................................................5.34
a. Air Terjun Curug Ciawitali ..............................................................................5.35
b. Goa Inten ..........................................................................................................5.36
c. Goa Cioray .......................................................................................................5.36

Bab 6 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................................6.1

6.1 Kesimpulan ..................................................................................................................6.1

Daftar Pustaka .......................................................................................................................xii

vii | S t u d i o I n t e g r a l K o m u n i t a 2 0 1 5
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Kebutuhan Data .................................................................................................... 1.12

Tabel 3.1 Jumlah Penduduk desa Leuwikaret Pada Tahun 2015 .......................................... 3.5

Table 3.2 Jumlah Penduduk Desa Leuwikaret Berdasarkan Kelompok Usia Tahun 2015

................................................................................................................................................ 3.6

Tabel 3.3 Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Tingkat Pendidikan Tahun 2015 .............................. 3.8

Tabel 3.4 Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Mata Pencaharian di Desa Leuwikaret ............... 3.9

Tabel 3.5 Sarana dan Prasarana di Desa Leuwikaret ............................................................ 3.12

Tabel 3.6 Sarana Pemerintahan di Desa Lewikaret .............................................................. 3.12

Tabel 3.7 Sarana pendidikan Umum dan Islam di Desa Leuwikaret .................................... 3.13

Tabel 3.8 Sarana Peribadatan yang ada di Desa Leuwikaret ................................................ 3.13

Tabel 3.9 Sarana Kesehatan yang ada di Desa Leuwikaret .................................................. 3.14

Tabel 3.10 Sarana Olahraga di Desa Leuwikaret .................................................................. 3.14

Tabel 3.11 Prasarana Desa Leuwikaret ................................................................................. 3.15

Tabel 3.12 Jumlah Penduduk Kampung Cioray pada Tahun 2015 ...................................... 3.16

Tabel 3.13 Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Tingkat Pendidikan Tahun 2015 ........................... 3.20

Tabel 3.14 Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Mata Pencaharian di Kampung Cioray ............ 3.24

Tabel 3.15 Sarana Peribadatan di Kampung Cioray ............................................................. 3.37

Tabel 3.16 Sarana Perekonomian di Kampung Cioray ......................................................... 3.38

Tabel 5.1 Tahapan Kampung Produktif ................................................................................ 5.3

viii | S t u d i o I n t e g r a l K o m u n i t a 2 0 1 5
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Alur Berfikir ...................................................................................................... 1.6

Gambar 1.2 Bagan Metodelogi Penelitian ............................................................................ 1.11

Gambar 3.1 Peta Administrasi Kecamatan Klapanunggal .................................................... 3.2

Gambar 3.2 Peta Administrasi Kelurahan Leuwikaret ......................................................... 3.3

Gambar 3.3 Peta Administrasi Kampung Cioray ................................................................. 3.4

Gambar 3.4 Perbandingan Penduduk Laki-laki dengan Perempuan .................................... 3.6

Gambar 3.5 Presentase Mata Pencaharian di Desa Leuwikaret ............................................ 3.9

Gambar 3.6 Mata Pencaharian di Desa Leuwikaret .............................................................. 3.11

Gambar 3.7 Alur Sejarah Kampung Cioray........................................................................... 3.19

Gambar 3.8 Rumah yang ada di Kampung Cioray ............................................................... 3.21

Gambar 3.9 Kegiatan Mini Soccer di kampong Cioray ........................................................ 3.22

Gambar 3.10 Kegiatan Gotong - Royong di Kampung Cioray ............................................ 3.23

Gambar 3.11 Wawancara dengan Pemilik Ladang ............................................................... 3.24

Gambar 3.12 Presentase Mata Pencaharian di Kampung Cioray ......................................... 3.25

Gambar 3.13 Jenis-jenis Pertanian di Kampung CIoray ....................................................... 3.26

Gambar 3.14 Siklus Pertanian Ladang di Kampung ............................................................. 3.27

Gambar 3.15 Siklus Pertanian Perkebun di Kampung Cioray .............................................. 3.29

Gambar 3.16 Pengusaha Keripik Pisang di Kampung Cioray .............................................. 3.30

Gambar 3.17 Pengrajin Kayu di Kampung Cioray ................................................................ 3.30

Gambar 3.18 Siklus Pertanian sawah Basah di Kampung Cioray ......................................... 3.31

