TAHAP 1

Lengkung Debit
Data Sungai

Bentuk penampang : Trapesium

Material dasar sungai : Pasir
Elevasi dasar sungai di udik bendung : 218 m
Elevasi dasar sungai di hilir bendung : 200 m
Lebar dasar sungai : 20 m
Kemiringan tebing sungai (1 : m) : 2
Kemiringan dasar sungai : 0,00218
Koefisien kekasaran : 20 (Strickler)
Debit 100 Tahun : 350 m3/s

Tabel Perhitungan Coba-coba

Tabel 1.1 perhitungan coba-coba

b (m) h (m) m K P (m) A (m2) I R (m) V (m2/s) Q (m3/s)

20 0 2 20 20 0 0.00218 0 0 0
20 1 2 20 24.47214 22 0.00218 0.898982 0.869812 19.13587
20 2 2 20 28.94427 48 0.00218 1.658359 1.30831 62.79888
20 3 2 20 33.41641 78 0.00218 2.334183 1.643166 128.167
20 4 2 20 37.88854 112 0.00218 2.956039 1.923379 215.4185
20 5 2 20 42.36068 150 0.00218 3.54102 2.169421 325.4131
20 5.18 2 20 43.16566 157.2648 0.00218 3.643285 2.210991 347.7111
20 5.19 2 20 43.21039 157.6722 0.00218 3.648942 2.213279 348.9726
20 5.192 2 20 43.21933 157.7537 0.00218 3.650073 2.213737 349.2252
20 5.196 2 20 43.23722 157.9168 0.00218 3.652336 2.214651 349.7307
20 5.197 2 20 43.24169 157.9576 0.00218 3.652901 2.21488 349.8572
20 5.199 2 20 43.25063 158.0392 0.00218 3.654032 2.215337 350.1101
20 5.2 2 20 43.25511 158.08 0.00218 3.654597 2.215566 350.2366
20 5.19813 2 20 43.24674 158.0037 0.00218 3.65354 2.215138 350
20 6 2 20 46.83282 192 0.00218 4.099689 2.391987 459.2616
20 7 2 20 51.30495 238 0.00218 4.638928 2.597387 618.1781

SI 311 - Bangunan Air

 Contoh Perhitungan

A = (b+mh)h
VStickler = K.R2/3.I1/2

P = b+2h√𝑚2 + ℎ
R = A/P
Q = A.V
Masukkan angka :
A = (20+2h)h

P = 20h + 2h√22 + 1
(20+2h)h
R = A/P =
2ℎ√22 +1

Q = AV
2
1
(20+2h)h 3
350 = ((20+2h)h).[20 ( ) ] . (0,000218)2
2ℎ√22 +1

h = 5,1981 m

SI 311 - Bangunan Air

 Grafik Lengkung Debit Q100

5
h = 5,198 m
4
h (m)

0
0 100 200 300 400 500
Q (m3/s)

SI 311 - Bangunan Air