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com

SOAL 1

Profil siku double 60.60.6

10

⌀ baut: 14 mm

BJ 50

w
L: 200 m

70 35
Hitung kelangsingan dan Pn tarik batang!
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JAWAB:

Data siku tunggal

A : 6,91 cm2 = 691 mm2

e : 1,69 cm = 16,9 mm

w : 35 mm

⌀ baut : 14 + 1,6 = 15,6 mm

Ix� = Iy� : 22,8 cm4

1 1
a : e + jarak simpul = 1,69 + 1 = 2,19 cm
2 2

BJ 50 : Fy = 290 Mpa

Fu = 500 Mpa

L
w

Anv
Ant

70 35
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1. Kelansingan batang

Ix� = �(y + b)2 dA

= � y 2 dA + 2 � ybdA + � b2 dA

= Ix + 2Sx + b2 A
= 22,8 + 0 + 02 × 6,91
= 22,8 × 2
= 45,6 cm4

Ix� 45,6
rx = � =� = 1,816 cm
A 2 × 6,91

L 200
λx = = = 110,13 < 300 (OK)
rx 1,816

Iy� = �(x + a)2 dA

= � x 2 dA + 2 � xadA + � a2 dA

= Iy + 2Sy + a2 A
= 22,8 + 0 + 2,192 × 6,91
= 55,94 × 2
= 111,88 cm4

Iy� 111,88
ry = � =� = 2,845 cm
A 2 × 6,91

L 200
λy = = = 70,3 < 300 (OK)
ry 2,845
2. Berdasarkan luas bruto �Pn = Ag Fy ; ⌀ = 0,9�
Ag = 2 × 691 = 1382 mm2
Pn = 1382 × 290 = 400780 N = 400,78 kN

3. Berdasarkan luas netto (Pn = Ae Fu ; ⌀ = 0,75)

An = Ag − n(d)t
An = 1382 − 2(15,6)6 = 1194,8 mm2
x = w − e = 35 − 16,9 = 18,1 mm
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L = 70 mm
x
Ae = An �1 − �
L
18,1
Ae = 1194,8 �1 − � = 885,86 mm2
70
Pn = 885,86 × 500 = 442929,43 N = 442,93 kN

4. Berdasarkan block kritis (Pn = 2 alternatif; ⌀ = 0,75)

Anv = �105 − 1,5(15,6)�6 = 489,6 mm2
0,6Fu Anv = 0,6 × 500 × 489,6 = 146880 N = 146,88 kN
Ant = �60 − 35 − 0,5(15,6)�6 = 103,2 mm2
Fu Ant = 500 × 103,2 = 51600 N = 51,6 kN
Fu Ant < 0,6Fu Anv → Pn = 0,6Fu Anv + Fy Agt
= 146880 + 290(60 − 35)6
= 190380 N = 190,38 kN
Karena siku ganda → 2 × 190,38 = 380,76 kN

a. ⌀Pn = 0,9 × 400,78 = 360,702 kN

b. ⌀Pn = 0,75 × 442,93 = 332,2 kN
c. ⌀Pn = 0,75 × 380,76 = 285,57 kN

→ maka Pn = 285,57 kN
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SOAL 2

Profil siku double 90.90.9

12

⌀ baut: 16 mm

BJ 50

w
L: 250 m

80 80 30

Hitung kelangsingan dan Pn tarik batang!

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JAWAB:

Data siku tunggal

A : 15,5 cm2 = 1550 mm2

e : 2,54 cm = 25,4 mm

w : 50 mm

⌀ baut : 16 + 1,6 = 17,6 mm

Ix� = Iy� : 116 cm4

1 1
a : e + jarak simpul = 2,54 + 1,2 = 3,14 cm
2 2

BJ 50 : Fy = 290 Mpa

Fu = 500 Mpa
w

L
Anv
Ant

80 80 30
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1. Kelansingan batang

Ix� = �(y + b)2 dA

= � y 2 dA + 2 � ybdA + � b2 dA

= Ix + 2Sx + b2 A
= 116 + 0 + 02 × 15,5
= 116 × 2
= 232 cm4

Ix� 232
rx = � =� = 2,736 cm
A 2 × 15,5

L 250
λx = = = 91,385 < 300 (OK)
rx 2,736

Iy� = �(x + a)2 dA

= � x 2 dA + 2 � xadA + � a2 dA

= Iy + 2Sy + a2 A
= 116 + 0 + 3,142 × 15,5
= 268,824 × 2
= 537,648 cm4

Iy� 537,648
ry = � =� = 4,165 cm
A 2 × 15,5

L 250
λy = = = 60,031 < 300 (OK)
ry 4,165
2. Berdasarkan luas bruto �Pn = Ag Fy ; ⌀ = 0,9�
Ag = 2 × 1550 = 3100 mm2
Pn = 3100 × 290 = 899000 N = 899 kN

3. Berdasarkan luas netto (Pn = Ae Fu ; ⌀ = 0,75)

An = Ag − n(d)t
An = 3100 − 2(17,6)9 = 2783,2 mm2
x = w − e = 50 − 25,4 = 24,6 mm
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L = 160 mm
x
Ae = An �1 − �
L
24,6
Ae = 2783,2 �1 − � = 2355,283 mm2
160
Pn = 2355,283 × 500 = 1177641,5 N = 1177,642 kN

4. Berdasarkan block kritis (Pn = 2 alternatif; ⌀ = 0,75)

Anv = �190 − 2,5(17,6)�9 = 1314 mm2
0,6Fu Anv = 0,6 × 500 × 1314 = 394200 N = 394,2 kN
Ant = �90 − 50 − 0,5(17,6)�9 = 280,8 mm2
Fu Ant = 500 × 280,8 = 140400 N = 140,4 kN
Fu Ant < 0,6Fu Anv → Pn = 0,6Fu Anv + Fy Agt
= 394200 + 290(90 − 50)9
= 498600 N = 498,6 kN
Karena siku ganda → 2 × 498,6 = 997,2 kN

d. ⌀Pn = 0,9 × 899 = 809,1 kN

e. ⌀Pn = 0,75 × 1177,642 = 883,232 kN
f. ⌀Pn = 0,75 × 997,2 = 747,9 kN

→ maka Pn = 747,9 kN