NPS pipe : 6
Typical Pipe Material
• A53: Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and Seamless
• A105: Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications
• A106: Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
• A192:Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure Service
• A213:Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-
Exchanger Tubes
• A234: Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and
High Temperature Service
• A312: Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
• A333: Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature Service
• A350: Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing
for Piping Components
• Etc….
Pipe End Connection
Flange memiliki Rating Class yang menunjukan nilai maximum tekanan yang boleh dibebankan (Maximum
Allowable Working Pressure-MAWP) pada flange ketika beroperasi dalam kondisi suhu tertentu. Hal ini diatur
dalam ANSI B 16.5. Pressure Rating ini sering juga disebut pound rating yang dibagi dalam 7 kategori yaitu
150#, 300#, 400#.
Permukaan Flange
Flange memiliki 3 jenis permukaan yaitu :
Change direction
Branching
Connect/joint Piping
Valves
A device that start/stop, regulates, directs or prevent back flow the flow of a fluid
by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways
B31.1 B31.3
01 Power Piping
02
process Piping
B31.4 B31.5
03 04
Pipeline transportation Refrigeration piping
system for liquid hydro-
carbons and other liquid
05 B31.5
Gas transporation
06 B31.9
Building service piping
And distribution
Piping system
B31.9
07
Slurry transportation
Piping system
Process Piping
tr = design thickness
Based on calculation of design pressure
c = corrosion allowance
Based on the judgement
tm = minimum thickness
SEAMLESS PIPE = tr + c
A106-B, 20” SCH
30 m = mechanical & fabrication allowance
tn = nominal thickness
= tr + c + m
= pipe schedule
Piping Design
EXAMPLE OF CALCULATION
622 x 20
MATERIAL = A106-A NPS 20” t=
2(16000x1 + 622x0.4)
Design Temperature = 250 F
P = 622 psig t = 0.382 inches
D = 20”
E = 1 (from Table A-1A or A-1B) tm = (0.382 + 0.0625) inches
S = 16000 psig (from Table A-1)
Y = 0.4 (from Table 304.1.1) = 0.444 inches
c = 0.0625 in
Select:
SCH 30/XS, tnominal = 0.500 inches
Pipe Thickness
tr = design thickness
= 0.382 in
c = corrosion allowance
= 0.0625 in
tm = minimum thickness
= 0.444 in
tn = nominal thickness
= 0.5 in
m = 0.5 – 0.444
= 0.056 in
E Determinationn
S Determination
Y Determination
Selecting Pipe
Schedule