Principle of Measurements
Haerul Ahmadi
Ralat Pengukuran
Simpangan Baku (Standar deviasi) merupakan ukuran penyebaran
yang paling banyak digunakan. Semua gugus data dipertimbangkan
sehingga lebih stabil dibandingkan dengan ukuran lainnya
𝑛 1ൗ
2 2
𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥ҧ
𝑆=
𝑛−1
𝑖=1
◼ Linieritas dinyatakan
sebagai persentase
simpangan maksimum
terhadap FS
H ys t e r e s i s
◼ Histerisis dinyatakan sebagai persentase deviasi
maksimum (antara kurva naik dan kurva turun)
terhadap nilai skala penuh.
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
LINEARITY
• Maximum deviation from linear relation between input
and output.
• The output of an instrument has to be linearly
proportionate to the measured quantity.
• Normally shown in the form of full scale percentage (% fs).
• The graph shows the output reading of an instrument when a
few input readings are entered.
• Linearity = maximum deviation from the reading of x and the
straight line.
Remember!!!!
% Full Scale Output (FSO)
% Reading Akurasi
−0.06
100% = −0.30
20
Difference between %FSO(increa sin g) and %FSO(decrea sin g)
−0.40 and − 0.30 = 0.10
Resolusi & Threshold