Oleh :
Prof. Dr.drg.Hj. Barunawaty Yunus, M.Kes,Sp.RKG(K)
PENDAHULUAN
Radiografi adalah energi yang dipancarkan
dengan bentuk partikel atau gelombang
elektromagnetik atau cahaya (foton) dari
sumber radiasi
FOLLIKEL GIGI
ERUPSI GIGI PERMANEN LENGKAP
PADA PEREMPUAN USIA 27 TAHUN
KELAINAN TUMBUH
KEMBANG GIGI GELIGI
JUMLAH
UKURAN
BENTUK
STRUKTUR
JUMLAH GIGI
SUPERNUMERY/BERLEBIH
inverted mesiodens
supplemental teeth in the maxillary third molar area (distodens). (White P, 583,584)
Hyperdontia and Cleidocranial
dysplasia
Count the teeth in slide there are more than 50. This patient has cleidocranial
dysplasia (CCD). This is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, the gene
maps to chromosome. The gene encodes a protein called Core Binding Factor
Alpha 1 (CBFA1). This protein is essential for the formation of a normal
skeleton but its role in tooth formation is not yet known. The heterozygous
state produces the CCD phenotype, the homozygous state is lethal. Main
features of the phenotype include hyperdontia, small or missing clavicles,
delayed closure of the cranial fontanelles (soft spots) and short stature.
JUMLAH GIGI: KURANG / AGENESI
ectodermal dysplasia
is an example of
macrodontia, note
the unerupted lower
2nd bicuspid teeth
are as large or larger
than the molar
teeth, “molarization
of the bicuspids”
Mandibular second
premolar macrodontia
(White P, 586)
KELAINAN BENTUK GIGI
SEPERTI PAHAT
STRUKTUR GIGI NORMAL
KELAINAN STRUKTUR GIGI
Taurodontism
Regional Odontodysplasia
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta
dens in dente
Concrescence
Fusion
Gemination
Dilacertion
Taurodontism and hypoplastic (smooth)
melogenesis imperfecta.
Note the large, tall pulp chamber and the thin
enamel cap on the teeth
The distinctive morphology of taurodont teeth
is quite apparent on images. The peculiar feature
is the elongated pulp chamber and the more
apically positioned furcation
Periapical images reveal enlarged pulp chambers
and apically positioned furcations in permanent
first molars (A),
a primary first molar (B). (S.C.White,
M.J.Pharoah, 590)
Regional Odontodysplasia (ROD, ghost teeth)
PROTRUSI RETRUSI
KEPUSTAKAAN