a
a
2
8 = a (2 + 2 ) o o
= – tan 45 –otan 30 o
8 1 + tan 45 tan 30
a = A a B
2 + 2
2– 2
1 – 1 3
8 3
= . = – 1 3
2 + 2 2– 2 1 + 1 .
3
8 (2 – 2) 16 – 8 2
= 4–2
= 2
= (8 – 4 2 ) cm 1– 1 3 1 – 1 3
3 3
Jawaban: E = –
1 1 3
1 + 3 1–
2. Keliling: 3 3
ℓ
3p + 4ℓ = 120 (1 – 1 3) 2 1 – 2 3 + 1
3 3 3
4ℓ = 120 – 3p ℓ = – = –
1 2 1
1 – ( 3) 1–
ℓ = 30 – 34 p P 3 3
Luas: p . 2 ℓ = 2 pℓ = 2p (30 – 34 p) 4 – 2 3
L = 60p – 32 p2 = – 3 23 = –(2 – 3 ) = –2 + 3
Jawaban: C
Luas maks: L΄ = 60 – 3p = 0 3
3p = 60 6. 2 log x ≤ log (2x + 5) + 2 log 2
p = 20 log x2 ≤ log (2x + 5) + log 22
Jawaban: C log x2 ≤ log (2x + 5) + log 4
log x2 ≤ log (2x + 5) (4)
3. Misal: Umur Ayah sekarang = x tahun
log x2 ≤ log (8x + 20)
Umur Budi sekarang = y tahun
x2 ≤ 8x + 20
x – 7 = 6 (y – 7) ⇒ x = 6y – 42 + 7
x2 – 8x – 20 ≤ 0
x – 6y = –35 ............................. (1)
(x – 10) (x + 2) ≤ 0
2 (x + 4) = 5 (y + 4) + 9
x1 = 10; x2 = –2
2x + 8 = 5y + 20 + 9
+++ ––– +++
2x – 5y = 21 ........................................................... (2)
–2 10
x – 6y = –35 ×5 5x – 30y = –175
2x – 5y = 21 ×6 12x – 30y = 126 – Hp1 : –2 ≤ x ≤ 10
–7x = –301 syarat logaritma, alog b = b > 0
x = 43 1) x > 0 Hp2 :
∴Umur ayah sekarang 43 tahun.
2) 2x + 5 > 0 Hp3 :
Jawaban: B
x > – 52 −5
4. 2
Himpunan penyelesaian: Hp1 ∩ Hp2 ∩ Hp3
−5
2
25 x 2 – 35 x + 85 – r 2
=0 cos (2x° – 330°) = cos 60° atau
16 4 4 cos (2x° – 330°) = cos 300°
25x2 – 140x + (340 – 16r2) = 0 2x° – 330° = 60° 2x° – 330° = 300°
Syarat menyinggung: D = b2 – 4ac = 0 2x° = 390° + k.360° 2x° = 630° + k.360°
(–140)2 – 4(25) (340 – 16r2) = 0 untuk k = 0 → 2x° = 390° untuk k = 0 → 2x° = 630°
19600 – 34000 + 1600r2 = 0 x° = 195° x° = 315°
1600r2 = 14400 untuk k = –1 → 2x° = 30° untuk k = –1 → 2x° = 270°
16 r2 = 144 x° = 15° x° = 135°
r2 = 9 ........................... (3)
(3) Subsitusi ke (1): ∴ HP: {15o, 135o, 195o, 315o}
L = x2 + y2 – 2x – 8y + 17 – 9 = 0 Jawaban: D
x2 + y2 – 2x – 8y + 8 = 0
Jawaban: D 12. Suku kesatu: a = 384
Suku ketujuh: U7 = 6
10. L = x2 + y2 = 25 ...................................................... (1) p = rasio
k : 2y – x + 3 = 0 Un = apn–1
2y = x – 3 U7 = ap6
1
y = 2 x – 32 → mk = 12 6 = 384p6
Garis singgung: g ⊥ k 6 1
p6 = 384 = 64
gradien g : mg = – m1
k
p6 = ( 12 )6
1
mg = – 1 = –2
2
1 2 4 3 du = 6x dx
14. 3 4 X = 2 1 12 du = 3x dx
Rumus: AX = B ⇒ > X = A–1B. 1 1 1
1 u du 1 1
∴ ∫ 3x 3x + 1 dx = ∫ ∫
2
4 −2 4 3 2
= 2 u2
X = 4 1– 6 0 0 0
−3 1 2 1
1 1
1 2 1 2 3
3
1 12 10 −6 −5 2
= – 2 −10 −8 = 5 4 = 2 3 u 2 = 2 3 (3x + 1) 2
0 0
Jawaban: A
1 2 2 3 3
15. = 2 3 (3 + 1) 2 – 3 (0 + 1) 2
1 2 3 2
= 2 3 4 – 3 (1)
1 16 2 1 14 7
AB = (1 – 3) 2 + (2 – 3) 2 + (3 – 1) 2 = 2 3 – 3 = 2 3 = 3
= 4 + 1 + 4 = 9 = 3 Jawaban: C
BC = (3 – 7) 2 + (3 – 5) 2 + (1 + 3) 2 lim
19. x→ 4x
=
0
1 – 2x – 1 + 2x
= 16 + 4 + 16 = 36 = 6
1 – 2x + 1 + 2x
AB : BC = 3 : 6 =1 : 2 lim 4x .
