PERHITUNGAN HEADLOSS

Pipa Lurus
Pada bukaan valve ¼
 t = 9.26 s
 A = ¼ x 3.14 x 2.5 = 4.096 cm^2
 Q = V/t = 1000/9.26 = 107.99 ml/s
 v = Q/A = 107.99/4.096 = 22.01 cm/s
 NRe = (0.979938 x 2.5 x 22.01)/0.007786 = 6926.01
 Hv = v^2/(2 x g)
 Hv = 22.01^2/(2 x 980) = 0.24 m
 e/d = 0.001
 f grafik = 0.028
 headloss = 0.27
 akar headloss = 0.52
2. Pipa Belokan
Pada bukaan valve ¼
 t = 7.82 sekon
 A = ¼ x 3.14 x 2.5^2 = 4.90625 cm^2
 v = Q/A = 127.8772379/4.90625 = 26.06 cm/s
 Q = V/t = 1000/7.82 = 127.87 ml/s
 NRe = (0.979938 x 2.5 x 26.06)/0.007786 = 8201.39
 Hv = v^2/(2 x g)
 Hv = 0.11 m
 e/d = 0.0025/2.5 = 0.001
 f grafik = 0.029
 Headloss = (0.029 x (100/2.5)) x (26.02^2)/(2 x 980) = 0.27
 Akar headloss = 0.33
 Begitu juga untuk perhitungan bukaan valve ½ dan 1
3. Pipa T
Pada bukaan ¼
 t = 12.75 sekon
 A = 4.90625 cm^2
 Q = 78.4 ml/s
 v = Q/A = 78.4/4.90625 = 15.9 cm/s
 Q = V/t = 1000/12.75 = 78.4 ml/s
 NRe = (0.979938 x 2.5 x 15.9)/0.007786 = 5030.18
 e/d = 0.001
 Hv = 0.13 m
 f grafik = 0.029
 Headloss = (0.029 x (100/2.5)) x (15.9^2)/(2 x 980) = 0.15
 Akar headloss = 0.36
 Begitu juga untuk perhitungan bukaan valve ½ dan 1
4. Pipa Penyempitan
Pada bukaan ¼
 t = 8.13 sekon
 A = 0.00785
 Q = V/t = 1000/8.13 = 123 ml/s
 v = Q/A = 123/0.00785 = 15668.9 cm/s
 NRe = (0.979938 x 2.5 x 15668.9)/0.007786 = 4930193.19
 e/d = 0.025
 Hv = (v^2)/2 x g
 Hv = 125263 m
 f grafik = 0.06
 Headloss = (0.06*(100/2.5)*(15668.9^2)/(2*980) = 300631.69
 Akar headloss = 353.9
 Begitu juga untuk perhitungan bukaan valve ½ dan 1
5. Pipa gabungan
Pada bukaan ¼
 t = 17.15 sekon
 A = 4.90625 cm^2
 v = Q/A = 58.3/4.90625 = 11.88 cm/s
 Q = 1000/17.15 = 58.3 ml/s
 NRe = (0.979938*11.88*2.5)/ (0.007786) = 3739.64
 Hv = (v^2)/2 x g
 Hv = v^2/(2 x g)
 Hv = 0.07 m
 e/d = 0.01
 f grafik = 0.029
 Headloss = (0.029*(355/2.5))*(11.88^2)/(2*980) = 0.29
 Akar headloss = 0.26
 Begitu juga dengan perhitungan untuk bukaan valve ½ dan 1