Gambar 3.19 Siklus Pertenakan Kambing di Kampung Cioray ........................................... 3.32

ix | S t u d i o I n t e g r a l K o m u n i t a 2 0 1 5
Gambar 3.20 Pertenakan Kambing di Kampung Cioray ...................................................... 3.33

Gambar 3.21 Siklus Pedagang (Warung) di Kampung Cioray ............................................. 3.34

Gambar 3.22 Warung di Kampung Cioray ........................................................................... 3.34

Gambar 3.23 Buruh Perkebun di Kampung Cioray .............................................................. 3.35

Gambar 3.24 Buruh PT.Indocement di Kampung Cioray .................................................... 3.35

Gambar 3.25 Kondisi Sarana Pendidikan MI Hidayatul Islam Kmapung Cioray ................ 3.36

Gambar 3.26 Kondisi Sarana Peribadatan di Kampung Cioray ........................................... 3.37

Gambar 3.27 Kondisi Sarana Ekonomi Kampung Cioray .................................................... 3.38

Gambar 3.28 Pemandangan Siang dan Sore Hari di Kampung Cioray ................................ 3.39

Gambar 3.29 Kondisi Curug Ciawitali di Kampung Cioray ................................................. 3.40

Gambar 3.30 Kondisi Goa Cioray dan Goa Inten di Kampung Cioray ................................ 3.41

Gambar 3.31 Peta Sarana Kampung Cioray ......................................................................... 3.42

Gambar 3.32 Jalan Menuju Kampung Cioray ...................................................................... 3.43

Gambar 3.33 Sampah di Sekitar Lingkungan Masyarakat Kampung Cioray ....................... 3.44

Gambar 3.34 Sumur yang ada di Masjid Baidatul Muharram Kampung Cioray ................. 3.45

Gambar 3.35 Drainase di Kampung Cioray .......................................................................... 3.46

Gambar 3.36 Listrik yang ada di Kampung Cioray .............................................................. 3.46

Gambar 3.37 Kamar Mandi Umum di Kampung Cioray ..................................................... 3.47

Gambar 3.38 Peta Prasarana Kampung Cioray ..................................................................... 3.48

Gambar 4.1 Peta Potensi di Kampung Cioray ...................................................................... 4.3

Gambar 4.2 Peta Masalah Kampung Cioray ......................................................................... 4.7

Gambar 4.1 Bagan Analisis Potensi Masalah ....................................................................... 4.11

Gambar 5.1 Alur Tahapan Kampung Produktif .................................................................... 5.2

x|Studio Integral Komunita 2015

Gambar 5.2 Jalan Kampung Cioray yang akan diperbaiki .................................................... 5.16

Gambar 5.3 Pemasangan Rambu di Sepanjang Jalan Kampung Cioray .............................. 5.18

Gambar 5.4 Penerangan Jalan yang akan di Buat ................................................................. 5.19

Gambar 5.5 Proses Pengaliran Air Bersih ke setiap RT ........................................................ 5.20

Gambar 5.6 Drainase Sebelum dan akan yang di Buat ......................................................... 5.22

Gambar 5.7 Sanitasi Umum RT 02 dan Sanitasi yang akan dibuat Seperti di RT 01 .......... 5.23

Gambar 5.8 Penyediaan Kesehatan ....................................................................................... 5.24

Gambar 5.9 Cara Pengolahan Sampah .................................................................................. 5.26

Gambar 5.10 Kegiatan Menjahit Ibu – Ibu di Setiap Rumah ............................................... 5.27

Gambar 5.11 Minuman Olahan dari Jahe ............................................................................. 5.28

Gambar 5.12 Buah Picung dan Sambal Olahan dari Picung ................................................ 5.29

Gambar 5.13 Proses Pembuatan Mabel ................................................................................ 5.31

Gambar 5.14 Pembuataan Pasir ............................................................................................ 5.32

Gambar 5.15 Contoh Keripik Pisang Olahan ....................................................................... 5.33

Gambar 5.16 Proses Pembuatan Beras Merah ...................................................................... 5.34

Gambar 5.17 Contoh Objek Wisata yang telah dikelola ....................................................... 5.35

Gambar 5.18 Peta Action Plan ............................................................................................... 5.37

xi | S t u d i o I n t e g r a l K o m u n i t a 2 0 1 5