x→0 =
1 – 2x – 1 + 2x 1 – 2x + 1 + 2x
Jawaban: A
0 −1 lim 4 x ( 1 – 2 x + 1 + 2 x =
π x→0 (1 – 2 x) – (1 + 2 x)
16. Rotasi [0, 2 ] = 1 0
lim 4 x ( 1 – 2 x + 1 + 2 x ) =
2 0 x→0 –4 x
Dilatasi [0, 2] = 0 2 lim – ( 1 – 2 x + 1 + 2 x ) = – ( 1 – 0 +
1 + 0)
π x→0
Rotasi (0, 2 ) dilanjutkan dengan dilatasi (0, 2) ber = – (1 + 1) = –2
sesuaian dengan matriks: Jawaban: A
2 0 0 −1 x x'
= lim sin 3x – sin 3x cos 2 x = lim sin 3 x (1– cos 2 x)
20. x→
0 2 1 0 y y ' 0 3
2x x→0 3
2x
0 −2 x x' 2
= y ' lim sin 3 x (2sin x)
= x→ 0
2 0 y 3
2x
2
1 x 0 2 x ' lim sin 3 x .sin x
= x→
= 4 −2 0 y ' 0 3
x
y
lim sin 3 x sin x sin x
x
1 y' = x→ 0 . . =3.1.1=3
2 x x x
= 1 Jawaban E
y
2 x '
−
1 –1 3 –1
f' (t) = 2 (3t + (3) = 3 (3t +
1) 2 = 1) 2
= ∫ cos x (cos x) dx
4
2 2 3t + 1
3 3 3
t = 8 ⇒ f' (8) =
2 24 + 1
=
2 25
= 10 (
= ∫ cos x (cos x) dx
2 2
)
3
= ∫ cos x ((1– sin x) )dx
Kecepatan partikel pada saat t = 8 adalah 10 m/det. 2 2
Jawaban: A
= ∫ cos x (1– 2 sin x + sin x) dx
2 4
2 2
23. F (x) = 3 cos (3x + 5 x)
= ∫ cos x dx – 2 ∫ sin x cos x dx + ∫ sin x cos x dx
2 4
2
F(x) = cos 3 (3 x 2 + 5 x)
2 2 –1 2 = sin x – 23 sin 3 x + 15 sin 5 x + C
F’(x) = 3 cos 3 (3x + 5 x) (– sin (3x + 5 x) (6 x + 5) Jawaban: D
2
sin (3 x + 5 x)
= – 23 (6 x + 5) . 1
26. PA = jari-jari bola luar r1
cos 3 (3 x 2 + 5 x) 1
r1 = 2 a 3
sin (3 x 2 + 5 x) cos (3 x 2 + 5 x) AD = jari-jari bola dalam
= – 23 (6 x + 5). .
cos (3 x 2 + 5 x) 1
= 2 .
cos 3 (3 x 2 + 5 x)
2 2 2
2 r2 = 12 a .
= – 3 (6 x + 5) . tan (3x + 5 x) . cos 3 (3x + 5 x) 4 3
Volume B1 = 3 π r1
= – 23 (6 x + 5) tan (3x 2 + 5 x) . 3 cos 2 (3x 2 + 5 x) 4
Volume B2 = 3 π r23
Jawaban: D 4 4
Volume B1 : volume B2 = 3 π r13 : 3 π r23
x y Y = r13 : r23
24. g : 5 + 5 = 1
x + y = 5 5 3 3
y = x2 – 1 1 1
g : y = –x + 5 = 2 a 3 : 2 a
Parabola: 1 3 1 3
y = a (x – x1) (x – x2) -1 = 8 a . 3 3 : 8 a = 3 3 : 1
X
y = a (x – 1) (x + 1) 0 1 5 Jawaban: A
-1 g : y = –x + 5
y = a (x – 1)
2
27.
melalui (0, –1) : –1 = a (0 – 1)
–1 = –a
a = 1
∴ Parabola: y = 1 (x2 – 1)
y = x2 – 1
Perpotongan parabola dan garis
3
y = x2 – 1
y = –x + 5 – BT = 12 + (3)2
0 = x2 + x – 6
(x + 3) (x – 2) = 0 = 1 + 3 = 4 = 2
3
x1 = –3 ; x2 = 2 AP = jarak (A, BT):
Luas daerah yang diarsir:
1 1
2 5 Luas ∆ABT = 2 AB . AT = 2 BT . AP
∫ ( x 2 –1) dx + ∫ (– x + 5) dx
1 1
1 2
2 .
3 .1=
2 . 2 . AP
DD ′
tan α = BD′ = 44 = 1
Jawaban: Tidak ada