LKM 1 : Penguraian Cahaya (Dispersi)

Tujuan :
1. Untuk mengetahui letak bayangan pada prisma.
2. Untuk mengetahui sudut disperse.
3. Untuk mengetahui jalannya sinar pada prisma.

Alat dan Bahan yang diperlukan :

Nama Alat dan Bahan Jumlah
Kertas kuarto 1 buah
Kaca prisma 1 buah
Jarum pentul 4 buah
Busur 1 buah

PERSIAPAN PERCOBAAN
Persiapkan semua alat dan bahan diatas meja praktikum.

LANGKAH-LANGKAH PERCOBAAN
a. Meletakkan lensa prisma di kertas kuarto dan membuat blok prisma.
b. Menancapkan 2 jarum pentul di depan lensa prisma dengan tempat sembarang
c. Menancapkan lagi 2 jarum pentul di sisi yang lain sehingga keempat jarum
pentul tersebut membentuk satu garis lurus.
d. Melepaskan lensa prisma dan jarum pentul
e. Membuat garis dari 2 jarum pentul di sisi yang sama dan membuat garis
normal.
f. Mengukur sudut datangnya ( i ) dan sudut bias ( r ) serta sudut bias yang
keluar dari lensa ( r’ ).
g. Mengukur sudut dispersinya (d )
h. Mencatat hasil pengamatan.

HASIL PENGAMATAN
a. Catat hasil pengamatan pada tabel di bawah ini :
b. Hitunglah sudut dispersi dengan rumus d = i + r - 60°!
c. Bandingkan d hasil pengamatan dengan d hasil perhitungan!
KOMENTAR DAN KESIMPULAN
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LKS 1 : Pencampuran Warna
Tujuan :
Setelah melakukan percobaan ini siswa diharapkan dapat mengamati warna yang
terjadi ketika dua atau lebih warna dicampurkan.

Alat dan Bahan yang diperlukan :

Nama Alat dan Bahan Jumlah
POG 460 01 Kotak 1 buah
POG 099 Cermin datar 3 buah
POG 250 Model Lensa Setengah Lingkaran 1 buah
POF 225 Filter warna 6 buah
POF 210 Filter RGB 1 buah
KAL 60/5A Catu daya 1 buah
KAL 99 Kabel Penghubung 2 buah

PERSIAPAN PERCOBAAN
a. Siapkan alat-alat percobaan sesuai dengan daftar diatas
b. Susun alat-alat seperti gambar dibawah ini.

c. Gunakan bagian belakang kotak cahaya untuk menghasilkan sinar menyebar.

d. Masukkan filter warna RGB (merah, hijau, biru) ke dalam celah pemegang
diafragma belakang kotak cahaya.
e. Hubungkan kotak cahaya ke catu daya
f. Nyalakan catu daya.

LANGKAH-LANGKAH PERCOBAAN
Bagian I : Pencampuran Warna Aditif
 a. Letakkan lensa setengah lingkaran sebagai layar beberapa cm didepan ketiga
cermin datar untuk menangkap dan memantulkan cahaya yang berasal dari
kotak cahaya.
b. Aturlah kedudukan cermin sedemikian rupa sehingga cahaya (warna) yang
jatuh pada layar saling tumpang tindih satu sama lain.
c. Amati warna yang dihasilkan dari pencampuran warna-warna yang tersedia,
kemudian tulislah hasil pengamatan pada tabel hasil pengamatan.
Bagian II : Pencampuran Warna Substraktif
a. Siapkan filter warna sian, magenta dan kuning.
b. Gabungkan dua filter sian dengan kuning.
c. Arahkan gabungan filter ini ke jendela.
d. Amati warna yang terjadi dari penggabungan kedua filter tersebut.
e. Ulangi untuk filter warna yang lain dan tulislah hasil pengamatan anda pada
tabel hasil pengamatan.

HASIL PENGAMATAN
Warna Cahaya Warna Hasil Pencampuran
Merah dan Hijau
Biru dan Hijau
Merah dan Biru
Merah, Hijau dan Biru
Kombinasi warna apakah yang menghasilkan warna putih atau mendekati putih?

Warna Cahaya Warna Hasil Pencampuran

Sian dan Kuning
Magenta dan Kuning
Sian dan Magenta
Sian, Magenta dan Kuning

KOMENTAR DAN KESIMPULAN

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